Is vagal stimulation or inhibition benefit on the regulation of the stomach brain axis in obesity?

abstract：:Carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine) and its derivative anserine (beta-alanyl-1-methyl-L-histidine) are antioxidants and putative neurotransmitters in the brain. These dipeptides are rich in the commercially available supplement chicken breast extract (CBEX). To clarify the effects of CBEX on the brain, we examined whe...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Tomonaga S,Hayakawa T,Yamane H,Maemura H,Sato M,Takahata Y,Morimatsu F,Furuse M

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Moderately low-protein diets lead to a rapid increase in food intake and body fat. The increase in feeding is associated with a decrease in the concentration of serum urea nitrogen, suggesting that the low-protein-induced increase in food intake may be related to the decreased metabolism of nitrogen from amino acids. ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： White BD,Du F,Higginbotham DA

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary brain injury in stroke is followed by an excitotoxic cascade, oxidative stress and further neural damage. Glutathione is critical and depleted in oxidative stress. Since cysteine is limiting in glutathione synthesis, this study investigated the effect of dietary sulfur amino acid (SAA) deficiency on neural dam...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Bobyn PJ,Franklin JL,Wall CM,Thornhill JA,Juurlink BH,Paterson PG

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to review the effect of chronic aluminium exposure on interleukin-6 (IL-6) secretion in the posterior brain and test the putative modulating effect of fenugreek seeds. METHODS:Female Wistar rats were divided into four groups: control; AlCl3 during 5 months (500 mg/kg body weight, intr...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Belaïd-Nouira Y,Bakhta H,Samoud S,Trimech M,Haouas Z,Ben Cheikh H

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) expressed in hippocampus is critical for the homeostasis of stress responses and susceptible to epigenetic modulation caused by maternal factors. Here we show that maternal methyl nutrition causes sex-biased changes in hippocampal expression of GR exon 1 mRNA variants, associat...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Yang Y,Yang S,Jia Y,Yin C,Zhao R

更新日期：2020-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACTObjectives: One factor contributing to the development of obesity is overeating palatable food. The palatability of food is driven by specific energy yielding combinations and flavor profiles that may contribute to its overconsumption. In rodents, restricted access to palatable food (PF) is a strong stimulus t...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Espitia-Bautista E,Escobar C

更新日期：2019-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice and rats exposed to a maternal diet high in fat have an increased risk of reproductive system tumors later in life. To test whether a part of the hypothalamus associated with sex differentiation, the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area (SDN-POA), might be involved, this nucleus was measured in the off...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Walker BE

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of Calpis sour milk whey, a Lactobacillus helveticus-fermented milk product, on learning and memory. METHODS:We evaluated improvement in scopolamine-induced memory impairment using the spontaneous alternation behaviour test, a measure of short-term memory. We also evaluated learni...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Ohsawa K,Uchida N,Ohki K,Nakamura Y,Yokogoshi H

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutritional imbalances were produced by varying litter size pups per dam: 3 (small), 6 (medium), and 12 (large). On the 21st day, 4 subjects of each litter, were sacrificed and the remaining were grouped, 2 per cage, with or without running wheels, with food and water ad libitum. Adult subjects were tested in water ma...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Viana LC,Torres JB,Farias JA,Kawhage R,Lins N,Passos A,Quintairos A,Trévia N,Guedes RC,Diniz CW

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory awareness contributes to the enjoyment of eating and drinking. This study tested the hypothesis that changes in the intensity of oral sensations could be used to regulate the volume of intake. Forty women (< 36 years) volunteered. The participants consumed distilled water, salt water and two concentrations of ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Poothullil JM

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Amylin acts on the lateral dorsal tegmental nucleus (LDT), resulting in anorexic and weight-loss effects and activates thermogenesis in the interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT). In addition, it induces neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT)-mediated feeding. However,...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Fan K,Li Q,Pan D,Liu H,Li P,Hai R,Du C

更新日期：2020-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Alzheimer's disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, involves brain insulin signaling cascades and insulin resistance (IR). Because of limited treatment options, new treatment strategies are mandatory. Green coffee bean extract (GCBE) was reported to attenuate IR and improve brain energy metabolism. We a...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Mohamed HE,Asker ME,Younis NN,Shaheen MA,Eissa RG

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate cognitive functions and behavioral changes in the patients with vitamin B12 deficiency neurological syndromes (VBDNS) using detailed clinical psychometric and P3 studies and their response to treatment. METHODS:The patients with VBDNS were included and their detailed medical history was recorded...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Kalita J,Agarwal R,Chandra S,Misra UK

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Ethanol consumption induces neurological disorders including cognitive dysfunction. Oxidative damage is considered a likely cause of cognitive deficits. We aimed to investigate the effects of rosmarinic acid (RA) in different doses for 30 days on chronic ethanol-induced cognitive dysfunction using the passiv...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Hasanein P,Seifi R,Hajinezhad MR,Emamjomeh A

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined Dohan's hypothesis that schizophrenia is associated with the absorption of "exorphins" contained in gluten and casein. In addition, because of the work of Reichelt et al. (Reichelt, K.L., Saelid, G., Lindback, J. and Orbeck, H. (1986) Biological Psychiatry 21:1279-1290) and Rodriguez et al. (Rodriguez, Tra...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Cade R,Privette M,Fregly M,Rowland N,Sun Z,Zele V,Wagemaker H,Edelstein C

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive and motor performance are critical in many circumstances and are impaired by sleep deprivation. We administered placebo, tyrosine 150 mg/kg, caffeine 300 mg/70 kg, phentermine 37.5 mg and D-amphetamine 20 mg at 15.30 h following overnight sleep deprivation and compare their effects on cognitive and motor per...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Magill RA,Waters WF,Bray GA,Volaufova J,Smith SR,Lieberman HR,McNevin N,Ryan DH

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Undernutrition during development alters the expression of peptides that control energy expenditure and feeding behavior. Estrogens can also modulate these peptides. Here, we analyze whether the early postnatal administration of estradiol modulates the effects of undernutrition on neuroendocrine parameters i...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Carrillo B,Collado P,Díaz F,Chowen JA,Pinos H

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of topiramate on the fat mass/obesity-associated protein (FTO) and on the neuropeptide Y (NPY) level in the hypothalamus depending on the recently increased prevalence of obesity. METHOD:In this study, twenty-four female rats were divided into four e...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Alkan I,Altunkaynak BZ,Altun G,Erener E

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Differences in the composition of control diets may confound outcomes in studies investigating dietary effects. OBJECTIVE:We compared the effects of two control diets commonly used in mice studies, chow (SD) and a purified low-fat diet (LFD), in relation to a chronic high-fat diet (HFD). We hypothesized tha...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Almeida-Suhett CP,Scott JM,Graham A,Chen Y,Deuster PA

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Phytoestrogens are non-steroidal estrogen analogues and are found primarily in soy products. They have received increasing attention as dietary supplements for estrogen deficiency and as modulators of endogenous estrogen functions, including cognition and emotion. In addition to modifying the levels of c...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Çalışkan G,Raza SA,Demiray YE,Kul E,Sandhu KV,Stork O

更新日期：2019-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Dietary sulfur amino acid content is a major determinant of glutathione concentration in some tissues. We examined whether brain glutathione (GSH), a key component of antioxidant defense important for minimizing ischemic injury, was also responsive to short-term sulfur amino acid deficiency. Female Long-Evans adult ra...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Paterson PG,Lyon AW,Kamencic H,Andersen LB,Juurlink BH

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Araçá-verdadeiro is the popular name of Psidium guineense (Myrtaceae), whose fruits and leaves are used in Brazilian folk medicine for treatment of inflammation and pain. The focus of the present research was an investigation of the anti-nociceptive, and anti-inflammatory effects of the essential oil from ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Dos Santos E,Radai JAS,do Nascimento KF,Formagio ASN,de Matos Balsalobre N,Ziff EB,Castelon Konkiewitz E,Kassuya CAL

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Western-style diets high in saturated fat and refined carbohydrate have been shown to alter gut microbiota as well as being associated with altered behaviour and learning ability. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of short-term intake of a Western-style diet on intestinal cytokine expr...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Ohland CL,Pankiv E,Baker G,Madsen KL

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: We evaluate whether the consumption of fructose for 8 weeks affects enzymes and transcription factors of the lipogenic and inflammatory pathways in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats. Methods: At 30 days, the animals were divided into groups: Control (C) and Fructose (F) and maintained with free access to feed...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Batista LO,Ramos VW,Rosas Fernández MA,Concha Vilca CM,Albuquerque KT

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given that protein malnutrition induces structural, neurochemical and functional changes in the CNS, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of different early periods of protein malnutrition on the behavior and reactivity to diazepam (DZ) in a model of anxiety: the fear-potentiated startle (FPS). Male Wist...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Françolin-Silva AL,Brandão ML,Almeida SS

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to investigate the effects of Spirulina on BV-2 microglial cell cytotoxicity and inflammatory genes expression. METHODS:BV-2 microglial cells were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (1 µg/ml) and various concentrations of Spirulina platensis water extract or its active component (C-phycocyanin...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Chen JC,Liu KS,Yang TJ,Hwang JH,Chan YC,Lee IT

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The study examined the feasibility of utilizing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with a group of adolescent boys and girls to assess modifications in cognitive function, dependent upon the nutritional state of the participants. METHODS:Twenty children aged 12-14 years completed two cognitive tri...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Fulford J,Varley-Campbell JL,Williams CA

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The aetiology of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) continues to be debated, although several contributing factors have been acknowledged. Objective: Assess the association between weight, birth attributes, exercise and sleep habits, dietary intake and adherence to a Mediterranean diet, and im...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： San Mauro Martin I,Sanz Rojo S,Garicano Vilar E,González Cosano L,Conty de la Campa R,Blumenfeld Olivares JA

更新日期：2019-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The green seaweed Ulva sp. contains a large amount of ulvans, a family of sulphated polysaccharides. The present study was designed to investigate in rats the antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like effects of a hydrophilic extract of Ulva sp. (MSP) containing about 45% of ulvans. METHODS:After a 14-day adminis...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Violle N,Rozan P,Demais H,Nyvall Collen P,Bisson JF

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the influence of dietary macronutrient composition on central NPY's orexigenic effect in chicks. METHODS:Day-of-hatch chicks were fed one of three diets (3000 kcal ME/kg) ad libitum from hatch: high carbohydrate (HC), high fat (HF; 30% ME derived from soybean oil)...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： McConn BR,Cline MA,Gilbert ER

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00