Chromosome conformation capture resolved near complete genome assembly of broomcorn millet.

Abstract:

:Broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) has strong tolerance to abiotic stresses, and is probably one of the oldest crops, with its earliest cultivation that dated back to ca. ~10,000 years. We report here its genome assembly through a combination of PacBio sequencing, BioNano, and Hi-C (in vivo) mapping. The 18 super scaffolds cover ~95.6% of the estimated genome (~887.8 Mb). There are 63,671 protein-coding genes annotated in this tetraploid genome. About ~86.2% of the syntenic genes in foxtail millet have two homologous copies in broomcorn millet, indicating rare gene loss after tetraploidization in broomcorn millet. Phylogenetic analysis reveals that broomcorn millet and foxtail millet diverged around ~13.1 Million years ago (Mya), while the lineage specific tetraploidization of broomcorn millet may be happened within ~5.91 million years. The genome is not only beneficial for the genome assisted breeding of broomcorn millet, but also an important resource for other Panicum species.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Shi J,Ma X,Zhang J,Zhou Y,Liu M,Huang L,Sun S,Zhang X,Gao X,Zhan W,Li P,Wang L,Lu P,Zhao H,Song W,Lai J

doi

10.1038/s41467-018-07876-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-25 00:00:00

pages

464

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-018-07876-6

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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