Abstract:
:The small intestine plays an important role in the absorption and metabolism of oral drugs. In the current evaluation system, it is difficult to predict the precise absorption and metabolism of oral drugs. In this study, we generated small intestinal epithelial-like cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPS-SIECs), which could be applied to drug absorption and metabolism studies. The small intestinal epithelial-like cells were efficiently generated from human induced pluripotent stem cell by treatment with WNT3A, R-spondin 3, Noggin, EGF, IGF-1, SB202190, and dexamethasone. The gene expression levels of small intestinal epithelial cell (SIEC) markers were similar between the hiPS-SIECs and human adult small intestine. Importantly, the gene expression levels of colonic epithelial cell markers in the hiPS-SIECs were much lower than those in human adult colon. The hiPS-SIECs generated by our protocol exerted various SIEC functions. In conclusion, the hiPS-SIECs can be utilized for evaluation of drug absorption and metabolism.
journal_name
Stem Cell Reportsjournal_title
Stem cell reportsauthors
Negoro R,Takayama K,Kawai K,Harada K,Sakurai F,Hirata K,Mizuguchi Hdoi
10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.10.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-11 00:00:00pages
1539-1550issue
6issn
2213-6711pii
S2213-6711(18)30442-9journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cellular replacement therapies for neurological conditions use human embryonic stem cell (hESC)- or induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived neurons to replace damaged or diseased populations of neurons. For the spinal cord, significant progress has been made generating the in-vitro-derived motor neurons required...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.12.012
更新日期:2018-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Heterozygous de novo mutations in GATA6 are the most frequent cause of pancreatic agenesis in humans. In mice, however, a similar phenotype requires the biallelic loss of Gata6 and its paralog Gata4. To elaborate the human-specific requirements for GATA6, we chose to model GATA6 loss in vitro by combining both gene-ed...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.12.003
更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Contractile to synthetic phenotypic switching of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) contributes to stenosis in vascular disease and vascular transplants. To generate more contractile SMCs, we performed a high-throughput differentiation screen using a MYH11-NLuc-tdTomato human embryonic stem cell reporter cell line. We identif...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2019.04.013
更新日期:2019-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Although pluripotent stem cells can generate various types of differentiated cells, it is unclear why lineage-committed stem/progenitor cells derived from pluripotent stem cells are decelerated and why the differentiation-resistant propensity of embryonic stem cell (ESC)/induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived ce...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.12.018
更新日期:2019-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Generation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) could potentially provide unlimited HSCs for clinical transplantation, a curative treatment for numerous blood diseases. However, to date, bona fide HSC generation has been largely unsuccessful in vitro. We have previously described proof...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.08.010
更新日期:2017-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::FAM122A is a highly conserved housekeeping gene, but its physiological and pathophysiological roles remain greatly elusive. Based on the fact that FAM122A is highly expressed in human CD71+ early erythroid cells, herein we report that FAM122A is downregulated during erythroid differentiation, while its overexpression ...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2020.07.010
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::The balance between factors leading to proliferation and differentiation of cortical neural precursors (CNPs) determines the correct cortical development. In this work, we show that GDNF and its receptor GFRα1 are expressed in the neocortex during the period of cortical neurogenesis. We show that the GDNF/GFRα1 comple...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.01.019
更新日期:2018-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Structural phenotyping based on classical image feature detection has been adopted to elucidate the molecular mechanisms behind genetically or pharmacologically induced changes in cell morphology. Here, we developed a set of 11 metrics to capture the increasing sarcomere organization that occurs intracellularly during...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2015.01.020
更新日期:2015-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Robust production of terminally differentiated cells from self-renewing resident stem cells is essential to maintain proper tissue architecture and physiological functions, especially in high-turnover tissues. However, the transcriptional networks that precisely regulate cell transition and differentiation are poorly ...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2020.01.003
更新日期:2020-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::The environment surrounding stem cells has the ability to elicit profound, heritable epigenetic changes orchestrated by multiple epigenetic mechanisms, which can be modulated by the level of specific metabolites. In this review, we highlight the significance of metabolism in regulating stem cell homeostasis, cell stat...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2019.09.003
更新日期:2019-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Thick-filament sarcomere mutations are a common cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a disorder of heart muscle thickening associated with sudden cardiac death and heart failure, with unclear mechanisms. We engineered four isogenic induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) models of β-myosin heavy chain and myosin-b...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.11.015
更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Stem Cell Reports frequently receives manuscripts dealing with the topic of cancer stem cells. Many of the submissions on this topic have major shortcomings in their content or limits to the conclusions that can be drawn from the results presented. The purpose of this Commentary is to highlight some of the underlying ...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2020.01.011
更新日期:2020-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Cell division is a process by which a mother cell divides into genetically identical sister cells, although sister cells often display considerable diversity. In this report, over 350 sister embryonic stem cells (ESCs) were isolated through a microdissection method, and then expression levels of 48 key genes were exam...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.08.005
更新日期:2013-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::The chromatin of naive embryonic stem cells (ESCs) has a largely open configuration, as evident by the lack of condensed heterochromatin and the hypomethylation of DNA. Several molecular mechanisms promoting this constellation were previously identified. Here we present evidence for an important epigenetic function of...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.02.011
更新日期:2017-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Cell transplantation into immunodeficient recipients is a widely used approach to study stem cell and cancer biology; however, studying cell states post transplantation in vivo is inconvenient in mammals. Here, we generated a foxn1/Casper mutant zebrafish that is transparent and exhibits T cell deficiency. By employin...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2020.07.020
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are fate restricted to differentiate into gametes in vivo. However, when removed from their embryonic niche, PGCs undergo reversion to pluripotent embryonic germ cells (EGCs) in vitro. One of the major differences between EGCs and embryonic stem cells (ESCs) is variable methylation at impr...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2015.07.006
更新日期:2015-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Being able to summarize properly your work is not an easy task. But learning the skill of writing a good abstract is very important, as it can open many doors, including the possibility to be selected as a speaker at conferences. As meeting abstract reviewers, here we are writing to give you insights into the abstract...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.11.016
更新日期:2018-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) offer a renewable source of cells that can be expanded indefinitely and differentiated into virtually any type of cell in the human body, including neurons. This opens up unprecedented possibilities to study neuronal cell and developmental biology and cellular pathology of the nerv...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2016.05.010
更新日期:2016-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging evidence suggests that Parkinson's disease (PD), besides being an age-associated disorder, might also have a neurodevelopment component. Disruption of mitochondrial homeostasis has been highlighted as a crucial cofactor in its etiology. Here, we show that PD patient-specific human neuroepithelial stem cells (...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2019.03.004
更新日期:2019-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Developing effective therapeutics for complex diseases such as late-onset, sporadic Alzheimer's disease (SAD) is difficult due to genetic and environmental heterogeneity in the human population and the limitations of existing animal models. Here, we used hiPSC-derived neurons to test a compound that stabilizes the ret...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.01.031
更新日期:2018-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to their promise in regenerative medicine, pluripotent stem cells have proved to be faithful models of many human diseases. In particular, patient-specific stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes recapitulate key features of several life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia syndromes. For both modeling and regenerative...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2014.01.003
更新日期:2014-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Reprogramming of somatic cells produces induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) that are invaluable resources for biomedical research. Here, we extended the previous transcriptome studies by performing RNA-seq on cells defined by a combination of multiple cellular surface markers. We found that transcriptome changes du...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2015.04.009
更新日期:2015-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::B-lymphocyte-induced nuclear maturation protein 1 (BLIMP1) was previously reported to define a sebaceous gland (SG) progenitor population in the epidermis. However, the recent identification of multiple stem cell populations in the hair follicle junctional zone has led us to re-evaluate its function. We show, in agree...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2014.08.007
更新日期:2014-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Reprogramming of fibroblasts to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) entails a mesenchymal to epithelial transition (MET). While attempting to dissect the mechanism of MET during reprogramming, we observed that knockdown (KD) of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) factor SNAI1 (SNAIL) paradoxically reduce...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2014.09.008
更新日期:2014-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Human pluripotent stem cell-derived vascular smooth muscle cells (hPSC-VSMCs) are of great value for disease modeling, drug screening, cell therapies, and tissue engineering. However, producing a high quantity of hPSC-VSMCs with current cell culture technologies remains very challenging. Here, we report a scalable met...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.11.009
更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have reported an association between the farnesoid X receptor alpha (FXRα) and estrogenic signaling pathways. Fxrα could thus be involved in the reprotoxic effects of endocrine disruptors such as bisphenol-A (BPA). To test this hypothesis, mice were exposed to BPA and/or stigmasterol (S), an FXRα antag...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.08.018
更新日期:2018-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Direct reprogramming has been widely explored to generate various types of neurons for neurobiological research and translational medicine applications, but there is still no efficient reprogramming method to generate retinal ganglion cell (RGC)-like neurons, which are the sole projection neurons in the retina. Here, ...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2020.09.008
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling can induce both self-renewal and differentiation in naive pluripotent embryonic stem cells (ESCs). To gain insights into the mechanism by which Wnt/β-catenin regulates ESC fate, we screened and characterized its downstream targets. Here, we show that the self-renewal-promoting eff...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2015.07.014
更新日期:2015-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the processes that govern liver progenitor cell differentiation has important implications for the design of strategies targeting chronic liver diseases, whereby regeneration of liver tissue is critical. Although DNA methylation (5mC) and hydroxymethylation (5hmC) are highly dynamic during early embryoni...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.05.023
更新日期:2017-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Human vision relies heavily upon cone photoreceptors, and their loss results in permanent visual impairment. Transplantation of healthy photoreceptors can restore visual function in models of inherited blindness, a process previously understood to arise by donor cell integration within the host retina. However, we and...
journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.12.008
更新日期:2018-02-13 00:00:00