Abstract:
:Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are fate restricted to differentiate into gametes in vivo. However, when removed from their embryonic niche, PGCs undergo reversion to pluripotent embryonic germ cells (EGCs) in vitro. One of the major differences between EGCs and embryonic stem cells (ESCs) is variable methylation at imprinting control centers (ICCs), a phenomenon that is poorly understood. Here we show that reverting PGCs to EGCs involved stable ICC methylation erasure at Snrpn, Igf2r, and Kcnqot1. In contrast, the H19/Igf2 ICC undergoes erasure followed by de novo re-methylation. PGCs differentiated in vitro from ESCs completed Snrpn ICC erasure. However, the hypomethylated state is highly unstable. We also discovered that when the H19/Igf2 ICC was abnormally hypermethylated in ESCs, this is not erased in PGCs differentiated from ESCs. Therefore, launching PGC differentiation from ESC lines with appropriately methylated ICCs is critical to the generation of germline cells that recapitulate endogenous ICC erasure.
journal_name
Stem Cell Reportsjournal_title
Stem cell reportsauthors
Oliveros-Etter M,Li Z,Nee K,Hosohama L,Hargan-Calvopina J,Lee SA,Joti P,Yu J,Clark ATdoi
10.1016/j.stemcr.2015.07.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-08 00:00:00pages
337-49issue
3issn
2213-6711pii
S2213-6711(15)00212-Xjournal_volume
5pub_type
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