Chemically Defined Media Can Maintain Pig Pluripotency Network In Vitro.

Abstract:

:Pig embryonic stem cells (pESCs) have been considered an important candidate for preclinical research on human therapies. However, the lack of understanding of pig pluripotent networks has hampered establishment of authentic pESCs. Here, we report that FGF2, ACTVIN, and WNT signaling are essential to sustain pig pluripotency in vitro. Newly derived pESCs were stably maintained over an extended period, and capable of forming teratomas that contained three germ layers. Transcriptome analysis showed that pESCs were developmentally similar to late epiblasts of preimplantation embryos and in terms of biological functions resembled human rather than mouse pluripotent stem cells. However, the pESCs had distinct features such as coexpression of SSEA1 and SSEA4, two active X chromosomes, and a unique transcriptional pattern. Our findings will facilitate both the development of large animal models for human stem cell therapy and the generation of pluripotent stem cells from other domestic animals for agricultural use.

journal_name

Stem Cell Reports

journal_title

Stem cell reports

authors

Choi KH,Lee DK,Kim SW,Woo SH,Kim DY,Lee CK

doi

10.1016/j.stemcr.2019.05.028

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-09 00:00:00

pages

221-234

issue

1

issn

2213-6711

pii

S2213-6711(19)30196-1

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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