Large-Scale Production of Mature Neurons from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells in a Three-Dimensional Suspension Culture System.

Abstract:

:Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) offer a renewable source of cells that can be expanded indefinitely and differentiated into virtually any type of cell in the human body, including neurons. This opens up unprecedented possibilities to study neuronal cell and developmental biology and cellular pathology of the nervous system, provides a platform for the screening of chemical libraries that affect these processes, and offers a potential source of transplantable cells for regenerative approaches to neurological disease. However, defining protocols that permit a large number and high yield of neurons has proved difficult. We present differentiation protocols for the generation of distinct subtypes of neurons in a highly reproducible manner, with minimal experiment-to-experiment variation. These neurons form synapses with neighboring cells, exhibit spontaneous electrical activity, and respond appropriately to depolarization. hPSC-derived neurons exhibit a high degree of maturation and survive in culture for up to 4-5 months, even without astrocyte feeder layers.

journal_name

Stem Cell Reports

journal_title

Stem cell reports

authors

Rigamonti A,Repetti GG,Sun C,Price FD,Reny DC,Rapino F,Weisinger K,Benkler C,Peterson QP,Davidow LS,Hansson EM,Rubin LL

doi

10.1016/j.stemcr.2016.05.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-06-14 00:00:00

pages

993-1008

issue

6

issn

2213-6711

pii

S2213-6711(16)30065-0

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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