Abstract:
:Standardization of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) remains a major obstacle in regenerative medicine. Starting material and culture expansion affect cell preparations and render comparison between studies difficult. In contrast, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) assimilate toward a ground state and may therefore give rise to more standardized cell preparations. We reprogrammed MSCs into iPSCs, which were subsequently redifferentiated toward MSCs. These iPS-MSCs revealed similar morphology, immunophenotype, in vitro differentiation potential, and gene expression profiles as primary MSCs. However, iPS-MSCs were impaired in suppressing T cell proliferation. DNA methylation (DNAm) profiles of iPSCs maintained donor-specific characteristics, whereas tissue-specific, senescence-associated, and age-related DNAm patterns were erased during reprogramming. iPS-MSCs reacquired senescence-associated DNAm during culture expansion, but they remained rejuvenated with regard to age-related DNAm. Overall, iPS-MSCs are similar to MSCs, but they reveal incomplete reacquisition of immunomodulatory function and MSC-specific DNAm patterns-particularly of DNAm patterns associated with tissue type and aging.
journal_name
Stem Cell Reportsjournal_title
Stem cell reportsauthors
Frobel J,Hemeda H,Lenz M,Abagnale G,Joussen S,Denecke B,Sarić T,Zenke M,Wagner Wdoi
10.1016/j.stemcr.2014.07.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-09 00:00:00pages
414-22issue
3issn
2213-6711pii
S2213-6711(14)00233-1journal_volume
3pub_type
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journal_title:Stem cell reports
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journal_title:Stem cell reports
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journal_title:Stem cell reports
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journal_title:Stem cell reports
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journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.12.007
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journal_title:Stem cell reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Stem cell reports
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journal_title:Stem cell reports
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