Abstract:
:Thick-filament sarcomere mutations are a common cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a disorder of heart muscle thickening associated with sudden cardiac death and heart failure, with unclear mechanisms. We engineered four isogenic induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) models of β-myosin heavy chain and myosin-binding protein C3 mutations, and studied iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes in cardiac microtissue assays that resemble cardiac architecture and biomechanics. All HCM mutations resulted in hypercontractility with prolonged relaxation kinetics in proportion to mutation pathogenicity, but not changes in calcium handling. RNA sequencing and expression studies of HCM models identified p53 activation, oxidative stress, and cytotoxicity induced by metabolic stress that can be reversed by p53 genetic ablation. Our findings implicate hypercontractility as a direct consequence of thick-filament mutations, irrespective of mutation localization, and the p53 pathway as a molecular marker of contraction stress and candidate therapeutic target for HCM patients.
journal_name
Stem Cell Reportsjournal_title
Stem cell reportsauthors
Cohn R,Thakar K,Lowe A,Ladha FA,Pettinato AM,Romano R,Meredith E,Chen YS,Atamanuk K,Huey BD,Hinson JTdoi
10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.11.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-08 00:00:00pages
71-83issue
1issn
2213-6711pii
S2213-6711(18)30483-1journal_volume
12pub_type
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