Abstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the current evidence of the safety and efficacy of the use of oral agents for treatment of gestational diabetes (GDM). RECENT FINDINGS:The use of metformin and glyburide in pregnancy for treatment of GDM has dramatically increased since the early 2000s. Meta-analyses suggest that glyburide may increase the risk for large for gestational (LGA) infants and neonatal hypoglycemia. Conversely, metformin may potentially decrease rates of pregnancy-induced hypertension, LGA, neonatal hypoglycemia, and maternal weight gain. However, recent long-term offspring studies indicate a potential detrimental effect of metformin on fat mass that suggests an effect of such medication on fetal programming. While there have been several novel oral anti-diabetes medications brought to market in the past decade, there is minimal data to guide use and in particular data regarding long-term safety for the exposed offspring of treated women. Most professional societies recommend insulin as first-line treatment of gestational diabetes after failure of lifestyle modification. Both metformin and glyburide cross the placenta and long-term safety data is limited. However, patient satisfaction is substantially higher with use of oral agents, and the current literatures suggest that metformin may reduce several common short-term adverse outcomes related to GDM.
journal_name
Curr Diab Repjournal_title
Current diabetes reportsauthors
Finneran MM,Landon MBdoi
10.1007/s11892-018-1093-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-28 00:00:00pages
119issue
11eissn
1534-4827issn
1539-0829pii
10.1007/s11892-018-1093-2journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of the study is to examine and summarize studies reporting on the epidemiology, the risk of developing diabetes, and the cardiovascular effects on individuals with diabetes of different levels of alcohol consumption. RECENT FINDINGS:Men consume more alcohol than women in populations with ...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-017-0950-8
更新日期:2017-11-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:A systematic review was conducted of family-based interventions to improve glycemic control, adherence, and psychosocial outcomes in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Electronic databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published since the seminal Diabetes Cont...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11892-018-0981-9
更新日期:2018-02-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-019-1271-x
更新日期:2019-12-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-002-0090-6
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-009-0061-2
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-019-1165-y
更新日期:2019-07-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-015-0621-6
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Obesity in the older adult is a burgeoning health epidemic that leads to increased morbidity, disability, and institutionalization. This review presents a brief overview of geriatric-specific consequences of obesity by highlighting the risks and benefits of intentional weight loss. RECENT FINDINGS:In...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-019-1249-8
更新日期:2019-11-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of diabetes is two- to threefold higher in American Indians in Montana compared with the non-Indian population. High rates of diabetes have also been described in Canadian aboriginal populations closely related to the tribes in Montana. Diabetes in pregnancy has increased among Indian mothers and high-b...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-004-0028-2
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Obesity and its associated metabolic diseases have reached epidemic proportions worldwide, reducing life expectancy and quality of life. Several drugs have been tested to treat these diseases but many of them have damaging side effects. Consequently, there is an urgent need to develop more effective t...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-017-0866-3
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-004-0011-y
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Diabetic ketoacidosis is a life-threatening complication of diabetes characterized by hyperglycemia, acidosis, and ketosis. Ketoacidosis may occur with blood glucose level < 200 mg/dl (improperly defined as euglycemic ketoacidosis, euKA) and also in people without diabetes. The absence of marked hyper...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-020-01307-x
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) face a rapid change in the nutrition transition toward increases in noncommunicable diseases. Underlying this transition are shifts in the agricultural system and the subsequent growth of the modern retail and food service sectors across all regions and countries, a change in t...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-015-0631-4
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The goal of this review is to provide updates on congenital (neonatal) diabetes from 2011 to present, with an emphasis on publications from 2015 to present. RECENT FINDINGS:There has been continued worldwide progress in uncovering the genetic causes of diabetes presenting within the first year of lif...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-018-1016-2
更新日期:2018-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with a higher risk of associated infections. HIV infection severely affects diabetic patients and acts as a significant health concern. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has changed HIV from an acute infection to a chronic infection with associated significant metaboli...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-013-0369-9
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have been associated with reduced performance on multiple domains of cognitive function and with evidence of abnormal structural and functional brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Cognitive deficits may occur at the very earliest stages of diabetes and are fur...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-016-0775-x
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review clinical characteristics of pediatric type 2 diabetes in Japan. RECENT FINDINGS:It is well recognized that Asian populations, particularly the Japanese, have a higher incidence of childhood type 2 diabetes. Of note, most Asian populations show a higher incidence of pediatric type 2 diabetes...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-018-0999-z
更新日期:2018-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::In this review article, we first present a brief overview of the vascular and neural components of diabetic retinopathy. Next, the multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) technique, which can map neuroretinal function noninvasively, is described. Findings in diabetic retinal disease using the mfERG are reviewed. We then ...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review was to summarize recent advances in the genomics of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and to highlight current initiatives to advance precision health. RECENT FINDINGS:Generation of multi-omic data to measure each of the "biologic layers," developments in describing genomic function an...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-019-1137-2
更新日期:2019-02-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-005-0093-1
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-012-0339-7
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is an emerging technology that provides a continuous measure of interstitial glucose levels. In addition to providing a more complete pattern of glucose excursions, CGMs utilize real-time alarms for thresholds and predictions of hypo- and hyperglycemia, as well as rate of change ala...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-013-0398-4
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparative results from national strategies for diabetes care and prevention are needed to understand the impact and barriers encountered during the implementation process. Long-term outcomes are limited, but results on intermediate outcomes and processes of diabetes care measures are available from translational res...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-015-0637-y
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the general population, breast-feeding is associated with a reduced risk of the offspring being overweight later in life by 22% to 24% across the age spectrum, from preschool children to adults. There is a dose-response gradient with increasing duration of breast-feeding, and lowest risk with prolonged, exclusive b...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-008-0050-x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a vision-threatening complication of diabetes. Timely diagnosis and intervention are essential for treatment that reduces the risk of vision loss. A good color retinal (fundus) photograph can be used as a surrogate for face-to-face evaluation of DR. The use of computers to assist or fully ...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-013-0393-9
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00