Abstract：
:The prevalence of diabetes is two- to threefold higher in American Indians in Montana compared with the non-Indian population. High rates of diabetes have also been described in Canadian aboriginal populations closely related to the tribes in Montana. Diabetes in pregnancy has increased among Indian mothers and high-birth-weight babies are increasingly likely to be born to Indian mothers with diabetes in pregnancy. Over 70% of the incident cases of diabetes in youth less than 20 years of age on the reservations have the clinical characteristics of type 2 diabetes. Cardiovascular disease mortality rates are high among Indians in Montana, and the prevalence of smoking in the Indian populations of Montana and the neighboring tribes in Canada is remarkably high. Indians in Montana are more likely than non-Indians of similar age to believe that diabetes is preventable and to recall advice about diabetes risk.
journal_name
Curr Diab Repjournal_title
Current diabetes reportsauthors
Gohdes D,Oser CS,Harwell TS,Moore KR,McDowall JM,Helgerson SDdoi
10.1007/s11892-004-0028-2keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-06-01 00:00:00pages
224-9issue
3eissn
1534-4827issn
1539-0829journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Currently, the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) lacks uniformity. Several controversies are still under debate, especially on the method of screening and diagnosis. This review focuses on recent literature and provides current evidence for the screening and diagnosis of GDM. RECENT FI...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-019-1271-x
更新日期：2019-12-04 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To provide an update of glycemic management during metabolic stress related to surgery or critical illness. RECENT FINDINGS:There is a clear association between severe hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, and high glycemic variability and poor outcomes of postoperative or critically ill patients. However, th...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-019-1274-7
更新日期：2019-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular disease is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). DM is now recognized as a risk equivalent for coronary heart disease. The lipid profile in patients with type 2 DM is characterized by elevated triglycerides, low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholest...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-007-0036-0
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 2 diabetes is the result of a progressive impairment of pancreatic beta-cell function in the setting of worsening insulin resistance. Studies in high-risk populations have demonstrated that during progression to diabetes, beta cells have declining function and lose the first phase of insulin secretion, resulting ...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-004-0019-3
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy (CN) is among the most devastating complications of neuropathy and now most commonly occurs in the feet of diabetic patients. Because it is relatively rare and because most patients and practitioners do not expect major bone pathology in the absence of significant pain, CN is often misdi...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11892-008-0077-z
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early improvement of glucose control taking place shortly after gastric bypass surgery in obese diabetic patients has long been mysterious. A recent study in mice has highlighted some specific mechanisms underlying this phenomenon. The specificity of gastric bypass in obese diabetic mice relates to major changes i...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11892-012-0257-8
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:National guidelines indicate patients with elevated low- density lipoprotein cholesterol should consume less than 7% of calories from saturated fat and less than 200 mg of cholesterol. Trans fatty acids should also be limited. Incorporation of functional foods, such as stanol-containing margarine, soy products, and so...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-003-0084-z
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects over 25 million adults, many of whom are smokers. The negative health impact of diabetes and comorbid smoking is significant and requires comprehensive interdisciplinary management. The National Diabetes Education Program has identified specific providers, known as PPOD, who ...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-016-0777-8
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to a 2010 national survey, 11 % of adults in China have diabetes, affecting 109.6 million individuals. The high prevalence of diabetes has been attributed to the aging of the population, the rapid adoption of energy-dense foods, and a reduction in physical activity. Collectively, these secular changes have c...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-016-0821-8
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diabetes and obesity epidemics have stimulated research to assess the benefits and potential risks of low-carbohydrate diets. Carbohydrate comprises less than 45% of calories in carbohydrate-restricted diets, but very low carbohydrate ketogenic diets may restrict carbohydrate to 20 g initially with variability in ...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-009-0061-2
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity is a state of metabolic dysregulation of the whole organism and a major contributing factor to the epidemic of insulin resistant diabetes. The nonpharmacologic treatment of obesity with bariatric surgery results in a dramatic and almost instantaneous reversal of insulin resistance. The present review collectiv...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-013-0364-1
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Appetitive behaviors are mediated through homeostatic and reward signaling of brain circuits. There has been increasing interest in the use of neuromodulation techniques aimed at targeting brain regions such as the lateral prefrontal and subcortical regions associated with dysregulation of eating beha...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-019-1250-2
更新日期：2019-12-02 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:A growing body of epidemiological and experimental data indicate that nutritional or environmental stressors during early development can induce long-term adaptations that increase risk of obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other chronic conditions-a phenomenon termed "developmental progra...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-019-1170-1
更新日期：2019-07-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The patient-centered medical home (PCMH) is an innovative care model for the provision of primary care that is being rapidly adopted in the U.S. with the support of federal agencies and professional organizations. Its goal is to provide comprehensive, patient-centered care with increased access, quality, and efficienc...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-013-0471-z
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes mellitus and obesity have become increasingly prevalent problems worldwide. Unfortunately, with traditionally prescribed glucose-lowering medications most individuals with diagnosed diabetes do not achieve and maintain adequate glycemic control over time; it may be even more challenging to lower blood glucose...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-007-0060-0
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Soon after the first genome-wide association study (GWAS) for type 2 diabetes (T2D) was published, it was hypothesized that rare and low-frequency variants might explain a substantial proportion of disease risk. Rare coding variants in particular were emphasized given their large expected role in dise...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-019-1142-5
更新日期：2019-04-08 00:00:00
abstract：:This review details the epidemiology, possible mechanisms, and risk factors associated with urogenital autonomic dysfunction in diabetes. Autonomic neuropathy in diabetes is associated with various urological complications including bladder and sexual dysfunction. Several studies have reported the high prevalence of b...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-016-0824-5
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The coexistence of type 2 diabetes and obesity presents a complex therapeutic challenge. Future combination tablets may include agents to address diabetes and any accompanying cardiovascular risk factors. Injectable agents that improve glycemic control and facilitate weight loss have recently become available: the sol...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-005-0093-1
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies support the concept that the retinal vasculature may provide a summary measure of lifetime exposure to the effects of hyperglycemia. Advances in retinal photographic techniques and in image analysis have allowed objective and precise in vivo measurement of retinal vascular changes. In particular, quanti...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-009-0043-4
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is used both in clinical practice and research to assess glucose tolerance. In addition, the OGTT is utilized for surrogate measures of insulin sensitivity and the insulin response to enteral glucose and has been widely applied in the evaluation of β-cell dysfunc...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-018-1023-3
更新日期：2018-06-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin analogues were designed to provide more physiologic pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties compared with human insulin. This article examines the literature over a 2-year period, focusing on studies directly comparing analogue and human insulin in controlled clinical trials and large observational stud...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s11892-010-0104-8
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of renal failure in industrialized countries. There is strong evidence that diabetic nephropathy is influenced by genetic factors. Studies in the Pima Indians as well as in other populations demonstrate that diabetic nephropathy aggregates in families. The hypothesis that the ...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-001-0046-2
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) continues to be a significant complication of the increasing use of iodinated contrast media. There have been few new insights into pathogenesis; despite multiple strategies aimed at prophylaxis, very few have proven efficacious. This article reviews our current knowledge regarding C...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-007-0077-4
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW:In this study, we will analyse how diabetes induces the reactivation of organs' developmental programmes and growth, discuss how thyroid hormone (TH) signalling orchestrates these processes, and suggest novel strategies for exploiting TH-mediated reparative and regenerative properties. RECENT FIN...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-020-01344-6
更新日期：2020-09-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Although a clear relationship exists between glycosylated hemoglobin and cardiovascular (CV) disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in epidemiologic studies, data from prospective studies are less clear. Earlier prospective studies examining intensive glucose lowering suffered from a lack of stati...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-009-0015-8
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although type 1 diabetes remains the most common type of diabetes in the pediatric population, there has been a dramatic rise in type 2 diabetes in youth. Clinical distinctions between these two major types have become blurred. As genetic and biochemical measures become more affordable and available, practical applica...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11892-006-0020-0
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This study aims to examine the operationalisation of 'psychological insulin resistance' (PIR) among people with type 2 diabetes and to identify and critique relevant measures. RECENT FINDINGS:PIR has been operationalised as (1) the assessment of attitudes or beliefs about insulin therapy and (2) hypo...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-017-0873-4
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipodystrophies are a genetically heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue and metabolic dysfunction, including insulin resistance, increased levels of free fatty acids, abnormal adipocytokine secretion, and ectopic fat deposition, which are also observed in patients with v...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-015-0578-5
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Therapies that target beta-cell antigen-specific T cells subsets have not been as successful in patients with type 1 diabetes as in mice. This might be explained by complexities in the repertoire of beta-cell antigen-specific T cells and the variety of T cell subsets involved in type 1 diabetes develo...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-017-0889-9
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Neuropathic pain may arise from multiple mechanisms and locations. Efficacy of current treatments for painful diabetic neuropathy is limited to an unpredictable subset of patients, possibly reflecting diversity of pain generator mechanisms, and there is a lack of targeted treatments for individual pat...
journal_title：Current diabetes reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11892-018-0969-5
更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00
