Abstract:
:Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a vision-threatening complication of diabetes. Timely diagnosis and intervention are essential for treatment that reduces the risk of vision loss. A good color retinal (fundus) photograph can be used as a surrogate for face-to-face evaluation of DR. The use of computers to assist or fully automate DR evaluation from retinal images has been studied for many years. Early work showed promising results for algorithms in detecting and classifying DR pathology. Newer techniques include those that adapt machine learning technology to DR image analysis. Challenges remain, however, that must be overcome before fully automatic DR detection and analysis systems become practical clinical tools.
journal_name
Curr Diab Repjournal_title
Current diabetes reportsauthors
Li B,Li HKdoi
10.1007/s11892-013-0393-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
453-9issue
4eissn
1534-4827issn
1539-0829journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes is driving the boundaries of clinical diabetes care outside of the traditional office setting. The purpose of this paper will be to review recent technological advances in the medical management of people with type 2 diabetes, spanning the spectrum of care ...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-019-1278-3
更新日期:2019-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Obesity is closely linked with the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD), and whilst smoking cessation is associated with weight gain, there are concerns that this weight gain may offset the benefit of CVD risk reduction especially in those with considerable post-cess...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-020-01352-6
更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In this brief review, we highlight studies that have contributed to our current understanding of glucose homeostasis by the central nervous system (CNS) leptin-melanocortin system, particularly proopiomelanocortin neurons and melanocortin-4 receptors (MC4R). RECENT FINDINGS:Leptin deficiency is assoc...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-020-01311-1
更新日期:2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::About 10% of patients with the clinical presentation of type 2 diabetes suffer from an autoimmune form of diabetes associated with a rapid decline of residual beta-cell mass and subsequent development of insulin dependency. In this condition, called latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), there are clinical and m...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-008-0018-x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the spectrum of risk for diabetic foot disease conferred by chronic kidney disease (CKD), end-stage renal disease (ESRD) has emerged as a novel independent risk factor. Apart from the classical triad of neuropathy, infection, and peripheral arterial disease that operate in these individuals, the risk is further ...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-010-0128-0
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic patients are at increased risk for developing cardiovascular disease, and they constitute a large proportion of the global cardiovascular disease burden. Although multiple drugs exist for treating the hyperglycemia associated with diabetes, few have been shown to reduce cardiovascular risk. Great hope surroun...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-010-0099-1
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The measurement and estimation of diabetes in populations guides resource allocation, health priorities, and can influence practice and future research. To provide a critical reflection on current diabetes surveillance, we provide in-depth discussion about how upstream determinants, prevalence, incidence, and d...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-018-1088-z
更新日期:2018-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Beta cell replacement therapy has been proposed as a novel therapy for the treatment of type 1 diabetes. The proof of concept has been demonstrated with successful islet allotransplantation. Islet xenotransplantation has been proposed as an alternative, more reliable, and infinite source of beta cells. The advantages ...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-013-0413-9
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to a 2010 national survey, 11 % of adults in China have diabetes, affecting 109.6 million individuals. The high prevalence of diabetes has been attributed to the aging of the population, the rapid adoption of energy-dense foods, and a reduction in physical activity. Collectively, these secular changes have c...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-016-0821-8
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections of the tissue surrounding the teeth (periodontitis) are usually caused by anaerobic gram-negative microorganisms. This infection causes destruction of the supporting alveolar bone and can lead to tooth loss. Removal of these microorganisms can slow or arrest the progression of periodontitis. Diabetes patien...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-004-0011-y
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review details the epidemiology, possible mechanisms, and risk factors associated with urogenital autonomic dysfunction in diabetes. Autonomic neuropathy in diabetes is associated with various urological complications including bladder and sexual dysfunction. Several studies have reported the high prevalence of b...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-016-0824-5
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews selected recent literature on adult diabetes patient-centered adherence to diabetes care recommendations. We describe more fully a limited number of articles that have particular lessons for diabetes clinicians and researchers. Each article was reviewed for methodology, adherence measures, and typ...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-003-0038-5
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of renal failure in industrialized countries. There is strong evidence that diabetic nephropathy is influenced by genetic factors. Studies in the Pima Indians as well as in other populations demonstrate that diabetic nephropathy aggregates in families. The hypothesis that the ...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-001-0046-2
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of kidney failure in the USA, representing ~ 44% of all cases of kidney failure. Advancements in both glucose management and inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system have significantly improved prognosis for individuals with DKD, yet DKD continues t...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-020-01314-y
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), characterized by pathologic retinal angiogenesis, is a major cause of blindness in the USA and globally. Treatments targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) have emerged as a beneficial part of the therapeutic armamentarium for this condition, highlighting the utili...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-012-0289-0
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We highlight the unique properties of the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2 inhibitors) which may lend favorably to their efficient integration in the background of other heart failure (HF) therapies. We also discuss the unique aspects of SGLT-2 inhibitor dosing, lack of titration needs, effects ...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-020-01347-3
更新日期:2020-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past 8 years, the genetics of complex traits have benefited from an unprecedented advancement in the identification of common variant loci for diseases such as type 2 diabetes (T2D). The ability to undertake genome-wide association studies in large population-based samples for quantitative glycaemic traits ha...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-014-0551-8
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological evidence indicates that excessive time spent in sedentary behaviours (too much sitting) is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Here, we highlight findings of experimental studies corroborating and extending the epidemiological evidence and showing the potential benefits for T2D ...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-016-0797-4
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The patient-centered medical home (PCMH) is an innovative care model for the provision of primary care that is being rapidly adopted in the U.S. with the support of federal agencies and professional organizations. Its goal is to provide comprehensive, patient-centered care with increased access, quality, and efficienc...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-013-0471-z
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To evaluate the treatment of type 2 diabetes from a cardiologist's view. RECENT FINDINGS:A new era in the treatment of type 2 diabetes began for the cardiologist in 2015 with the publication of the EMPA-REG outcome trial finding a significant reduction in CV death with empagliflozin (oral sodium-gluc...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-018-1114-1
更新日期:2018-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a complex autoimmune disease, and first stages of the disease typically develop early in life. Genetic as well as environmental factors are thought to contribute to the risk of developing autoimmunity against pancreatic beta cells. Several environmental factors, such as breastfeeding or early ...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-016-0753-3
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Only 21 % of adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) meet glycemic goals set forth by the American Diabetes Association. Adherence to therapy is a particular concern in this population, and the association between poor adherence and worsening glycemic control indicates that there is a critical need to improve adherence...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-015-0621-6
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Currently, the diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) lacks uniformity. Several controversies are still under debate, especially on the method of screening and diagnosis. This review focuses on recent literature and provides current evidence for the screening and diagnosis of GDM. RECENT FI...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-019-1271-x
更新日期:2019-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review was to summarize recent advances in the genomics of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and to highlight current initiatives to advance precision health. RECENT FINDINGS:Generation of multi-omic data to measure each of the "biologic layers," developments in describing genomic function an...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-019-1137-2
更新日期:2019-02-26 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Type 2 diabetes is common, burdensome, and preventable. Landmark trials such as the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) demonstrated that resource-intensive lifestyle support interventions resulting in modest weight loss via healthy diet changes and physical activity can lower the rate of diabetes devel...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-020-1293-4
更新日期:2020-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Maintaining normal blood glucose levels is a constant challenge for women with diabetes. Anecdotal reports reveal that many women question if menstrual cycle phases may affect their blood glucose levels. However, results from studies investigating the effect of the menstrual cycle on insulin sensitivity in diabetic wo...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-004-0079-4
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Obesity and its associated metabolic diseases have reached epidemic proportions worldwide, reducing life expectancy and quality of life. Several drugs have been tested to treat these diseases but many of them have damaging side effects. Consequently, there is an urgent need to develop more effective t...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-017-0866-3
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:A systematic review was conducted of family-based interventions to improve glycemic control, adherence, and psychosocial outcomes in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Electronic databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published since the seminal Diabetes Cont...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11892-018-0981-9
更新日期:2018-02-19 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Obesity is increasing at an alarming rate and now poses a global threat to humankind. In recent years, we have seen the emergence of medical devices to combat the obesity epidemic. These therapeutic strategies are discussed in this review dividing them into gastric and duodenal therapies. RECENT FIND...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-019-1217-3
更新日期:2019-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal hypoglycemia is an important consequence for the infant of the mother with diabetes. We have reviewed 24 published papers of various protocols for control of glucose in pregnant diabetic women during labor and delivery including our own published work. A relationship of maternal glucose during labor and neona...
journal_title:Current diabetes reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11892-013-0450-4
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00