Neural activation in response to the two sides of emotion.

abstract：:Neuroinflammation can lead to either damage of astrocytes or astrogliosis. Astrocyte loss may be caused by cytotoxic T cells as seen in Rasmussen encephalitis, auto-antibodies such as in neuromyelitis optica (aquaporin-4 antibodies), or cytokines such as TNF-α in major depressive disorder. Interleukins-1 and -6 appear...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hostenbach S,Cambron M,D'haeseleer M,Kooijman R,De Keyser J

更新日期：2014-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Complement is implicated in the pathology of neurodegenerative and inflammatory disease in the central nervous system (CNS). Although studies demonstrate that inhibition of complement activation attenuates disease development in the CNS, the specific complement components that contribute to the pathogenesis of CNS dis...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Reiman R,Campos Torres A,Martin BK,Ting JP,Campbell IL,Barnum SR

更新日期：2005-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Purkinje cell degeneration (pcd) mutant mice lose cerebellar Purkinje cells. It was found that pcd mice, contrary to normal mice, did not alternate spontaneously at any of 3 inter-trial intervals (15 s, 3 or 6 min). Deficits in spontaneous alternation are typical of animals with brain damage in areas important in spat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lalonde R,Manseau M,Botez MI

更新日期：1987-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoride-resistant acid phosphatase (FRAP) has been suggested as an enzymatic marker for nociceptive primary afferent terminals in the spinal dorsal horn, however there has not been demonstrated a direct functional relation between FRAP activity and an increased nociceptive transmission. For this purpose, we quantitat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Glykys J,Guadama M,Marcano L,Ochoa E,Eblen-Zajjur A

更新日期：2003-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasonic vocalization at 55kHz (55kHz-USVs) by rodents has been proposed to be a behavioral manifestation of affectively positive incentive motivation. To examine the extent to which 55kHz-USV emissions correlate with cocaine-induced locomotor activity, we measured cocaine-induced 55kHz-USVs and their relationship t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mu P,Fuchs T,Saal DB,Sorg BA,Dong Y,Panksepp J

更新日期：2009-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an essential relay station in neocortical - hippocampal information transfer and memory functions. Layer II stellate and layer III pyramidal neurons show specific damage in Alzheimer's disease and epilepsy, respectively. Using whole cell patch clamp recording in rat brain slices we here d...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Visan V,Heinemann U,Volynets A,Müller W

更新日期：2002-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Identified in 1993, APOE4 is the greatest genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), increasing risk up to 15-fold compared to the common variant APOE3. Since the mid 1990's, transgenic (Tg) mice have been developed to model AD pathology and progression, primarily via expression of the familial AD (FAD) mutatio...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Balu D,Karstens AJ,Loukenas E,Maldonado Weng J,York JM,Valencia-Olvera AC,LaDu MJ

更新日期：2019-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The sexual axis of rats can be rendered photoresponsive by testosterone implants. We have studied in these conditions whether rat pars tuberalis (PT) melatonin receptor density would be decreased after exposure to short photoperiod (SP) like as observed in long day seasonal breeders. The answer is no, but we observed ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Recio J,Pévet P,Míguez JM,Masson-Pévet M

更新日期：1996-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal alteration of brain function is a characteristic complication of hepatic encephalopathy in both acute and chronic liver failure. Previous studies suggest that the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy involves chronic glial edema with subsequent alteration of glioneuronal communication, N-methyl-d-aspartate ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ohara K,Aoyama M,Fujita M,Sobue K,Asai K

更新日期：2009-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is expressed in and defines a subset of motor neuron pools in the lumbar spinal cord of the chick embryo. The onset of CGRP expression in individual pools coincides with both the period of the initial innervation of the leg and the beginning of naturally occurring cell death in t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mason IJ,Mudge AW

更新日期：1992-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient retinal fibers to the inferior colliculus were found in newborn albino rats. After horseradish peroxidase injection into the vitreous cavity of rats of 1-3 days of age, anterogradely-labeled retinal fibers were traced through the superior colliculus to the inferior colliculus. These retinal fibers to the inf...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kato T

更新日期：1983-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid presentation event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging was applied to macaque monkeys performing a symmetrically rewarded go/no-go task, to investigate neural correlate of response inhibition. Sensorimotor activation related to the task performance was observed predominantly in the hemisphere contralat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Morita M,Nakahara K,Hayashi T

更新日期：2004-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that depolarization of cortical cells in vivo during cortical spreading depression (CSD) is accompanied by accumulation of cyclic AMP (cAMP). Under similar conditions in vitro adenosine release has been demonstrated. The present study investigates the possible role of adenosine in the mechanism of CSD. Top...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ueda M,Krivánek J

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Senile plaques (SPs) and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) in the brains of five aged (20-26 years old) cynomolgus monkeys were investigated immunohistochemically using two monoclonal antibodies (anti-A beta 40 (BA27) and anti-A beta 42(43) (BC05)) that can differentiate the carboxyl termini of amyloid beta protein (A...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nakamura S,Tamaoka A,Sawamura N,Shoji S,Nakayama H,Ono F,Sakakibara I,Yoshikawa Y,Mori H,Goto N

更新日期：1995-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) from endothelial or neuronal NO synthases (eNOS or nNOS) may contribute both to the cerebrovascular responses to oxygen and potentially to the peroxynitrite-mediated toxic effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO(2)) on the central nervous system (CNS O(2) toxicity). In mice lacking eNOS or nNOS (-/-), regi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Demchenko IT,Atochin DN,Boso AE,Astern J,Huang PL,Piantadosi CA

更新日期：2003-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKROUND:8-hydroxy-2 deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and the 8-hydroxyguanosine (8-OHG) are the most widely used biomarkers of nucleoside oxidation affecting DNA and RNA and are considered reliable markers of oxidative stress. Increased levels of these markers are found in the various biological fluids of patients with neurod...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gmitterová K,Gawinecka J,Heinemann U,Valkovič P,Zerr I

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to examine the effect of handball training on cognitive ability in elderly with mild cognitive impairment. A total of 60 elderly were randomly divided into training group (n=30) and control group (n=30). The mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score and abilities of daily living scale (ADL) score before, ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wei XH,Ji LL

更新日期：2014-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatigue of the lumbar extensor muscles has been associated with a degradation of balance, but the mechanism is not well understood. The ankle plays a major role in upright standing, and loss of proprioceptive acuity at the ankle could contribute to a degradation of balance. Therefore, the first objective of this study...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pline KM,Madigan ML,Nussbaum MA,Grange RW

更新日期：2005-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional interaction in the spinal cord between substance P and excitatory amino acid agonists was investigated. Behavioural responses were scored in mice after intrathecal administration of excitatory amino acid agonists and substance P, given separately or in combination. A strong potentiation of the effect wa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mjellem-Joly N,Lund A,Berge OG,Hole K

更新日期：1991-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Numerous studies have reported P50 gating deficits in schizophrenia, though with mixed results. Moreover, few studies have explored the association between P50 gating deficits and psychopathology in Chinese patients with schizophrenia. In the present study, we investigated the P50 auditory sensory gating patt...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhu XL,Tan SP,Wang ZR,Zhang JG,Li D,Fan FM,Zhao YL,Zou YZ,Tan YL,Yang F,Zhang XY

更新日期：2017-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of methysergide (1 mg, p.o.), clonidine (50 micrograms, i.m.) and methysergide plus clonidine on growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) secretion in 8 normal male volunteers have been studied. Both methysergide and clonidine were found to enhance GH and to lower PRL plasma levels. The effects of methyserg...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Agnati LF,Benfenati F,Capelli M,Cocchi V,D'Errico A,Bernardi P

更新日期：1981-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:HS-142-1 is a novel non-peptide antagonist for atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) receptor. The effect of HS-142-1 on the cyclic GMP production elicited by natriuretic peptides in neuronal cell lines, PC12 and NG108-15 was examined. Natriuretic peptides such as ANP, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), and C-type natriureti...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Toki S,Morishita Y,Sano T,Matsuda Y

更新日期：1992-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The endogenously synthesized nonapeptide arginine vasopressin (AVP) is thought to be involved in transduction of photic information to the pineal gland. The enhancement of circulating AVP leads to a suppression of the nocturnal melatonin surge the mechanisms of which are unknown so far. We therefore studied the effect...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Stehle J,Reuss S,Riemann R,Seidel A,Vollrath L

更新日期：1991-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Songbirds and humans use auditory feedback to acquire and maintain their vocalizations. The Bengalese finch (Lonchura striata domestica) is a songbird species that rapidly modifies its vocal output to adhere to an internal song memory. In this species, the left side of the bipartite vocal organ is specialized for prod...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Urbano CM,Peterson JR,Cooper BG

更新日期：2013-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examines the online realization of pragmatic meaning using event-related potentials (ERPs). Participants read sentences including the English quantifier some, which has both a semantic meaning (at least one) and a pragmatic meaning (not all). Unlike previous ERP studies of this phenomenon, sentences ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hunt L 3rd,Politzer-Ahles S,Gibson L,Minai U,Fiorentino R

更新日期：2013-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The availability of choline during the prenatal period influences neural and cognitive development. Here we report that choline supplementation during a six-day gestational period protects against neurodegeneration in the posterior cingulate and retrosplenial cortices of adult female rats produced by systemic administ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Guo-Ross SX,Jones KH,Shetty AK,Wilson WA,Swartzwelder HS

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) was measured for the first time in the brain (substantia nigra, caudate nucleus, putamen, cerebellum, and frontal cortex) from control and parkinsonian patients by highly sensitive sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In both groups, the levels of GDNF in the v...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mogi M,Togari A,Kondo T,Mizuno Y,Kogure O,Kuno S,Ichinose H,Nagatsu T

更新日期：2001-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of acute phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase (PNMT) inhibition on rat brain catecholamine concentrations was studied. All PNMT inhibitors tested were effective in depleting hypothalamic and brain stem epinephrine. Norepinephrine concentrations were unaffected; however, dopamine levels were increased in a...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mefford IN,Roth KA,Barchas JD

更新日期：1980-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal forebrain (BF) lesions induced by ibotenic acid produced increases in the Bmax and Kd values of [3H]QNB binding sites in the frontal cortex, parietal cortex, and hippocampus. Twenty-eight-day successive administration of propentofylline (10 and 25 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly reduced the Kd values of [3H]QNB bindi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Fuji K,Hiramatsu M,Hayashi S,Kameyama T,Nabeshima T

更新日期：1993-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The KIBRA gene encodes a cytoplasmatic protein, a member of the signal transduction protein family, expressed mainly in the brain. Recent studies have implicated the involvement of a genetic variation in the KIBRA gene (T allele) in human memory in normal subjects and in the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD)...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nacmias B,Bessi V,Bagnoli S,Tedde A,Cellini E,Piccini C,Sorbi S,Bracco L

更新日期：2008-05-09 00:00:00