Visual processing as a potential endophenotype in youths with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A sibling study design using the counting Stroop functional MRI.

abstract：:Baseline hematocrit fraction (Hct) is a determinant for baseline cerebral blood flow (CBF) and between-subject variation of Hct thus causes variation in task-based BOLD fMRI signal changes. We first verified in healthy volunteers (n = 12) that Hct values can be derived reliably from venous blood T1 values by compariso...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Xu F,Li W,Liu P,Hua J,Strouse JJ,Pekar JJ,Lu H,van Zijl PCM,Qin Q

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Major depression has been repeatedly associated with amygdala hyper-responsiveness to negative (but not positive) facial expressions at early, automatic stages of emotion processing using subliminally presented stimuli. However, it is not clear whether this "limbic bias" is a correlate of depression or repre...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dannlowski U,Kugel H,Huber F,Stuhrmann A,Redlich R,Grotegerd D,Dohm K,Sehlmeyer C,Konrad C,Baune BT,Arolt V,Heindel W,Zwitserlood P,Suslow T

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to examine early specialization of brain regions for phonological and semantic processing of spoken language in young children. Thirty-five typically developing children aged from 5 to 6 years performed auditory phonological (same sound judgment) and semantic (related meaning judgment) word-level task...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Weiss Y,Cweigenberg HG,Booth JR

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to conventional functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) analysis across participants, item analysis allows generalizing the observed neural response patterns from a specific stimulus set to the entire population of stimuli. In the present study, we perform an item analysis on an fMRI paradigm (EmpaToM...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Tholen MG,Trautwein FM,Böckler A,Singer T,Kanske P

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders comprise the spectrum of cognitive, behavioral, and neurological impairments caused by prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was performed on 54 children (age 10.1 ± 1.0 years) from the Cape Town Longitudinal Cohort, for whom detailed drinking histories obtain...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Fan J,Jacobson SW,Taylor PA,Molteno CD,Dodge NC,Stanton ME,Jacobson JL,Meintjes EM

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, we ask whether frontotemporal cortex is functionally dissociated into distributed lexical and category-specific semantic networks. To this end, fMRI activation patterns elicited during the processing of words from different semantic categories were categorized using k-means cluster algorithms. Results showed a d...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Pulvermüller F,Kherif F,Hauk O,Mohr B,Nimmo-Smith I

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous electroencephalography and functional magnetic resonance imaging (EEG/fMRI) have been proposed to contribute to the definition of the epileptic seizure onset zone. Following interictal epileptiform discharges, one usually assumes a canonical hemodynamic response function (HRF), which has been derived from...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Grouiller F,Vercueil L,Krainik A,Segebarth C,Kahane P,David O

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown that resting-state functional networks as studied with fMRI, EEG, and MEG may be so-called small-world networks. We investigated to what extent the characteristic features of small-world networks are genetically determined. To represent functional connectivity between brain areas, we measured...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Smit DJ,Stam CJ,Posthuma D,Boomsma DI,de Geus EJ

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The origin of within-subject variability in perceptual experiments is poorly understood. We here review evidence that baseline brain activity in the areas involved in sensory perception predict subsequent variations in sensory awareness. We place these findings in light of recent findings on the architecture of sponta...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Boly M,Phillips C,Balteau E,Schnakers C,Degueldre C,Moonen G,Luxen A,Peigneux P,Faymonville ME,Maquet P,Laureys S

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medial temporal lobe (MTL) subregions play integral roles in memory function and are differentially affected in various neurological and psychiatric disorders. The ability to structurally and functionally characterize these subregions may be important to understanding MTL physiology and diagnosing diseases involving t...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Shah P,Bassett DS,Wisse LEM,Detre JA,Stein JM,Yushkevich PA,Shinohara RT,Pluta JB,Valenciano E,Daffner M,Wolk DA,Elliott MA,Litt B,Davis KA,Das SR

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several methods are available for the identification of functional networks of brain areas using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) time-series. These typically assume a fixed relationship between the signal of the areas belonging to the same network during the entire time-series (e.g., positive correlation ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Bordier C,Macaluso E

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthy aging is accompanied by a constellation of changes in cognitive processes and alterations in functional brain networks. The relationships between brain networks and cognition during aging in later life are moderated by demographic and environmental factors, such as prior education, in a poorly understood manne...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Perry A,Wen W,Kochan NA,Thalamuthu A,Sachdev PS,Breakspear M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gait disturbances, including freezing of gait, are frequent and disabling symptoms of Parkinson's disease. They often respond poorly to dopaminergic treatments. Although recent studies have shed some light on their neural correlates, their modulation by dopaminergic treatment remains quite unknown. Specifically, the i...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Maillet A,Thobois S,Fraix V,Redouté J,Le Bars D,Lavenne F,Derost P,Durif F,Bloem BR,Krack P,Pollak P,Debû B

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognition of objects and their relations is necessary for orienting in real life. We examined cognitive processes related to recognition of objects, their relations, and the patterns they form by using the game of chess. Chess enables us to compare experts with novices and thus gain insight in the nature of developm...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Bilalić M,Turella L,Campitelli G,Erb M,Grodd W

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Brisk walking, a sensitive test to evaluate gait capacity in normal and pathological aging such as parkinsonism, is used as an alternative to classical fitness program for motor rehabilitation and may help to decrease the risk of cognitive deterioration observed with aging. In this study, we aimed to identif...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Crémers J,Dessoullières A,Garraux G

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive procedural learning occurs in three qualitatively different phases (cognitive, associative, and autonomous). At the beginning of this process, numerous cognitive functions are involved, subtended by distinct brain structures such as the prefrontal and parietal cortex and the cerebellum. As the learning progr...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Hubert V,Beaunieux H,Chételat G,Platel H,Landeau B,Viader F,Desgranges B,Eustache F

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Playing music requires a strong coupling of perception and action mediated by multimodal integration of brain regions, which can be described as network connections measured by anatomical and functional correlations between regions. However, the structural and functional connectivities within and between the auditory ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Li Q,Wang X,Wang S,Xie Y,Li X,Xie Y,Li S

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In social interactions, humans are expected to regulate interpersonal distance in response to the emotion displayed by others. Yet, the neural mechanisms implicated in approach-avoidance tendencies to distinct emotional expressions have not been fully described. Here, we investigated the neural systems implicated in r...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Vieira JB,Tavares TP,Marsh AA,Mitchell DG

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to document current clinical practice and report patient outcomes in presurgical language functional MRI (fMRI) for epilepsy surgery. Epilepsy surgical programs worldwide were surveyed as to the utility, implementation, and efficacy of language fMRI in the clinic; 82 programs responded. Resp...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Benjamin CFA,Li AX,Blumenfeld H,Constable RT,Alkawadri R,Bickel S,Helmstaedter C,Meletti S,Bronen R,Warfield SK,Peters JM,Reutens D,Połczyńska M,Spencer DD,Hirsch LJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Poor decision-making is a hallmark of addiction, whether to substances or activities. Performance on a widely used test of decision-making, the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), can discriminate controls from persons with ventral medial frontal lesions, substance-dependence, and pathological gambling. Positron emissi...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Tanabe J,Thompson L,Claus E,Dalwani M,Hutchison K,Banich MT

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new procedure to model extended cortical sources from EEG and MEG recordings based on a probabilistic approach is presented. The method (SPMECS) was implemented within the framework of maximum likelihood estimators. Neuronal activity generating EEG or MEG signals was characterized by the number of sources and their ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kincses WE,Braun C,Kaiser S,Grodd W,Ackermann H,Mathiak K

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety arising during pain expectancy can modulate the subjective experience of pain. However, individuals differ in their sensitivity to pain expectancy. The amygdale and hippocampus were proposed to mediate the behavioral response to aversive stimuli. However, their differential role in mediating anxiety-related in...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ziv M,Tomer R,Defrin R,Hendler T

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Collecting comprehensive data sets of the same subject has become a standard in neuroscience research and uncovering multivariate relationships among collected data sets have gained significant attentions in recent years. Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is one of the powerful multivariate tools to jointly investi...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Zhuang X,Yang Z,Cordes D

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When ambiguous visual stimuli have multiple interpretations, human perception can alternate between them, producing perceptual multistability. There is a large variation between individuals in how long stable percepts endure, on average, between switches, but the underlying neural basis of this individual difference i...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Katyal S,He S,He B,Engel SA

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children born very preterm (VPT; <32 weeks' gestational age) are at high risk for emotional regulation and social communication impairments. However, the underlying neurobiological correlates of these difficulties remain poorly understood. Using a multimodal approach, including both magnetoencephalographic and structu...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Urbain C,Sato J,Hammill C,Duerden EG,Taylor MJ

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased cerebral blood flow in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been noted in a range of cognitively demanding tasks studied with PET. A PET study of 10 normal males was carried out using the bolus H2(15)O intravenous injection technique to examine the effects of anticipation on blood flow to the ACC. In a se...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Murtha S,Chertkow H,Beauregard M,Dixon R,Evans A

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incongruent auditory and visual stimuli can elicit audiovisual illusions such as the McGurk effect where visual /ka/ and auditory /pa/ fuse into another percept such as/ta/. In the present study, human brain activity was measured with adaptation functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate which brain areas su...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Benoit MM,Raij T,Lin FH,Jääskeläinen IP,Stufflebeam S

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been recognized to exhibit disease-specific brain vulnerability patterns. Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ɛ4 allele imparts a high genetic risk of developing AD. Whether the APOE ɛ4 allele damages the brain when cognitive functions are still intact is important ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Chen Y,Liu Z,Zhang J,Chen K,Yao L,Li X,Gong G,Wang J,Zhang Z

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, it has been suggested that backwardly masked, and thus subliminally presented, fearful eyes are processed by the amygdala. Here, we investigated in four functional magnetic resonance imaging experiments whether the amygdala responds to subliminally presented fearful eyes per se or whether an interaction of m...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Straube T,Dietrich C,Mothes-Lasch M,Mentzel HJ,Miltner WH

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can cause central nervous system dysfunction and widespread structural anomalies as detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This study focused on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) of white matter in a large sample of PAE participants that allowed us to examine correlations with behav...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Paolozza A,Treit S,Beaulieu C,Reynolds JN

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00