Expertise modulates the neural basis of context dependent recognition of objects and their relations.

abstract：:Cognitive procedural learning occurs in three qualitatively different phases (cognitive, associative, and autonomous). At the beginning of this process, numerous cognitive functions are involved, subtended by distinct brain structures such as the prefrontal and parietal cortex and the cerebellum. As the learning progr...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Hubert V,Beaunieux H,Chételat G,Platel H,Landeau B,Viader F,Desgranges B,Eustache F

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the functional connectivity of different EEG bands at the "baseline" situation (rest) and during mathematical thinking in children and young adults to study the maturation effect on brain networks at rest and during a cognitive task. METHODS:Twenty children (8-12 years) and twenty students (21-2...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Micheloyannis S,Vourkas M,Tsirka V,Karakonstantaki E,Kanatsouli K,Stam CJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) develop disabling axial symptoms, including gait disturbances, freezing and postural instability poorly responsive to levodopa replacement therapy. The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) is involved in locomotion, control of posture, and behavioral states [i.e. wakefulness, ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ballanger B,Lozano AM,Moro E,van Eimeren T,Hamani C,Chen R,Cilia R,Houle S,Poon YY,Lang AE,Strafella AP

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional and anatomical asymmetries are prevalent features of the human brain, linked to gender, handedness, and cognition. However, little is known about the neurodevelopmental processes involved. In zebrafish, asymmetries arise in the diencephalon before extending within the central nervous system. We aimed to ide...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Guadalupe T,Zwiers MP,Teumer A,Wittfeld K,Vasquez AA,Hoogman M,Hagoort P,Fernandez G,Buitelaar J,Hegenscheid K,Völzke H,Franke B,Fisher SE,Grabe HJ,Francks C

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current neuroscientific research has shown that the brain reconfigures its functional interactions at multiple timescales. Here, we sought to link transient changes in functional brain networks to individual differences in behavioral and cognitive performance by using an active learning paradigm. Participants learned ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Fatima Z,Kovacevic N,Misic B,McIntosh AR

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We systematically investigated the effects of cathodal and anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (CtDCS, AtDCS) on the electric activity of primary motor cortex during a motor task. High-density electroencephalography was used to define the spatial diffusion of tDCS after effects. Ten healthy subjects perform...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Notturno F,Marzetti L,Pizzella V,Uncini A,Zappasodi F

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dopaminergic system plays a key role in motor function and motor abnormalities have been shown to be a specific feature of psychosis. Due to their dopaminergic action, antipsychotic drugs may be expected to modulate motor function, but the precise effects of these drugs on motor function remain unclear. We carried...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Goozee R,O'Daly O,Handley R,Reis Marques T,Taylor H,McQueen G,Hubbard K,Pariante C,Mondelli V,Reinders AA,Dazzan P

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new procedure to model extended cortical sources from EEG and MEG recordings based on a probabilistic approach is presented. The method (SPMECS) was implemented within the framework of maximum likelihood estimators. Neuronal activity generating EEG or MEG signals was characterized by the number of sources and their ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kincses WE,Braun C,Kaiser S,Grodd W,Ackermann H,Mathiak K

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have examined the neural correlates of emotion regulation across adolescence and young adulthood. Existing studies of cognitive reappraisal indicate that improvements in regulatory efficiency may develop linearly across this period, in accordance with maturation of prefrontal cortical systems. However, the...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Stephanou K,Davey CG,Kerestes R,Whittle S,Pujol J,Yücel M,Fornito A,López-Solà M,Harrison BJ

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated brain responses to matching versus nonmatching objects in working memory (WM) with a modified delayed match-to-sample task using event-related potentials (ERPs). In addition, ERP correlates of new items (new matches/new nonmatches) and previously studied items (studied matches/studied nonmatches) were ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Guo C,Lawson AL,Zhang Q,Jiang Y

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In depression, patients suffer from emotional and cognitive deficits, among others in semantic processing. If these semantic deficits are cognitive or interact with emotional dysfunctions, is still an open question. The aim of the current study was to investigate the influence of emotional valence on the neural correl...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Sass K,Habel U,Kellermann T,Mathiak K,Gauggel S,Kircher T

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormalities in inhibitory control and underlying fronto-striatal networks is common to both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive-compulsive-disorder (OCD). The aim of this study was to investigate disorder-specific abnormalities in neural networks mediating interference inhibition ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Rubia K,Cubillo A,Woolley J,Brammer MJ,Smith A

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Word production is a complex multistage process linking conceptual representations, lexical entries, phonological forms and articulation. Previous studies have revealed a network of predominantly left-lateralized brain regions supporting this process, but many details regarding the precise functions of different nodes...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Wilson SM,Isenberg AL,Hickok G

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the clinical significance of event-related potential (ERP) latency abnormalities, little attention has focused on the anatomic substrate of latency variability. Volume conduction models do not identify the anatomy responsible for delayed neural transmission between neural sources. To explore the anatomic subst...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Cardenas VA,Chao LL,Blumenfeld R,Song E,Meyerhoff DJ,Weiner MW,Studholme C

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The resting state default mode network (DMN) has been shown to characterize a number of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Evidence suggests an underlying genetic basis for this network and hence could serve as potential endophenotype for these disorders. Heritability is a defining criterion for endophenotypes. T...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Korgaonkar MS,Ram K,Williams LM,Gatt JM,Grieve SM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Constrained spherical deconvolution (CSD) of diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) is a popular analysis method that extracts the full white matter (WM) fiber orientation density function (fODF) in the living human brain, noninvasively. It assumes that the DW-MRI signal on the sphere can be represented as the spherical conv...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Morez J,Sijbers J,Vanhevel F,Jeurissen B

更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural dynamics can shape human experience, including pain. Pain has been linked to dynamic functional connectivity within and across brain regions of the dynamic pain connectome (consisting of the ascending nociceptive pathway (Asc), descending antinociceptive pathway (Desc), salience network (SN), and the default mo...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kim JA,Bosma RL,Hemington KS,Rogachov A,Osborne NR,Cheng JC,Dunkley BT,Davis KD

更新日期：2021-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Many studies have suggested that childhood maltreatment increase risk of adulthood major depressive disorder (MDD) and predict its unfavorable treatment outcome, yet the neural underpinnings associated with childhood maltreatment in MDD remain poorly understood. Here, we seek to investigate the whole-brain functional ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Wang L,Dai Z,Peng H,Tan L,Ding Y,He Z,Zhang Y,Xia M,Li Z,Li W,Cai Y,Lu S,Liao M,Zhang L,Wu W,He Y,Li L

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surface deformation-based analysis was used to assess local shape variations in the hippocampi and caudate nuclei of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. High-resolution structural magnetic resonance imaging images were acquired for 31 children (19 controls and 12 children diagnosed with fetal alcohol syndr...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Joseph J,Warton C,Jacobson SW,Jacobson JL,Molteno CD,Eicher A,Marais P,Phillips OR,Narr KL,Meintjes EM

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory (WM) is defined as the ability to maintain a representation online to guide goal-directed behavior. Its capacity in early childhood predicts academic achievements in late childhood and its deficits are found in various neurodevelopmental disorders. We employed resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) of 468 partici...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Zhang H,Hao S,Lee A,Eickhoff SB,Pecheva D,Cai S,Meaney M,Chong YS,Broekman BFP,Fortier MV,Qiu A

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to determine the linearity of the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) response, as measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), in category-selective regions of human visual cortex. We defined regions of the temporal lobe that were selective to faces (fusiform face area, FFA) an...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Horner AJ,Andrews TJ

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies on crossmodal spatial orienting typically used simple and stereotyped stimuli in the absence of any meaningful context. This study combined computational models, behavioural measures and functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate audiovisual spatial interactions in naturalistic settings. We ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Nardo D,Santangelo V,Macaluso E

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to examine pain perception in humans. Three types of noxious stimuli were presented: electric shock (20.8 mA, 2 Hz), heat (48 degrees C), and mechanical, as well as a control tactile stimulus. The significance of activation at the level of the...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Disbrow E,Buonocore M,Antognini J,Carstens E,Rowley HA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BOLD functional MRI (fMRI) data are dominated by low frequency signals, many of them of unclear origin. We have recently shown that some portions of the low frequency oscillations found in BOLD fMRI are systemic signals closely related to the blood circulation (Tong et al. [2013]: NeuroImage 76:202-215). They are comm...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Tong Y,Frederick Bd

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of stimulus modulation rate on the underlying neural activity in human auditory cortex is not clear. Human studies (using both invasive and noninvasive techniques) have demonstrated that at the population level, auditory cortex follows stimulus envelope. Here we examined the effect of stimulus modulation ra...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Mukamel R,Nir Y,Harel M,Arieli A,Malach R,Fried I

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An important function of the brain's orienting response is to enable the evaluation of novel, environmental events in order to prepare for potential behavioral action. Here, we assessed the event-related hemodynamic (erfMRI) correlates of this phenomenon using unexpected (i.e., novel) environmental sounds presented wi...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Friedman D,Goldman R,Stern Y,Brown TR

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The default-mode network (DMN) is a set of specific brain regions whose activity, predominant in the resting-state, is attenuated during cognitively demanding, externally-cued tasks. The cognitive correlates of this network have proven difficult to interrogate, but one hypothesis is that regions in the network process...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Greicius MD,Kiviniemi V,Tervonen O,Vainionpää V,Alahuhta S,Reiss AL,Menon V

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The applicability of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or schizophrenia is frequently limited by cognitive impairment, which prevents the adequate execution of complex tasks. An experimental design that puts only minor demands on the patients' cognitive ability but ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Jessen F,Manka C,Scheef L,Granath DO,Schild HH,Heun R

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Essentially all social species experience social stress which can be a catalyst for detriments in mental and physical health. The neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) has been shown to produce anxiolytic and antistress effects, thereby qualifying the OXT system as a promising drug target in the treatment of stress-related diso...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Eckstein M,Scheele D,Weber K,Stoffel-Wagner B,Maier W,Hurlemann R

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our primary question was to learn whether mentally composing drawings of their own choice produce different brain electric features in artists and laymen. To this purpose, we studied multichannel electroencephalograph (EEG) signals from two broad groups (all participants were females): artists (professionally trained ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Bhattacharya J,Petsche H

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00