Abstract:
:Identification of deceased with unclear identity is a common problem in forensic science, whereby radiologic comparison can be applied as method for identification. As this comparison is mostly made on a visual basis, it is highly dependent on the examiner and often lacks standardized procedures and statistical support. The aim of this study therefore was to develop a reproducible and examiner independent method for radiologic identification (RADid) based on morphometric and morphological features of sternal bone computed tomography (CT). Furthermore, the feasibility of an automated comparison of a post-mortem (PM) case against a database of ante-mortem (AM) cases was evaluated. 44 in situ PM CT scans of sternal bone and their corresponding AM CT scans were analysed and reproducible features were selected based on intra- and interrater reliability assessments. The selected features were further tested by contrasting AM and PM data. Moreover, an automated identity evaluation was developed by calculating the number of matching features between each PM case and an AM database consisting of 94 cases including the 44 with corresponding PM scans. Several features showed to be reliable according to their resulting correlation coefficient values (greater or equal to 0.60). The suitability and stability of these features was confirmed by contrasting AM and PM CT scans. Finally, the automated comparison was successful in 76.7% of the cases, whereby an unambiguous identification was possible in 65.1%. The present study reflects the benefits of a standardized and statistically established identification method and demonstrates the high potential of the sternal bone as a suitable structure for RADid.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Weiss G,Wittig H,Scheurer E,Ruprecht R,Lenz Cdoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.03.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
233-238eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(18)30115-4journal_volume
286pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Finnish guidelines for workplace drug testing outlined here represent what is considered the best practice for workplace drug testing to be followed in Finland. The guidelines are based on the act on the protection of privacy in working life (759/2004), the occupational health care act (1383/2001) and the decree o...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.03.006
更新日期:2008-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of 166 normal adult males and females was taken from different colleges of Assiut representing those living in upper Egypt. Each subject has been studied for measurements of stature (S), hand length (HL) and hand breadth (HB). The data were statistically analysed in order to assess the relationship between st...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90304-h
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In prosecution, Belgian judiciary currently uses outdated yield figures (28.1g per plant, sold at € 3/g at grower level) for fining illicit indoor cannabis plantations. Using state-of-the-art cultivation techniques, our growth experiments showed that yield is better expressed in g/m(2) cultivated surface area rather t...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.03.013
更新日期:2012-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Genotype and distribution of allele frequencies at 17 STRs were studied in 526 unrelated Japanese individuals using the PowerPlex 16 system and the AmpFlSTR Identifiler. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00075-6
更新日期:2003-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a selective gas chromatographic method for the resolution and quantification of phenoperidine and its two metabolites, pethidine (meperidine) and norpethidine (normeperidine). Drugs and SKF 525 A, the internal standard, are separated from plasma by solvent extraction under alkaline conditions. T...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(89)90154-0
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 4977-bp deletion in human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is known to accumulate in various tissues with age. Since this deletion in mtDNA correlates closest with age in muscle tissue, iliopsoas muscle tissue was taken at autopsy from 50 persons aged 24-97 years to determine whether age at death can be estimated based o...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00126-7
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To outline the recent features of methamphetamine-related fatalities from the medico-legal point of view, a retrospective investigation of forensic autopsy cases involving methamphetamine during a 5-year period (1994-1998) in the southern half of Osaka city and surrounding areas (about 1.57 million population) was und...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00281-4
更新日期:2000-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::The location of a gunshot entrance wound as well as the wound path trajectory are the main findings that help to determine the position from which a weapon was fired and thus distinguish firearm suicides from homicides and accidents. We present a case of a 28-year old man, who was found dead in his car. Because of an ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.015
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the beginning of 2015, sixty-two capsules containing red-brown crystals seized in a historical city in Brazil were sent to this forensic laboratory for drug testing analysis. The material was identified as being Brephedrone, a new psychoactive substance and a bromine synthetic cathinone that is related to serotonin...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.04.007
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An accurate and reproducible technique was employed for measurement of water content (RBCH2O) and potassium concentration (RBCK) in rat erythrocytes post mortem. Coefficients of variation for determination of RBCH2O and RBCK, as estimated from the results of duplicate analyses (n = 36), were 1.21% and 1.17%, respectiv...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(88)90014-x
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Can a mineral paper be called paper? Until now all known writing supports have been ancient stones and tablets, parchment, and paper of vegetable origin, such as papyrus and fiber pulp paper. Some years ago polymeric banknotes appeared in Australia, and in 2004 mineral paper (stone plus polymer) emerged as an ecologic...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.02.018
更新日期:2012-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate histological features of freezing damages to human tissue after death, we froze samples of liver and heart tissue to temperatures of -12 degrees C, -28 degrees C and -80 degrees C, and stored them for 24 and 72 h, respectively, at those temperatures. After thawing and routine preparation for histo...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00043-2
更新日期:1999-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Forensic personnel may face a daunting task when searching for buried weapons at crime scenes or potential disposal sites. In particular, it is common to search for a small firearm that was discarded or buried by a perpetrator. When performing forensic searches, it is recommended to first use non-invasive methods such...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.10.019
更新日期:2011-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing interest in toxicological hair analysis as a marker of human exposure to xenobiotics such as illicit substances or therapeutic drugs, has been made feasible by the extension of mass spectrometry, a highly sensitive method of detection. A newborn exposed to drugs in utero can suffer from a varying degree...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00050-1
更新日期:2003-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::The UK Government decision to close its Forensic Science Service (FSS) in 2010 left the criminal justice system in England and Wales bereft of impartial, high-level scientific support. The private sector was entrusted to fill the gap and to ensure that all results were accurate, timely, fit for purpose, easy to interp...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.06.038
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A collaborative study on Raman spectroscopy and microspectrophotometry (MSP) was carried out by members of the ENFSI (European Network of Forensic Science Institutes) European Fibres Group (EFG) on different dyed cotton fabrics. The detection limits of the two methods were tested on two cotton sets with a dye concentr...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.05.025
更新日期:2012-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Air bags have been implicated in saving lives and reducing morbidity associated with motor vehicle crashes since their introduction in the mid-1970s. However, there is increasing evidence showing that air bags can be a source of injury and even death in certain circumstances. As the number of air bag-equipped vehicles...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00197-4
更新日期:2002-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::This study focused on the frequency of pathological acid gastroesophageal reflux (AGER) on 50 children considered to be at risk for sudden infant death syndrome: that is to say, 30 near misses and 20 subsequent siblings. Four parameters were studied in a 24-h pH metry: (1) The percentage of time spent at pH less than ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(88)90152-1
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue (FF-PET) is an invaluable resource for retrospective molecular genetic studies, but the extraction of high-quality genomic DNA from FF-PET is still a problematic issue. Despite the range of DNA extraction methods currently in use, the association of phenol-chloroform extract...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.09.004
更新日期:2010-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:INTRODUCTION/CONTEXT: Torture is widely practiced throughout the world and, yet, the ways by which torture is perpetrated, its regional similarities and differences, is not well understood. Our goal for this cases series was to elucidate the methods of torture practiced within different countries to both add...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.03.026
更新日期:2009-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::A 71-year-old man was found dead in a car into which exhaust fumes had been introduced. His wife who was in the same car recovered consciousness following hospitalization. She claimed that they had both attempted suicide by taking a large number of sleeping pills. Autopsy revealed no significant external injuries or m...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(97)02110-5
更新日期:1997-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::Some of the most polymorphic short tandem repeats (STRs) have alleles differing in size by as little as one basepair. Since sizing precision with commercially available internal standards ordinarily does not allow safe discrimination at this level, typing is accomplished through comparisons with allelic ladders run on...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(97)02137-3
更新日期:1997-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Raman spectroscopy has been used for the development of a universal method for the identification of traces of all major body fluids. Multidimensional spectroscopic signatures, which account for the intrinsic sample heterogeneity and variations between donors, have been described for blood, semen, saliva, vaginal flui...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.04.021
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histological methods can be used forensically to estimate age-at-death based on patterns of change in osteon shape, size, and population density, all of which result from the continuous process of bone remodelling. The present study examines the applicability of three existing histological age-at-death estimation meth...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109950
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a preliminary report on significant alterations in the DNA profile caused by toxic substances which potentially has profound implications for the use of DNA techniques in identification. Acute DNA changes in the globus pallidus of the brain in man caused by carbon monoxide poisoning were detected by DNA profil...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(95)01879-4
更新日期:1996-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::Extrahepatic biliary atresia (EHBA) is a rare disease characterized by progressive and obliterative cholangiopathy in infants and is one of the major causes of secondary vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB) due to cholestasis-induced fat malabsorption. Breast feeding increases the tendency of bleeding in EHBA patients...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.04.018
更新日期:2012-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Toluene is the most common volatile used for sniffing among adolescents. During 1983-1987, 114 drivers were arrested in Norway with blood toluene concentrations (BTCs) greater than 10 microM. Only four of these drivers were women. The age range was 15-34 years, and the mean age was 21. The mean BTC was 109 microM. The...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90170-4
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein-based medicines, or large molecule medicines, are innovative products used to treat various diseases like hepatitis or cancer. This new generation of molecules are usually expensive, and thus represents an attractive target for the counterfeiters. Due to the complexity of their chemical structure, their analys...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.07.012
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Buprenorphine is available in Singapore as substitution treatment for opioid dependence since 2002. This study surveys buprenorphine related deaths in Singapore between September 2003 and December 2004. The aims are to establish the autopsy prevalence of buprenorphine related deaths and the demographical and toxicolog...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.037
更新日期:2006-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Cars are often sampled for DNA to help identify occupants and their possible location(s) within the car. While DNA from the frequent driver is likely to accumulate over time, DNA from previous and/or subsequent occupants, and those whose DNA has inadvertently been transferred to the car, may also contribute to any sam...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110139
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00