An unusual exit wound as a result of a shotgun suicide to the head.

Abstract:

:The location of a gunshot entrance wound as well as the wound path trajectory are the main findings that help to determine the position from which a weapon was fired and thus distinguish firearm suicides from homicides and accidents. We present a case of a 28-year old man, who was found dead in his car. Because of an unusual position of the firearm, which was clamped into the steering wheel, and an unclear entrance/exit wound, an autopsy was performed. The deceased showed typical signs of a contact shotgun wound to the head with an entrance wound in the right temporal region and an exit wound in the midface. With the help of gunpowder attachments and a muzzle imprint at the entrance site, a wound channel from the right lower posterior part of the temporal region to the left anterior part of the mid-facial region could be reconstructed. The stellate wound in the midface was assessed as an atypical exit wound. The cause of death was a contact shotgun shot to the right temple with a consequent central regulatory failure due to extensive brain injury. The manner of death was concluded to be a suicide.

journal_name

Forensic Sci Int

authors

Kunz SN

doi

10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

e1-e5

eissn

0379-0738

issn

1872-6283

pii

S0379-0738(17)30126-3

journal_volume

275

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Dental age assessment using Demirjian's method on northern Turkish children.

    abstract::Tooth formation is widely used to assess maturity and to predict age. Within clinical dentistry, such information aids in diagnosis and treatment planning. Numerous methods exist that allow either the prediction of age or an assessment of maturation. One widely used method was first described in 1973 by Demirjian et a...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.04.228

    authors: Tunc ES,Koyuturk AE

    更新日期:2008-02-25 00:00:00

  • Contribution of thermal desorption and liquid-liquid extraction for identification and profiling of impurities in methamphetamine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

    abstract::Impurity profiling of methamphetamine (MA) using thermal desorption (TD) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was examined. Using TD/GC-MS, impurities were extracted and separated under various conditions. Optimal chromatograms were obtained when a 20 mg MA sample was extracted at 120 degrees C for 3 min u...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.09.007

    authors: Kuwayama K,Inoue H,Kanamori T,Tsujikawa K,Miyaguchi H,Iwata Y,Kamo N,Kishi T

    更新日期:2007-08-24 00:00:00

  • Hair as a source of forensic evidence in murder investigations.

    abstract::Obtaining palynological and other botanical evidence from murder victims is becoming part of routine mortuary protocol in the United Kingdom. Forensic pathologists are often keen to cooperate in the collection of classes of material that have, in the past, been considered to be of little importance in criminal investi...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.070

    authors: Wiltshire PE

    更新日期:2006-11-22 00:00:00

  • Population data of Y-chromosomal STRs in Russian males of the Primorye region population.

    abstract::Data of eight Y-chromosomal STRs, the so called "minimal core set", were obtained from 152 unrelated males of the Primorye region of Russia. The allelic frequencies correspond to other European populations. The background is a settlement of males from the European part of Russia, Ukraine and other states which were in...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.018

    authors: Lessig R,Edelmann J,Kleemann WJ,Kozhemyako V

    更新日期:2006-05-25 00:00:00

  • Methadone determination in puparia and its effect on the development of Lucilia sericata (Diptera, Calliphoridae).

    abstract::This paper describes a sensitive UPLC-MS/MS method for quantification of methadone and 2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP) in single empty puparial case of Lucilia sericata. Larvae were reared on substrates spiked with different concentrations of methadone (0-4 μg/g). Methadone was quantified in p...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.01.020

    authors: Gosselin M,Di Fazio V,Wille SM,Fernandez Mdel M,Samyn N,Bourel B,Rasmont P

    更新日期:2011-06-15 00:00:00

  • Dismantling the Justice Silos: avoiding the pitfalls and reaping the benefits of information-sharing between forensic science, medicine and law.

    abstract::Forensic science is increasingly relied on by police and the courts to exonerate the innocent and to establish links to crime. With this increased reliance the potential for unjust outcomes increases, especially in serious matters for two reasons. The more serious the matter, the more likely that evidence mishandling ...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.032

    authors: Kelty SF,Julian R,Ross A

    更新日期:2013-07-10 00:00:00

  • Hair concentrations and self-reported abuse history of 20 amphetamine and ecstasy users.

    abstract::Hair samples of 20 volunteers of the techno-music scene, who more or less regularly consumed ecstasy tablets and speed and anonymously reported their abuse history, were analyzed in one to seven 3 cm segments for amphetamine (A), methamphetamine (MA), methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDM...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00123-0

    authors: Rothe M,Pragst F,Spiegel K,Harrach T,Fischer K,Kunkel J

    更新日期:1997-09-19 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and impurity profiling of MDMA prepared from commonly available starting materials.

    abstract::This work examines the synthesis of 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA) from common starting materials that may be utilised by clandestine laboratory operators. Piperonal was prepared from two common starting materials, piperine (from pepper) and vanillin (a common flavouring). Piperine was converted to pipe...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.006

    authors: Gallagher R,Shimmon R,McDonagh AM

    更新日期:2012-11-30 00:00:00

  • Estimating age of humans based on telomere shortening.

    abstract::To estimate age using DNA based on telomere shortening, we determined the terminal restriction fragment (TRF) length, as telomere length, using Southern blot analysis of peripheral human blood and blood stains. All blood stains had been stored at room temperature for 5 months. The average TRF length clearly showed a t...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00086-5

    authors: Tsuji A,Ishiko A,Takasaki T,Ikeda N

    更新日期:2002-05-23 00:00:00

  • Foreign object held in recessed areas of shoe outsole as an acquired characteristic in footwear examination: A preliminary study.

    abstract::Foreign objects as acquired characteristics in footwear examination have a great value in declaring a proposed identification. However, they do not have the same significance in excluding any footwear because they may disappear for many reasons as time passes by. The aim of this study was to establish the value of for...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109949

    authors: Liu L,Wang W,Luo Y

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Death in the "microwave oven": A form of execution by carbonization.

    abstract::Death in the "microwave oven" has nothing to do with microwaves energy. It is the jargon name given to a criminal form of execution by carbonization that has been adopted by drug dealers in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). The goal is to torture and intimidate victims, in an attempt of corpse occultation and to make identific...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.05.012

    authors: Durão C,Machado MP,Daruge Júnior E

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Osteometric sex discrimination from the sternal extremity of the fourth rib in a recent forensic sample from Southwestern Spain.

    abstract::The discrimination of sex is central to the process of establishing a personal identification from human skeletal remains. Previous study has demonstrated that osteometric analysis of the sternal extremity of the fourth rib provides a reasonably accurate method for assessing this biological attribute in diverse human ...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.09.007

    authors: Macaluso PJ Jr,Rico A,Santos M,Lucena J

    更新日期:2012-11-30 00:00:00

  • Comparison of simulated human dermal bitemarks possessing three-dimensional attributes to suspected biters using a proprietary three-dimensional comparison.

    abstract::The infliction of a bite is a four-dimensional space-time event that is ideally analyzed with three-dimensional (3-D) technology. Comparison of 2-D images (photographs) of a bitemark with a 3-D replica of a suspect's dentition is challenging. The authors present a technique that produces 3-D images of indented marks a...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.05.007

    authors: Martin-de-las-Heras S,Tafur D

    更新日期:2009-09-10 00:00:00

  • Identification of children and adults through federal and state dental identification systems: recognition of human bite marks.

    abstract::Forensic pathologists are often involved in the identification of unknown bodies. It is imperative, therefore, that they become aware of a national computerized identification system (NCIC) administered by the FBI. There is also a state system in California which has resulted in the identification of 59 individuals. T...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0379-0738(86)90013-7

    authors: Sperber N

    更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00

  • Blood versus bone marrow methanol concentrations in rabbits.

    abstract::Postmortem methanol levels in bone marrow and heart blood were determined in rabbits. The average ratio of blood concentration to observed bone marrow concentration in 36 rabbits was 2.6 +/- 0.6 with a range of 1.5 to 4.2. Correcting for the lipid content of the bone marrow decreased the average ratio, reduced the rat...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0379-0738(82)90042-1

    authors: Winek CL,Susa D

    更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00

  • Yield and turnover of illicit indoor cannabis (Cannabis spp.) plantations in Belgium.

    abstract::In prosecution, Belgian judiciary currently uses outdated yield figures (28.1g per plant, sold at € 3/g at grower level) for fining illicit indoor cannabis plantations. Using state-of-the-art cultivation techniques, our growth experiments showed that yield is better expressed in g/m(2) cultivated surface area rather t...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.03.013

    authors: Vanhove W,Surmont T,Van Damme P,De Ruyver B

    更新日期:2012-07-10 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the impurities in the methamphetamine synthesized by three different methods from ephedrine and pseudoephedrine.

    abstract::Organic impurities of methamphetamine may show different patterns by synthesis. In the present study, we tried to find the impurities reflecting the conditions of synthesis by comparing impurity patterns of the methamphetamine samples synthesized by different methods. Sixteen methamphetamine samples were synthesized f...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.02.054

    authors: Lee JS,Han EY,Lee SY,Kim EM,Park YH,Lim MA,Chung HS,Park JH

    更新日期:2006-09-12 00:00:00

  • Histological examination of the temporal bone in medicolegal cases of asphyxia.

    abstract::Histological findings of the temporal bone in 23 autopsy cases of various asphyxial fatalities were studied. The temporal bones of 12 cases who died of tumors including mammary cancer, gastric cancer, myxoma of heart and craniopharyngioma, the bones of 3 cases of heart attack and the bones of 17 cases who died of vari...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90243-r

    authors: Ito Y,Kimura H

    更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fibre persistence on static textiles under outdoor conditions.

    abstract::The persistence of fibres under outdoor conditions is seldom investigated. This research aimed to study simultaneously the influence of several factors (and their cross-interactions) on the persistence of fibres on static textile surfaces. In order to achieve this aim, a design of experiments was successfully implemen...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110593

    authors: Prod'Hom A,Werner D,Lepot L,Massonnet G

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Organ weight effects of drowning and asphyxiation on the lungs, liver, brain, heart, kidneys, and spleen.

    abstract::An examination of the organ weights associated with victims of drowning, asphyxiation and trauma was undertaken to determine (a) the effects of asphyxiation compared to a trauma group, and in turn, (b) the effects of drowning compared to an asphyxiation group. Included in the study were 217 drowning deaths, 166 pure a...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 更正并重新发布的文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00332-3

    authors: Hadley JA,Fowler DR

    更新日期:2003-11-26 00:00:00

  • Postmortem 3-D reconstruction of skull gunshot injuries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In cases of severe decomposition or skeletonization of a corpse after cerebral gun shot injury it is difficult to exactly reconstruct the bullet path in the brain. However, in case of murder or homicide this might become necessary to answer forensic questions such as the ability to move or other actions of t...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.08.012

    authors: Peschel O,Szeimies U,Vollmar C,Kirchhoff S

    更新日期:2013-12-10 00:00:00

  • Unreliable alcohol testing in a shipping safety programme.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Within a maritime alcohol and drug testing programme, a case showing an unphysiological urine ethanol concentration (235 mmol/L, 10.8 g/L) was found. The sample contained low levels of the ethanol metabolites ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl sulphate (EtS) which confirmed prior drinking, but also tested pos...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.022

    authors: Helander A,Hagelberg CA,Beck O,Petrini B

    更新日期:2009-08-10 00:00:00

  • Cytochrome b gene for species identification of the conservation animals.

    abstract::A partial DNA sequence of cytochrome b gene was used to identify the remains of endangered animals and species endemic to Taiwan. The conservation of animals species included in this study were: the formosan gem-faced civets, leopard cats, tigers, clouded leopards, lion, formosan muntjacs, formosan sika deers, formosa...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00403-0

    authors: Hsieh HM,Chiang HL,Tsai LC,Lai SY,Huang NE,Linacre A,Lee JC

    更新日期:2001-10-15 00:00:00

  • Genetic data on 15 STR loci in the ethnic group of Polish Tatars residing in the area of Podlasie (Northeastern Poland).

    abstract::Population genetic data for the 15 STRs included in the AmpFlSTR Identifiler kit were obtained from a sample of 168 unrelated individuals of the ethnic group of Polish Tatars residing in the Northeastern Poland. Significant differences revealed in relation to the autochthonous Poles by using R x C test as well as F(ST...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.009

    authors: Pepinski W,Niemcunowicz-Janica A,Skawronska M,Janica J,Koc-Zorawska E,Aleksandrowicz-Bukin M,Soltyszewski I

    更新日期:2005-05-10 00:00:00

  • Association between cytochrome P450 2D6 polymorphisms and body fluid methamphetamine concentrations in Japanese forensic autopsy cases.

    abstract::Methamphetamine (MA) is an illicit stimulant that affects the central nervous system. Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) plays an important role in MA metabolism. Numerous allelic variants confer substantial variation in CYP2D6 activity among individuals. In the present study, we examined the frequencies of CYP2D6 alleles, ...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.05.018

    authors: Matsusue A,Ikeda T,Tani N,Waters B,Hara K,Kashiwagi M,Takayama M,Ikematsu N,Kubo SI,Ishikawa T

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mortality statistics and autopsy: reliability of estimation of the mode of death in Copenhagen and a rural district of Sealand, Denmark.

    abstract::During a one-year-period 1243 medicolegal deaths in the City of Copenhagen were autopsied after the mode of death was provisionally determined by an external medicolegal examination. In 35% of the cases an atuopsy was requested by the police. Without autopsy the mode of death would have been defined erroneously in 10....

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0379-0738(79)90137-3

    authors: Asnaes S

    更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00

  • Forensic science needs both the 'hedgehog' and the 'fox'.

    abstract::Forensic science faces many challenges, some high profile and others that are less visible. It is argued that a holistic understanding of the complex matrix of forensic science is critical to robust and transparent forensic reconstruction approaches. This paper explores the value of incorporating the contrasting appro...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.08.026

    authors: Morgan RM

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Surveys of vehicle colour frequency and the transfer of vehicle paints to stationary objects in Sydney, Australia.

    abstract::The interpretation of vehicle paint traces in forensic casework hinges on a number of factors including the type of paint, colour, number of layers, and background information. Vehicle colour surveys are an important source of information for the forensic paint examiner when interpreting the level of significance of a...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.12.010

    authors: Jackson F,Bunford J,Maynard P,Roux C

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Forensic drug intelligence: an important tool in law enforcement.

    abstract::Organised criminality is a great concern for national/international security. The demonstration of complex crimes is increasingly dependant on knowledge distributed within law-enforcement agencies and scientific disciplines. This separation of knowledge creates difficulties in reconstructing and prosecuting such crime...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.032

    authors: Esseiva P,Ioset S,Anglada F,Gasté L,Ribaux O,Margot P,Gallusser A,Biedermann A,Specht Y,Ottinger E

    更新日期:2007-04-11 00:00:00

  • Automated toxicological screening reports of modified Agilent MSD Chemstation combined with Microsoft Visual Basic application programs.

    abstract::Agilent GC-MS MSD Chemstation offers automated library search report for toxicological screening using total ion chromatogram (TIC) and mass spectroscopy in normal mode. Numerous peaks appear in the chromatogram of biological specimen such as blood or urine and often large migrating peaks obscure small target peaks, i...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.03.003

    authors: Choe S,Kim S,Choi H,Choi H,Chung H,Hwang B

    更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00