Abstract：
:Obtaining palynological and other botanical evidence from murder victims is becoming part of routine mortuary protocol in the United Kingdom. Forensic pathologists are often keen to cooperate in the collection of classes of material that have, in the past, been considered to be of little importance in criminal investigation. Work over the last eight years has demonstrated the great value in scrutinising cadavers for the presence of plant material and/or soil stains. Macroscopic plant remains and palynomorphs (pollen, spores and other microscopic entities) retrieved from skin and hair have allowed the differentiation of murder scenes from places of eventual deposition. Furthermore, although the opportunity has not yet presented itself, obtaining palynological evidence from the hair of suspects is feasible. During an offence, the offender might have had physical contact with foliage or the ground. Pollen and spore assemblages picked up by hair during that activity might provide forensic evidence for contact. Brief details of some aspects of case histories are presented to demonstrate the value of sampling cadavers. One case has been through the courts while the other is ongoing and, therefore, cannot be identified.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Wiltshire PEdoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.070subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-22 00:00:00pages
241-8issue
3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(06)00454-3journal_volume
163pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In bitemark analysis the extent of distortion of both maxillary and mandibular arches and how one affects the other has not been studied. A single dentition was used to create 49 bites on unembalmed cadavers. Landmarks were placed on digital images of the bitemarks and scanned images of the biting dentition. A sample ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.08.044
更新日期：2012-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Bloodstain pattern analysts are sometimes called upon to determine the point of origin of a pattern of bloodstains. A derivation of expressions for the uncertainties deltaX and deltaY in the coordinates of the point of origin P(X, Y) of two bloodstains on a surface has recently been published. These uncertainties were...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.10.023
更新日期：2006-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and seventy nine cases of acute poisoning constituting 1.1% of all admissions to the medical unit over 3 years were analysed. Eighty-three per cent of the patients were under 30 years of age and 72% were males. The common agents were: OP insecticides in 51%, kerosene oil in 12%, rat poison in 8% and drugs ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(88)90221-6
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current research literature contains very few international, cross-cultural comparison studies of persons adjudicated 'Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder' (NCRMD). This study explores and compares the demographic differences between persons found NCRMD in British Columbia, Canada and Hunan, China...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.12.001
更新日期：2006-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of the study is to better understand how blunt projectile ballistic parameters and material properties influence the events leading to injuries. The present work focuses on lateral thoracic impacts and follows an experimental approach. The projectiles are made with a soft foam nose assembled with a rigid...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.04.004
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many Y-chromosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are now available. The haplogroups which they define are highly non-randomly distributed among populations, and could contribute much to population-of-origin prediction from DNA. If this potential is to be exploited in forensic analysis, high-throughput, parall...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00385-1
更新日期：2001-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We report an alleged case of sexual assault in which an anti-wrinkle cream could have been used as a lubricant. Three anorectal samples taken from the victim were given to us in an attempt to document the presence of remains of the cream involved. After examining the composition of the cream, octocrylene (OCT) was sel...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.02.012
更新日期：2012-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The Purkinje-cells (PCs) of the cerebellum are highly vulnerable to hypoxic/ischemic insult. Calbindin-D28k is a calcium-binding protein that is strongly expressed in PCs. Following hypoxia, a decrease in its concentration has been found in animal models before any morphological change of the PCs took place. Hypoxia-i...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.08.023
更新日期：2012-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:An arson suspect's contact with an ignitable liquid container can leave small traces of the substance on his hands, but detecting these traces is difficult. This research paper presents a method to obtain clear gasoline detection even 3h after hands have been moistened with 50 μL of gasoline using activated charcoal s...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.07.031
更新日期：2011-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Traces of the improvised explosive urea nitrate can be characterized by a sensitive colorimetric reaction with p-dimethylaminocinnamalaldehyde (p-DMAC, UN-1 reagent). As recently shown, the dark red product has a structure of a protonated Schiff base. The unprotonated free base, previously postulated in the literature...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.10.017
更新日期：2011-05-20 00:00:00
abstract：:One hypothesis for the physical mechanism responsible for backspatter during cranial gunshot wounding is that air is ejected by the collapse of the temporary cavity formed around the bullet path. Using bovine and ovine heads and simulant materials, evidence of this ejection was sought by measuring the velocity of the ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.11.005
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:German Forensic Medicine established the tasks and aims of forensic medicine during the period of the "Weimar Republic" (1919-1933). Since 1925, forensic medicine is part of the medical examination regulation. In times of the 3rd Reich (1933-1945), most of forensic pathologists were influenced by and involved in Natio...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.044
更新日期：2004-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Analysis of ions in sphenoidal fluid can be a useful index for the diagnosis of drowning. We evaluated the reference ranges of non-drowning cases using statistical methods and three indices: sodium ion (Na+), summation of sodium and potassium ions (SUMNa+K), and summation of sodium, potassium and chloride ions (SUMNa+...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.01.013
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is an increasingly popular drug of abuse that causes stimulation, euphoria, anxiolysis or hypnosis, depending on the dose used. Low doses of the drug are used recreationally, and also implicated in drug-facilitated sexual assaults. Because of the unusually steep dose-response curves, accide...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.06.001
更新日期：2007-08-06 00:00:00
abstract：:In a recent technical note in this Journal, de Faria et al., 2017 [1] reported the Raman spectrum of authentic Indian yellow artists' pigment, correcting a decades old reference spectrum that has led to the misidentification of this pigment in artworks that actually contained tartrazine yellow. The present communicati...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.04.013
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Body components of aviation accident fatalities are often scattered, disintegrated, commingled, contaminated, and/or putrefied at accident scenes. These situations may impose difficulties in victim identification/tissue matching. The prevalence of misidentification in relation to aviation accident forensic toxicology ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.06.024
更新日期：2011-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Conservation of the three-dimensional aspect of bitemarks optimizes their analysis. Although bitemarks could be recorded with a surface scanner, in clinical dentistry, intraoral scanners are used as an alternative to conventional dental impressions. Here we assess the reproducibility and the reliability of a three-dim...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110198
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The smuggling of illicit drugs by means of body packing has become a common problem at European airports. Europe is considered to be the fastest growing market for cocaine worldwide, and the air route is the most frequently used method of trafficking cocaine. Smuggling illicit drugs by use of body packing is considere...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00142-5
更新日期：2000-01-24 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes the first use of an anti-Stokes material, or up-converter, for the development of latent fingermarks on a range of non-porous surfaces. Anti-Stokes materials can absorb long-wavelength light and emit light at a shorter wavelength. This property is unusual in both natural and artificial materials...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.09.020
更新日期：2011-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Reported are various techniques to determine the early postmortem period by examining the eye. These include corneal opacity, retinal vessel segmentation, pupil reaction, retinal changes and intraocular pressure. All are subjective, requiring experience to implement the techniques. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(94)90230-5
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In cases of disputed parentage the biostatistical information is contained in the frequencies X and Y (as defined by Essen-M oller ); X denotes the hypothesis "paternity", Y the hypothesis "non-paternity". Essen-M oller proposed a probability of paternity which includes both values: W = X/(X + Y) (where X + Y becomes ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(84)90010-0
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A team of Finnish forensic experts performed investigations of alleged mass graves in Kosovo under the mandate of the European Union (EU). Human skeletal remains from two locations were examined. The remains contained three almost complete skeletons, and individual bones and bone fragments, part of which were burned. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00395-4
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes an autopsy case of a rare longitudinal brainstem laceration associated with complex basilar skull fractures. The victim was a 40-year-old male who died immediately after falling from a roof (9.2m in height) of a factory onto a concrete floor. The postmortem examination revealed an incomplete ring...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00029-4
更新日期：2002-03-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Weapons related webpages from nine cryptomarkets were manually duplicated in February 2016. Information about the listings (i.e. sales proposals) and vendors' profiles were extracted to draw an overview of the actual online trafficking of weapons. Relationships between vendors were also inferred through the analysis o...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.008
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As part of a transcultural investigation of violent behaviour in Argentina and Denmark an analysis was made of the incidents involving deliberate violence as registered in the emergency wards of Hospital Fernandez and Hospital Pinero in Capital Federal Buenos Aires over a period of 13 and 17 months, respectively. In t...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(89)90208-9
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate all child homicides for the 25-year period, 1970-1994 in Finland and to analyse the specific characteristics of the filicide cases. A total of 292 child homicides occurred during this period. In 201 (69%) cases the offender was a parent or a stepparent of the child. Altoget...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00408-4
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:False positives due to the presence of antimony in vehicle seat fabrics are a problem in gunshot residue (GSR) analysis, in particular, when graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) is employed. In this study, we sought to determine the reason for the prevalence of false positive results and to propose ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.03.006
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Though the child abuse syndrome is usually considered to have been first described in the middle of the present century, references to child abuse occur throughout history and in the 19th century, detailed descriptions were published in the French medical literature. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(86)90008-3
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explores the applicability of micro-Raman spectroscopy as a non-destructive technique for the analysis of color toner printed counterfeits. The main aim of the research paper was to find out whether Raman spectroscopy is a suitable method for establishing the connection between different specimens of counte...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.007
更新日期：2012-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the fact that the differences in epidermal ridge density between men and women have been accepted for some time, they have only been thoroughly demonstrated in a small number of populations. The aim of this study is to determine whether such differences exist in a sample of the Spanish population by counting e...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.06.014
更新日期：2008-08-25 00:00:00
