Abstract：
:An arson suspect's contact with an ignitable liquid container can leave small traces of the substance on his hands, but detecting these traces is difficult. This research paper presents a method to obtain clear gasoline detection even 3h after hands have been moistened with 50 μL of gasoline using activated charcoal strips to adsorb the ignitable liquid traces directly from the suspect's hands. Light heating of the hands to 45 °C significantly increases the ability to detect gasoline traces. This methodology is part of a system to sample a suspect's hands at the scene of crime or in a police station. Samples are taken by investigators then analyzed in a laboratory. The suggested method provides an important improvement in detection sensitivity for ignitable liquids on suspect's hands.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Muller D,Levy A,Shelef Rdoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.07.031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-20 00:00:00pages
150-4issue
1-3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(10)00380-4journal_volume
206pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In the case of suicidal drowning forensic examination is difficult, particularly with regard to differentiating between suicide, accident, homicide and natural death. Bondage and weighting with objects, putrescence and attendant lesions aggravate interpretation and investigation of postmortal forensic findings. In thi...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.04.022
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In prosecution, Belgian judiciary currently uses outdated yield figures (28.1g per plant, sold at € 3/g at grower level) for fining illicit indoor cannabis plantations. Using state-of-the-art cultivation techniques, our growth experiments showed that yield is better expressed in g/m(2) cultivated surface area rather t...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.03.013
更新日期：2012-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Age at death estimation is of major importance for the forensic scientist. Currently, various methods have used macroscopic osseous criteria for articular surfaces. Particularly in the pelvis, articular surfaces are used to classify bone evolution and age. The objective was to assess coxal bone computed to...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.12.024
更新日期：2009-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:An accurate and reproducible technique was employed for measurement of water content (RBCH2O) and potassium concentration (RBCK) in rat erythrocytes post mortem. Coefficients of variation for determination of RBCH2O and RBCK, as estimated from the results of duplicate analyses (n = 36), were 1.21% and 1.17%, respectiv...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(88)90014-x
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is a requirement that forensic DNA profiling evidence be accompanied by an estimation of its weight, in order that the court can assign an appropriate probative value to it during legal proceedings. There are various models by which this estimation can be made, but each relies on approximations of the allele freque...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.04.221
更新日期：2008-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:In Dunedin (South Island, New Zealand), a sexual assault is reported to police approximately once every two to three weeks, with some reports fictitious. Identifying a fictitious claim is difficult, and damage to apparel, especially knickers, may be the only form of evidence. In this paper, the tear behaviour of three...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.10.029
更新日期：2012-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Within a maritime alcohol and drug testing programme, a case showing an unphysiological urine ethanol concentration (235 mmol/L, 10.8 g/L) was found. The sample contained low levels of the ethanol metabolites ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl sulphate (EtS) which confirmed prior drinking, but also tested pos...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.022
更新日期：2009-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Identification of deceased with unclear identity is a common problem in forensic science, whereby radiologic comparison can be applied as method for identification. As this comparison is mostly made on a visual basis, it is highly dependent on the examiner and often lacks standardized procedures and statistical suppor...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.03.018
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 4977-bp deletion in human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is known to accumulate in various tissues with age. Since this deletion in mtDNA correlates closest with age in muscle tissue, iliopsoas muscle tissue was taken at autopsy from 50 persons aged 24-97 years to determine whether age at death can be estimated based o...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00126-7
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sex estimation is an integral aspect of biological anthropology. Correctly estimating sex is the first step to many subsequent analyses, such as estimating living stature or age-at-death. Klales et al. (2012) [6] provided a revised version of the Phenice (1969) [3] method that expanded the original three traits (ventr...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.05.001
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical fit examinations have long played a critical role in forensic science, particularly in the trace evidence, toolmark, and questioned documents disciplines. Specifically, in trace evidence, physical fits arise in various instances such as separated pieces of duct tape, torn textile fragments, and fractured poly...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110349
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The FearID research project is aimed at the individualisation of earprints for the purpose of forensic research. The study presented here was carried out within the framework of this project. It intends to combine a review of what is known from literature on the classification and individualisation of earprints with r...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.10.024
更新日期：2004-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Two amphetamine-like piperazine-containing compounds, 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-piperazinopropane (3,4-MDPPP), its positional isomer 1-(2,3-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-piperazinopropane (2,3-MDPPP) and three methcathinone-like piperazine-containing regioisomeric ring substituted 1-(methoxyphenyl)-2-piperazinopropanon...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.11.015
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The castor bean plant, Ricinus communis, grows wild throughout many regions of Australia. The seeds of the plant contain the schedule 1 chemical agent ricin, a type II ribosomal inhibiting protein. Currently there are limited analytical techniques that can be applied in analysis of the seeds to establish attribution. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.11.029
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Weapons related webpages from nine cryptomarkets were manually duplicated in February 2016. Information about the listings (i.e. sales proposals) and vendors' profiles were extracted to draw an overview of the actual online trafficking of weapons. Relationships between vendors were also inferred through the analysis o...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.008
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neonatal hair is a clinically important toxicological matrix, as it allows determination of in utero drug exposure. This paper serves to review the physiological development of the hair follicle and hair production during fetal life. An understanding of the mechanisms and timing of hair development in the prenatal per...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.12.024
更新日期：2010-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Decomposing human remains alter the environment through deposition of various compounds comprised of a variety of chemical constituents. Human remains detection (HRD) dogs are trained to indicate the odor of human remains. Residual odor from previously decomposing human remains may remain in the soil and on surfaces l...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.025
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malignant tissue samples may sometimes be the only source of biological material for forensic investigations, including identification of individuals or paternity testing. However, in use of such samples, uncertainties due to microsatellite instability (MSI) and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) often associated with neopl...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.10.016
更新日期：2004-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Compilations of substances detected in fatal intoxications are important in order to observe changes in intoxication patterns, to monitor effects of preventive work and to discover new trends in drug usage. The aim of the present study was to describe the current pattern of substances detected in fatal intoxications i...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.010
更新日期：2004-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Population genetic data for the 15 STRs included in the AmpFlSTR Identifiler kit were obtained from a sample of 168 unrelated individuals of the ethnic group of Polish Tatars residing in the Northeastern Poland. Significant differences revealed in relation to the autochthonous Poles by using R x C test as well as F(ST...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.009
更新日期：2005-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first report in the forensic literature of a combination of fatal digoxin poisoning with endocardial fibroelastosis (EFE). Typical morphological features of EFE as the cause of clinically diagnosed cardiomyopathy were present in the autopsy of a 3-year-old girl, including cardiac hypertrophy and marked thi...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00134-5
更新日期：1997-10-06 00:00:00
abstract：:DNA typing of 15 short tandem repeat (STR) loci included in the AmpFlSTR Identifiler PCR amplification kit (Applied Biosystems), was carried out in three Egyptian populations of different ethnic groups: the Berbers from the Siwa oasis (in the North-Western Egyptian desert), the Muslims and the Copts from Adaima (Upper...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.017
更新日期：2007-07-04 00:00:00
abstract：:A 24-year-old male died suddenly following the intravenous injection of what was believed to be the ring-derivate amphetamine 'ecstasy' (MDMA). Toxicological analyses of the victim's blood and the injected material, however, failed to reveal MDMA, but showed instead low levels of bufotenine, a tryptamine derivative al...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.02.006
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A challenging step in medical, veterinary and forensic entomology casework is the rapid and accurate identification of insects to estimate the period of insect activity (PIA), which usually approximates the post-mortem interval (PMI). The morphological identification of insect evidence is hampered by species similarit...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.07.018
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Following the introduction of limit values for blood alcohol and breath alcohol concentrations of 0.5 g/kg and 0.25 mg/L, respectively, as provided under s. 24 a of the German Road Traffic Act the question is whether also breath alcohol concentrations can be back calculated to the time of the traffic offence in cases ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.03.023
更新日期：2004-07-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventeen Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (STRs), DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385ab, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, GATA-H4, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS635 were typed in DNA samples from the Kalmyk population (n=99). The population is characterized by a high proportion of duplicated DYS19 ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.11.013
更新日期：2007-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Levamisole has been identified as a cocaine adulterant in the United States since 2002. Although there is a variation in the percentage of levamisole in cocaine samples between European countries, measurement of levamisole in human samples of cocaine users has become increasingly important. To our best knowledge, only...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.01.005
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sudden infant death (SID) is an unresolved problem of high relevance and previous studies have indicated a role of viral heart infections. The diagnosis remains difficult in clinical practice using routine diagnostic tests and must be substantially improved. A prospective study based on post-mortem samples from SID vi...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.002
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new method of identifying human skin from a tissue fragment by detection of squamous cell carcinoma-related (SCC) antigen, using an enzyme immunoassay, was developed. When an extract was prepared from 0.1 g human skin homogenized with 1 ml of phosphate buffered saline, this method was able to detect SCC antigen in e...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(96)02022-1
更新日期：1996-12-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence of rare disease may be useful in the identification of unknown remains. Osteodystrophy is a condition commonly associated with chronic renal failure. The presence of renal osteodystrophy and medical artifacts associated with the treatment of kidney failure in human remains may provide information about the in...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(94)90263-1
更新日期：1994-03-25 00:00:00
