Abstract:
:Compilations of substances detected in fatal intoxications are important in order to observe changes in intoxication patterns, to monitor effects of preventive work and to discover new trends in drug usage. The aim of the present study was to describe the current pattern of substances detected in fatal intoxications in Sweden. Fatal intoxications investigated at the Department of Forensic Chemistry, Linköping, Sweden, during 1992-2002, were analysed. All suicides, uncertain cases and accidents where the cause of death were fatal intoxications (ICD-9: E950, E980 and E859) were included and substances detected in more than 50 fatal intoxications (in femoral blood) were listed. For each substance, a cut off value was set, above which concentrations were considered toxic. Fatal intoxications were detected by forensic-chemical analyses in 12% (6998/60,314) of the forensic autopsies during the study period. Among the suicides, an average of 3.8 substances were detected per case, the corresponding figure for uncertain cases and accidents were 3.5 and 4.1 substances, respectively. Ethanol was by far the most frequently detected substance, detected in 43% (3039) of the fatal intoxications, of which 32% (960) had toxic concentrations, followed by propoxyphene, detected in 27% (1863) of the fatal intoxications of which 74% (1370) had toxic concentrations. The number of cases where ethanol and propoxyphene were detected decreased during the study period. Moreover, other CNS-active drugs such as antidepressants, analgesics and anxiolytics were also frequently detected. The drugs with high proportions of cases with toxic concentrations detected were propoxyphene, amitriptyline, zolpidem, carisoprodol, alprazolam, thioridazine, methadone and ketobemidone. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) and tricyclic antidepressants (TCA) were detected in 12% (833) and 10% (665), respectively. A significantly (P <0.001) higher proportion of cases where TCA were detected had toxic concentrations when compared with cases where SSRI were detected (64% versus 31%).
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Jönsson A,Holmgren P,Ahlner Jdoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.010keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-06-30 00:00:00pages
53-9issue
1eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379073804000945journal_volume
143pub_type
杂志文章abstract::For prospective investigation of drugs and metabolites in archaeological and contemporary dental calculus, a sensitive, broadly applicable ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method using pneumatically assisted electrospray ionisation (UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS) was developed. The dental calcul...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110647
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Human hair is among the most common kind of evidence secured at crime scenes. Although DNA analysis through STR-typing is possible in principle, it is not very promising for telogenic hair or single hairs. For the mixed traces frequently found in practice, composed of different hair from an unknown number of individua...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.12.018
更新日期:2009-03-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(96)01960-3
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abstract::The alarming increase of drug mortality rates in Germany was followed by research projects to enlighten the causes of this increase. The results of the Bremen, Hamburg and Berlin studies 1991-92, led to the conclusion that specific risk constellations have to be considered in the process of improving the drug counsell...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(93)90053-d
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main challenge for the identification and differentiation of lipsticks for forensic purposes is the fact that they have a similar chemical composition - in particular, samples of the same hue. The objective of the presented research was to solve this problem using a nondestructive analytical technique - attenuated...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.09.019
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.11.006
更新日期:2007-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::The DNA identification of decomposed human remains for coronial investigations at the Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine routinely requires the retrieval and processing of a bone sample obtained from the deceased. Bone is a difficult sample type to work with as it requires surgical removal from the deceased, ref...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.10.025
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::In cases of disputed parentage the biostatistical information is contained in the frequencies X and Y (as defined by Essen-M oller ); X denotes the hypothesis "paternity", Y the hypothesis "non-paternity". Essen-M oller proposed a probability of paternity which includes both values: W = X/(X + Y) (where X + Y becomes ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(84)90010-0
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genomic DNA samples from 222 individuals from Southern China, 154 individuals from Thailand, 100 individuals from Japan as well as from 124 German individuals were analysed for the short tandem repeat (STR) locus D12S391. Typing was carried out by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and subsequent polyacryra...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00035-8
更新日期:1998-06-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.01.019
更新日期:2013-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::A postmortem root band (PMRB) is a distinct microscopic feature that is postulated to occur in hair remaining in the follicle during the postmortem interval [1] (Petraco et al., 1998). The scientific validity of this premise has been highlighted in two recent high-profile criminal cases involving PMRBs [2,3] (State of...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.07.009
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nyaope is a mixture of low grade heroin, cannabis products, antiretroviral drugs and other materials added as bulking agents. It is a highly physically additive mixture which is smoked by users. As part of the development of a method for the analysis and profiling of nyaope this study evaluates the stability of the ca...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.04.040
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Species identification is a crucial step in forensic anthropological studies. The aim of this study was to determine elemental profiles in bones from four mammal species, to be used for species discrimination. Human, elephant, dog, and dolphin bones were scanned by X-ray fluorescence (XRF); the differences in elementa...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.056
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the sex ratio in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) cases in Hungary, in Tokyo and Japan between 1985 and 1996. From all the infant death cases in Hungary 395 (240 male, 155 female) were SIDS (odds ratio (OR)=1.179, with 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.961, 1.446), in Japan 4348 (2550 male, 1798 female) we...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00354-6
更新日期:2001-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The hairy maggot blow fly, Chrysomya rufifacies (Diptera: Calliphoridae), is a forensically important fly often encountered on human and other vertebrate remains in temperate and tropic regions throughout the world including Australia, Asia, Central America and North America. C. rufifacies was reared under controlled ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.09.023
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are the main class of doping agents and their consumption produces adverse effects involving several organs and systems. Three cases of sudden cardiac death (SCD) and one of death due to congestive heart failure of previously healthy athletes who were AAS users are herein reported. C...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.10.032
更新日期:2012-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Changes in water diffusion can be quantified by diffusion-weighted MR imaging. However, there are only few reports about changes in post mortem brain. The aim of this study was to investigate the temporal pattern of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in the brain after death, to compare the values to in v...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.02.022
更新日期:2012-07-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.023
更新日期:2004-06-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.016
更新日期:2005-07-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.011
更新日期:2008-02-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.09.007
更新日期:2007-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::The chromium-doped zinc gallogermanate, Zn3Ga2Ge2O10:0.5%Cr3+, was prepared and modified for use as a near-infrared (NIR) luminescent fingerprint dusting powder. The optical properties of this material are illustrated and have been shown to offer versatility and promise in terms of overcoming troublesome backgrounds d...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.04.012
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110349
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An improved capillary gas chromatographic method for the analysis of illicit diamorphine preparation is reported. The method was able to resolve the impurities and more frequent adulterants and contaminants present in street heroin preparations with a diamorphine detection limit of 0.2 ng in split-less mode. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(83)90129-9
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungi colonizing cadavers are capable of drug metabolism and may thus change the metabolite pattern or concentration of drugs in forensic postmortem samples. The purpose of this study was to check for the presence of such changes by searching fungi-specific metabolites of four model drugs (amitriptyline, metoprolol, m...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.006
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.02.034
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment of sex is crucial to the establishment of a biological profile of an unidentified skeletal individual. The best methods currently available for the sexual diagnosis of human skeletal remains generally rely on the presence of well-preserved pelvic bones, which is not always the case. Postcranial elements...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.06.011
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00