Abstract:
:The alarming increase of drug mortality rates in Germany was followed by research projects to enlighten the causes of this increase. The results of the Bremen, Hamburg and Berlin studies 1991-92, led to the conclusion that specific risk constellations have to be considered in the process of improving the drug counselling and health care system in the community. Primary prevention measures in kindergartens and schools, special services for families with addiction problems, decriminisation of drug abuse, the strengthening and specialisation of the counselling system and health services and new intervention strategies including methadone substitution should be integrated into local drug plans.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Zenker HJ,Zenker C,Lang Pdoi
10.1016/0379-0738(93)90053-dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-11-01 00:00:00pages
107-10issue
1-2eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
0379-0738(93)90053-Djournal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There are many techniques available for the recovery of fingermarks at scenes of crime including the possibility of taking casts of the marks. Casts can be advantageous in cases where other destructive recovery techniques might not be suitable, such as when recovering finger marks deposited on valued or immobile items...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.04.001
更新日期:2008-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::The comparison of two or more samples of liquid gasoline (petrol) to establish a common origin is a difficult problem in the forensic investigation of arsons and suspicious fires. A total of 35 randomly collected samples of unevaporated gasoline, covering three different grades (regular unleaded, premium unleaded and ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00081-1
更新日期:2003-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::New application protocols for the Emit(®) II Plus 6-Acetylmorphine Assay for human urine screening have been developed on the ADVIA(®) 1800 and 2400 Chemistry Systems. Precision was evaluated at the cutoff and ±25% controls. Recovery and linearity were studied by spiking 6-acetylmorphine (6-AM) into human urine pools....
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.08.014
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the use of benchtop NMR spectroscopy in the analysis of solids and liquids used and/or produced during the HI reduction of pseudoephedrine was evaluated. The study focused on identifying organic precursors and phosphorus containing compounds used in and/or produced during the manufacturing process. Samp...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.06.026
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decomposing human remains alter the environment through deposition of various compounds comprised of a variety of chemical constituents. Human remains detection (HRD) dogs are trained to indicate the odor of human remains. Residual odor from previously decomposing human remains may remain in the soil and on surfaces l...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.025
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical utility of glycolic acid (GA) determination in the diagnosis and prognosis of ethylene glycol (EG) intoxications. METHOD:Systematic review of serum and/or urine GA concentrations available in the literature in cases of EG poisoning. Present a clinical case in which the determination ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.007
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method has been developed on reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography for simultaneous determination of methyl, ethyl and isopropyl alcohols under refractive index detection using pure water as the mobile phase. A good separation has been achieved between these alcohols. Detector response was linear with...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(91)90156-d
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A population study on 10 short tandem repeat (STR) loci was performed on 202 unrelated Czech Caucasians. DNA, initially frozen, was thawed and placed FTA paper. The DNA was purified in situ. DNA was amplified by PCR using the AmpFlSTR SGM Plus amplification kit. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00384-4
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX) are compared in terms of their discrimination power when applied to Australian soil specimens. SEM/EDX and XRF are frequently used in forensic laboratories ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.10.018
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Generalized arterial calcification in infancy is a rare genetic disorder characterized by abnormal calcification of large and medium sized arteries and marked myointimal proliferation resulting in arterial stenosis. The condition is often fatal secondary to complications of cardiac ischemia, hypertension and cardiac f...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.06.017
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluvoxamine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that has been considered relatively safe in overdose. At therapeutic and supratherapeutic concentrations, fluvoxamine affects cardiac conduction, prolongs QTc interval, causes hypotension, obtundation, and can increase propensity for seizures. A man in his 60s wa...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.047
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro evaluation of the effect of five insecticidal phosphoric and 11 thiophosphoric acid esters on different, non-specific human leukocytes esterases indicated that most of the organic phosphor compounds studied inhibited the activity of neutral alpha-naphthylacetate esterase, alpha-naphthylbutyryl esterase, and n...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(84)90192-0
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The autopsy findings from two rare cases of sudden death concerning a 31- and a 44-year-old woman are reported. Autopsy and morphological examination revealed a dissection of the aorta but no rupture into the pericardial sac. In both cases mucoid deposits in all layers of the media and rarefication of the elastic fibe...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00062-0
更新日期:1998-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::We extracted the DNA contained in samples of bones and teeth from 10 skeletons excavated from the Gravette site (400-1000 AD, south of France). Ancient DNA was analysed by autosomal short tandem repeats (STRs). The DNA present in these ancient remains appeared very degraded, but nevertheless, better conserved in tooth...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.001
更新日期:2005-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Dental forensic identifications based on comparison of antemortem and postmortem radiographs provide effective and reliable evidence. There are no standardized procedures for assessing similarities between different types of dental radiographs (e.g. orthopantomograms, bitewings, and periapical radiographs), and the op...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.06.015
更新日期:2012-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::The main challenge for the identification and differentiation of lipsticks for forensic purposes is the fact that they have a similar chemical composition - in particular, samples of the same hue. The objective of the presented research was to solve this problem using a nondestructive analytical technique - attenuated...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.09.019
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The technique of isoelectric focusing (IEF) in ultra-thin polyacrylamide gels as a method of phenotyping erythrocyte acid phosphatase (EAP) has been applied to a large number of red cell lysate and dried bloodstains. This paper presents the results of this study and discusses some features of the IEF patterns and prob...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(81)90141-9
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden infant death (SID) is an unresolved problem of high relevance and previous studies have indicated a role of viral heart infections. The diagnosis remains difficult in clinical practice using routine diagnostic tests and must be substantially improved. A prospective study based on post-mortem samples from SID vi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.002
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We report two cases of drug-facilitated sexual assault which presented with CNS depression rendering the victims vulnerable to sexual assault and unable to recall the events surrounding the crimes. In each tetrahydrozoline (THZ) was quantified. CASE REPORT:Case #1 ingested an unknown amount of eye drops con...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.04.004
更新日期:2012-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Allele and genotype frequencies of the three tetrameric short tandem repeat (STR) 1 Oci D351744 D1251090 and D185849 were analyzed in a German sample population using a multiplex PCR and electrophoresis of amplified products in denaturing gels followed by silver staining. Testing for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium showed ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00179-5
更新日期:1998-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Identification in forensic anthropology and the definition of a biological profile in bioarchaeology are essential to each of those fields and use the same methodologies. Sex, age, stature and ancestry can be conclusive or dispensable, depending on the field. The Fordisc(®) 3.0 computer program was developed to aid in...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.03.011
更新日期:2011-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::A rare case of cardiac failure due to hypertensive crisis in pheochromocytoma in a 25-year-old young man is presented. In the Emergency Department the patient complained of persisting headache and vomiting; he was distressed but fully alert, his heart rate was 110 b/min and blood pressure 180/80 mmHg. Few hours after ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.01.021
更新日期:2009-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to describe victim, assailant, assault characteristics for sexual assault victims according to the time between the last sexual assault and the examination, and to provide descriptive data on medico-legal findings. The study was based on 418 examined victims of sexual assault during the year 1...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00427-9
更新日期:2003-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Allele- and genotype frequencies of the two short tandem repeat (STR) systems VWA and TH01 were determined in an Austrian population sample by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. A total of 9 alleles for VWA and 6 alleles for TH01 could be observed in a population of 278 (VWA) and 276 (TH01) individuals. Both sy...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00053-4
更新日期:1997-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::In the case of disasters or crime scenes, forensic anthropometric methods have been utilized as a reliable way to quickly confirm the identification of victims using only a few parts of the body. A total of 321 measurement data (from 167 males and 154 females) were analyzed to investigate the suitability of detailed h...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.10.014
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tramadol is an opioid drug metabolised in phase I by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, of which CYP2D6 is mainly responsible for the O-demethylation of tramadol, but is not involved in N-demethylation. Defects in the genes encoding drug metabolising enzymes (DMEs) may lead to adverse drug effects, even to death. To aid i...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00159-2
更新日期:2003-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Teeth are recently drawing attention for their potential as biological modeling investigation samples due to their ability to be collected and their slow substance metabolism. There is no active metabolism of elements after the completion of dentin. Dentin is surrounded by enamel and cementum, and is not affected by t...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.012
更新日期:2012-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::The hair samples of 15 grizzled patients with a permanent medical treatment by amitriptyline, carbamazepine, chlorprothixene, diclofenac, doxepine, indomethacine, maprotiline or metoclopramide, or with a chronic heroin and cocaine abuse were separated into white and pigmented fibers and both fractions were independent...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(96)02048-8
更新日期:1997-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Of the fifty-seven cases of cot death studied two-thirds were younger than 3 months, which is also the peak age of infantile hypoglycaemia. Findings from routine necropsy and histology were scarce; in eleven cases they could be regarded as potentially fatal. About half of the infants had had a mild virus-type infectio...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(80)90205-4
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Missing, ineligible or delayed reference data to establish conventional dental or DNA identification are common scenarios in forensic practice. Therefore, it is worthwhile to explore new avenues that facilitate human identification. Due to the recent remarkable evolution in the prosthetic dental restorations based on ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109926
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00