Abstract：
:The hair samples of 15 grizzled patients with a permanent medical treatment by amitriptyline, carbamazepine, chlorprothixene, diclofenac, doxepine, indomethacine, maprotiline or metoclopramide, or with a chronic heroin and cocaine abuse were separated into white and pigmented fibers and both fractions were independently investigated by GC-MS. The drugs were found in pigmented fibers as well as in white fibers, but the concentrations in the white fibers were smaller than in the pigmented ones for the most of the samples investigated. The concentration ratio of the drugs or their metabolites in both hair fractions (white/pigmented) was found to be between 0.09 and 1.57 (mean 0.70, 30 concentration pairs). There are large differences in this ratio between different subjects with the same drug, whereas for different drugs in the same subject in many cases similar ratios were measured. As a reason a different grade of pigmentation of the hair and the influence of the drug structure are discussed. From these results it follows that the natural hair colour is an important parameter in the evaluation of drug concentration in hair.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Rothe M,Pragst F,Thor S,Hunger Jdoi
10.1016/s0379-0738(96)02048-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-17 00:00:00pages
53-60issue
1-3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(96)02048-8journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Establishing a person's identity can be a very difficult process. Dental, fingerprint and DNA comparisons are probably the most common techniques used in this context, allowing fast and secure identification processes. However, since they cannot always be used, sometimes it is necessary to apply different and less kno...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.04.010
更新日期：2007-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Norway introduced legislative limits for driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) February 1st, 2012, to harmonize with the legislation on driving under the influence of alcohol. Per se limits corresponding to blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) of 0.02% were established for 20 drugs and concentration limits for gr...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.10.038
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Road accident reconstruction by simulation represents an important step to determine what happened, as well as responsibilities of subjects involved in the event. To allow the reconstruction, a large variety of well-established simulative approaches are available on the market, e.g., impulse-momentum models, finite el...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.042
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and ten pairs of blood and semen samples and their stains were studied to type glyoxalase 1 (GLO 1) isoenzymes using agarose-starch medium. A good agreement was observed between the phenotypes expressed in blood and semen samples of the same donor. No GLO 1 activity however could be demonstrated in the vag...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(88)90185-5
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The livings have responsibilities for the dead; and in particular, civilized societies recognize the need for identity both during life and at death, particularly in circumstances when an unknown body is summoned for medico-legal autopsy. There are numerous tools for identification of an unknown body which includes vi...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.10.018
更新日期：2009-01-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies in the forensic field have reported that analysis of DNA methylation is the most reliable method of predicting age. In a previous study, 5 CpG sites located in ELOVL2, FHL2, KLF14, C1orf132 and TRIM59 genes were tested for age prediction purposes in blood, saliva and buccal swab samples from Korean indivi...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110267
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Analysis of ions in sphenoidal fluid can be a useful index for the diagnosis of drowning. We evaluated the reference ranges of non-drowning cases using statistical methods and three indices: sodium ion (Na+), summation of sodium and potassium ions (SUMNa+K), and summation of sodium, potassium and chloride ions (SUMNa+...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.01.013
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:New application protocols for the Emit(®) II Plus 6-Acetylmorphine Assay for human urine screening have been developed on the ADVIA(®) 1800 and 2400 Chemistry Systems. Precision was evaluated at the cutoff and ±25% controls. Recovery and linearity were studied by spiking 6-acetylmorphine (6-AM) into human urine pools....
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.08.014
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increasing use of the potent hallucinogenic drug D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) makes the application of highly sensitive analytical techniques necessary. For an effective analysis of biological specimens a limit of detection in the sub-ng/ml range is required. Using capillary electrophoresis (CE), with laser-...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00017-6
更新日期：1998-04-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The bodies of socially isolated people may remain undiscovered in their own houses for prolonged periods. Occasionally the body is in situ for sufficient time to become skeletonised, or partially so. Medico-legal investigation of these cases is complicated by degradation and contamination of evidence. Thus, a multidis...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.016
更新日期：2005-07-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The population genetic data of 18 X-chromosomal short tandem repeat (STR) markers DXS6807, DXS8378, DXS9895, DXS9902, DXS6810, DXS7132, DXS981, DXS6800, DXS9898, DXS6789, DXS101, DXS6797, GATA172D05, GATA165B12, HPRTB, GATA31E08, DXS8377, and DXS7423 were analyzed in samples of unrelated 220 males and 181 females from...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.012
更新日期：2005-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：:This case report describes novel methodology used to identify a 43-year-old post-mortem photo of a drowned male recovered from a London river in the 1970s. Embedded in an array of foils, police super-recognisers (n=25) possessing superior simultaneous face matching ability, and police controls (n=139) provided confide...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109910
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fundamental to any ballistic armour standard is the reference projectile to be defeated. Typically, for certification purposes, a consistent and symmetrical bullet geometry is assumed, however variations in bullet jacket dimensions can have far reaching consequences. Traditionally, characteristics and internal dimensi...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.11.002
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This chapter employs the fracture assessment triad, a systematic analytical approach, as a vehicle to explore the components used to interpret gunshot trauma to the cranium. First, a list of pertinent observations associated with gunshot trauma to the cranium is presented with a brief description of each. These featur...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.019
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:General synthetic routes to 4-methyl-5-arylpyrimidines and 5-arylpyrimidines are described. 4-Benzylpyrimidine, 4-methyl-5-phenylpyrimidine, 4-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimidine, and 4-methyl-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidine have been positively identified as route-specific by-products in the Leuckardt preparations of amphetami...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00311-x
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Missing, ineligible or delayed reference data to establish conventional dental or DNA identification are common scenarios in forensic practice. Therefore, it is worthwhile to explore new avenues that facilitate human identification. Due to the recent remarkable evolution in the prosthetic dental restorations based on ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109926
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Analysis of nicotine and cotinine in human hair can provide information on nicotine intake and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke over a long period of time. Nonetheless, to better assess the usefulness of hair analysis to determine smoking habits or exposures, all procedures have to be standardized. Various solv...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(96)02068-3
更新日期：1997-01-17 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of dental age (DA) and skeletal age (SA) methods in order to estimate chronological age (CA) in individuals with Down syndrome (DS), contributing to the Forensic Dentistry and making the identification of these individuals age possible. For this, 278 images of individuals were...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.06.019
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Capillary electrophoresis, the modern approach to instrumental electrophoresis, is probably the most rapidly expanding analytical technique that has appeared in recent years. In the hands of forensic toxicologists, capillary electrophoresis (CE) represents a powerful new analytical tool, which has proved suitable for ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(94)01612-9
更新日期：1995-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:To estimate age using DNA based on telomere shortening, we determined the terminal restriction fragment (TRF) length, as telomere length, using Southern blot analysis of peripheral human blood and blood stains. All blood stains had been stored at room temperature for 5 months. The average TRF length clearly showed a t...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00086-5
更新日期：2002-05-23 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 1079 Japanese males were typed for the following 16 Y chromosomal short tandem repeat (Y-STR) markers: DYS456, DYS389I, DYS390, DYS389II, DYS458, DYS19, DYS385, DYS393, DYS391, DYS439, DYS635, DYS392, Y GATA H4, DYS437, DYS438 and DYS448 using an AmpFlSTR(R) Yfiler PCR Amplification kit (Applied Biosystems)...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.01.032
更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to highlight the importance of evaluating entomological evidence in forensic investigations on a regional scale. To evaluate climatic, geographical and environmental influences on the selection of carrion-breeding fauna in Northern Italy and consequently on inferred forensic data (post-mortem...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.10.006
更新日期：2008-05-02 00:00:00
abstract：:This article studies teenage homicide victims in Metro-Dade County, Miami, FL, U.S.A., between the years 1973 through 1982. A total of 263 cases were selected. Cases were then analyzed with respect to age, race, sex, cause of death, scene circumstances, alcohol and drugs detected at autopsy. A discussion follows that ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(84)90190-7
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prosecution of those socially irresponsible individuals who drive when they have had too much to drink - in that their breath, blood or urine alcohol level exceeds the prescribed legal limit - has been standard practice since October 1967. The forensic analysis of whichever type of specimen is taken from the suspe...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.09.030
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents a forensic investigation that took place in the city of Murcia (SE Spain) and shows how the entomological specimens collected at the scene were extremely helpful for estimating the minimum post-mortem interval (PMImin). The occurrence of Telomerina flavipes (Meigen, 1830) (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.07.023
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventeen Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (STRs), DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385ab, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, GATA-H4, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS635 were typed in DNA samples from the Kalmyk population (n=99). The population is characterized by a high proportion of duplicated DYS19 ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.11.013
更新日期：2007-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes the heat-induced alterations in human bone tissue observed using scanning electron microscopy and microradiography. Femoral bone samples were taken from persons varying in age from 1 year to 97 years at the time of their death. The bone was heated at selected temperatures in the range 200-1600 de...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(95)01735-2
更新日期：1995-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We report two cases of drug-facilitated sexual assault which presented with CNS depression rendering the victims vulnerable to sexual assault and unable to recall the events surrounding the crimes. In each tetrahydrozoline (THZ) was quantified. CASE REPORT:Case #1 ingested an unknown amount of eye drops con...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.04.004
更新日期：2012-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The castor bean plant (Ricinus communis L.) or wonder tree is cultivated in many countries as an ornamental annual plant in gardens. The highest concentration of the lectin ricin is present in the seeds and pods. Ricin is considered as one of the most toxic natural poisons. Ricinine is a piperidine alkaloidal toxin pr...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.019
更新日期：2009-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Diastereomeric dipeptides were derived from the amino acid enantiomers in dentin by O-phthalaldehyde-N-acetyl-L-cysteine. The products were separated using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and detected by fluorescence detector. A short analysis time (total analysis time was 15 min, including retention tim...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(95)01709-7
更新日期：1995-05-09 00:00:00
