16 Y chromosomal STR haplotypes in Japanese.

abstract：:Bayesian statistics was applied to a small sample database of the tensile properties of five different brands of writing paper which were perceptibly similar. The measured parameters in the database were found to overlap for the five brands. This posed a limitation to the application of the classical approach for "mat...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Kumar R

更新日期：2010-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the sex ratio in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) cases in Hungary, in Tokyo and Japan between 1985 and 1996. From all the infant death cases in Hungary 395 (240 male, 155 female) were SIDS (odds ratio (OR)=1.179, with 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.961, 1.446), in Japan 4348 (2550 male, 1798 female) we...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Töro K,Sawaguchi T,Sawaguchi A,Rózsa S,Sótonyi P

更新日期：2001-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Haplotypes and allele frequencies for 12 Y-STR loci were determined in Sichuan Han ethnic population samples of 237 unrelated males living in west China. Only one haplotype was encountered in triple. Twelve of the haplotypes were encountered in duplicate, while 210 haplotypes were unique. The gene diversity was 0.9952...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Zhang H,Yun L,Li Y,Zhang J,Wu J,Yan J,Hou Y

更新日期：2008-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Urine is often the sample of choice for drug screening in aviation/general forensic toxicology and in workplace drug testing. In some instances, the origin of the submitted samples may be challenged because of the medicolegal and socioeconomic consequences of a positive drug test. Methods for individualization of biol...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Vu NT,Chaturvedi AK,Canfield DV

更新日期：1999-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Determining the sequencing of intersecting ink lines is one of the current problems for forensic document examiners. The way two inks will distribute and interact with each other and the paper at the crossing is a dynamic process that can be affected by many variables. Thus, the main purpose of this manuscript is to v...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Ozbek N,Braz A,López-López M,García-Ruiz C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article discusses the immunoassay screening of pain management drugs, and the mass spectrometric confirmation of fentanyl in human hair. Hair specimens were screened for fentanyl, opiates (including oxycodone), tramadol, propoxyphene, carisoprodol, methadone, and benzodiazepines and any positive results were conf...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Moore C,Marinetti L,Coulter C,Crompton K

更新日期：2008-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Venlafaxine is a phenethylamine antidepressant which inhibits both serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and is structurally unrelated to the serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Its major metabolite, O-desmethylvenlafaxine (ODV), also inhibits serotonin reuptake. Although metabolized by the cytochrome P-450 (CYP) s...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Goeringer KE,McIntyre IM,Drummer OH

更新日期：2001-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In cases of disputed parentage the biostatistical information is contained in the frequencies X and Y (as defined by Essen-M oller ); X denotes the hypothesis "paternity", Y the hypothesis "non-paternity". Essen-M oller proposed a probability of paternity which includes both values: W = X/(X + Y) (where X + Y becomes ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Hummel K

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABO groups were investigated on skin (and muscle), bone and hair specimens from 14 Egyptian mummies dating from the Roman period. Samples were tested by the AE (absorption-elution), MA (mixed agglutination) and HIF (histo-immunofluorescence) methods, in order to evaluate the reliability of each method. For half of the...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Crainic K,Durigon M,Oriol R

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicides with chain saws and circular saws are extreme exceptions, in particular with regard to females and concerning the neck region. We report two of such rare cases involving young women. A 30-year-old female with a known schizoaffective psychosis killed herself with an electric chain saw. The autopsy revealed a d...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Grellner W,Wilske J

更新日期：2009-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to accurately determine injury dimensions is an essential property of forensic documentation. The current standard for injury documentation is photography using a scale to approximate the injury dimensions in the image. The technical qualities of the photograph, such as orthogonality, depth of the field an...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Koller S,Ebert LC,Martinez RM,Sieberth T

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysing and understanding cryptomarkets is essential to become proactive in the fight against the illicit drug trade. Such a research seeks to combine a diversity of indicators related to the virtual (darknet markets) and physical (the traditional "offline" market) aspects of the illicit drug trade to provide inform...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Broséus J,Morelato M,Tahtouh M,Roux C

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have determined the allele and genotype frequencies at the hypervariable locus D1S80 in a native Kuwaiti population using the polymerase chain reaction technique and subsequent high resolution gel electrophoresis. In a sample of 200 individuals, 21 alleles and 57 genotypes were detected. The alleles with 18 and 24 ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： al-Nassar KE,Mathew J,Thomas N,Fatania HR

更新日期：1996-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Missing, ineligible or delayed reference data to establish conventional dental or DNA identification are common scenarios in forensic practice. Therefore, it is worthwhile to explore new avenues that facilitate human identification. Due to the recent remarkable evolution in the prosthetic dental restorations based on ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Mansour H,Sperhake JP,Bekaert B,Krebs O,Friedrich P,Fuhrmann A,Püschel K

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Researchers in the field of hair analysis have known for at least two decades that test results for many chemical compounds remain positive for a considerable period of time after subjects have reported cessation of use. These findings were generally based on small sample populations or individual case studies. Within...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Suwannachom N,Thananchai T,Junkuy A,O'Brien TE,Sribanditmongkol P

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between extracellular abdominal impedance and postmortem interval (PMI) reflects the combined effects, on impedance, of postmortem cooling of the tissues and of autolysis per se. This study was performed in order to eliminate temperature change as a major factor contributing to the time course of post...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Querido D

更新日期：2000-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We report about a fatal cytisine intoxication in a 20-year-old man who, according to his mother, had drunken tea prepared from plant material of Laburnum anagyroides with the toxic pyridine-like alkaloid as ingredient, which exhibits pharmacological effects similar to nicotine. Using a liquid chromatographic-mass spec...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Musshoff F,Madea B

更新日期：2009-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A 26-year-old male was found naked and excited in the backyard of his neighbor's house. He was carried to a nearby hospital, and returned home with his family, but took a sudden turn for the worse and died. In a judicial autopsy, the ethanol concentration of blood was found to be 0.58 milligrams, and methamphetamine (...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Katsumata S,Sato K,Kashiwade H,Yamanami S,Zhou H,Yonemura I,Nakajima H,Hasekura H

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CT-scanning as routine examination before medico-legal autopsy was introduced at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Copenhagen, Denmark, in December 2002. The present series comprises of 525 medico-legal examinations performed in the year 2003. The purpose is to determine the value of CT-scanning prior to the post-...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Poulsen K,Simonsen J

更新日期：2007-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:In the poisonous incident case occurred in Japan, clarification of the identity between seized poisons and retrieved from crime scene is strictly required from the court. In this case, arsenous acid was used as a poisonous material and, seized one from suspect's house was only twenty particles. The synchrotron X-ray f...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Suzuki S,Suzuki Y,Ohta H,Sugita R,Kasamatsu M,Marumo Y

更新日期：2005-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the lack of characteristic morphological findings post mortem diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and identification of diabetic coma can be complicated. 1,5-Anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG), the 1-deoxy form of glucose, competes with glucose for renal reabsorption. Therefore low serum concentrations of 1,5-AG, reflect ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Sydow K,Wiedfeld C,Musshoff F,Madea B,Tschoepe D,Stratmann B,Hess C

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Forensic Anthropology Service of the Medical Examiner's Office of Porto Alegre was created in September 1997 to examine human skeletons, establish identification and identify lesions that may explain death. From September 1997 to December 2006, 344 skeletons were examined (mean: 37 examinations/year), and 322 were...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Vaz M,Benfica FS

更新日期：2008-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the different types and quality of forensic evidence materials, their DNA content can vary substantially, and particularly low quantities can impact the results in an identification analysis. In this study, the quantity of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA was determined in a variety of materials using a previously...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Andréasson H,Nilsson M,Budowle B,Lundberg H,Allen M

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The validity of the determination of particle size distribution for forensic soil identification was studied using 73 soil samples collected from a 20 km x 15 km area. Soil particles were first divided into two fractions by wet sieving with a sieve with a 0.05 mm aperture size. Dry sieving was used to analyze the coar...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Sugita R,Marumo Y

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nyaope is a mixture of low grade heroin, cannabis products, antiretroviral drugs and other materials added as bulking agents. It is a highly physically additive mixture which is smoked by users. As part of the development of a method for the analysis and profiling of nyaope this study evaluates the stability of the ca...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Mthembi PM,Mwenesongole EM,Cole MD

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the mechanical properties and thickness of adult frontal and parietal bones. The heads of 114 Japanese cadavers (78 male cadavers and 36 female cadavers) of known age and sex were used. A total of 912 cranial samples, 8 from each skull, were collected. Samples were imaged using mult...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Torimitsu S,Nishida Y,Takano T,Yajima D,Inokuchi G,Makino Y,Motomura A,Chiba F,Yamaguchi R,Hashimoto M,Hoshioka Y,Iwase H

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a 2017 New South Wales case, a forensic practitioner conducted a forensic voice comparison using a Gaussian mixture model - universal background model (GMM-UBM). The practitioner did not report the results of empirical tests of the performance of this system under conditions reflecting those of the case under inves...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Morrison GS

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genetic locus D1S80 containing a variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) has been used extensively in forensic analysis and paternity testing. In the current research, the D1S80 locus was amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology and the alleles detected using a high sensitivity infrared (IR) fluor...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Roy R

更新日期：1997-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:An accurate and rapid screening test for nine quaternary ammonium compounds (suxamethonium chloride, pancuronium bromide, ambenonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, distigmine bromide, methylbenactyzium bromide, neostigmine bromide, propantheline bromide and pyridostigmine bromide) by direct inlet electron impact ion...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Nisikawa M,Tatsuno M,Suzuki S,Tsuchihashi H

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gunshot wounds in suicide cases are self-inflicted wounds. Self-inflicted wounds in suicide cases are usually caused by contact firing and are of great forensic significance. Evaluation of contact wound may be associated with difficulties if the bore gets obstruction prior to firing. This paper investigates the phenom...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Jain SK,Bhattacharayya CN,Badonia B,Singh RP

更新日期：2003-05-05 00:00:00