Abstract:
:This article studies teenage homicide victims in Metro-Dade County, Miami, FL, U.S.A., between the years 1973 through 1982. A total of 263 cases were selected. Cases were then analyzed with respect to age, race, sex, cause of death, scene circumstances, alcohol and drugs detected at autopsy. A discussion follows that highlights these parameters from the standpoint of adolescence and the changing modern society.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Copeland ARdoi
10.1016/0379-0738(84)90190-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-07-01 00:00:00pages
167-73issue
3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
0379-0738(84)90190-7journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We studied the allele frequency distribution of 21 autosomal STR loci contained in the AmpFlSTR Identifiler (Applied Biosystems), the Powerplex 16 (Promega) and the FFFL (Promega) multiplex PCR kits among 936 individuals from the Royal Kingdom of Bhutan. As such these are the first published autosomal DNA results from...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.04.006
更新日期:2007-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of cadavers (the main activity of forensic odontologists and anthropologists) is a crucial issue in forensic pathology, but the official entity of this problem is still poorly known in most countries, apart from a few American reports. In this article the authors present a descriptive study of unide...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.11.008
更新日期:2010-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a transcultural investigation of violent behaviour in Argentina and Denmark an analysis was made of the incidents involving deliberate violence as registered in the emergency wards of Hospital Fernandez and Hospital Pinero in Capital Federal Buenos Aires over a period of 13 and 17 months, respectively. In t...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(89)90208-9
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tongue was examined for the presence of haemorrhages in 264 medicolegal autopsy cases. The tongue was sectioned transversely and examined macroscopically and microscopically. Haemorrhages were found in marginal and/or central parts of the tongue in 104 cases. Among them, 28 cases showed haemorrhages in central par...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(82)90127-x
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Road accident reconstruction by simulation represents an important step to determine what happened, as well as responsibilities of subjects involved in the event. To allow the reconstruction, a large variety of well-established simulative approaches are available on the market, e.g., impulse-momentum models, finite el...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.042
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allele and genotype frequencies of the three tetrameric short tandem repeat (STR) 1 Oci D351744 D1251090 and D185849 were analyzed in a German sample population using a multiplex PCR and electrophoresis of amplified products in denaturing gels followed by silver staining. Testing for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium showed ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00179-5
更新日期:1998-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Hair analysis has been presented by some authors as a possible tool of investigation for estimating patients' compliance to long-term therapies. This paper summarises the different publications that have been devoted to this topic and highlights the available statistically data presented to support this proposition. Q...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(94)01626-g
更新日期:1995-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence of rare disease may be useful in the identification of unknown remains. Osteodystrophy is a condition commonly associated with chronic renal failure. The presence of renal osteodystrophy and medical artifacts associated with the treatment of kidney failure in human remains may provide information about the in...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(94)90263-1
更新日期:1994-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Impurity profiling of methamphetamine (MA) using thermal desorption (TD) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was examined. Using TD/GC-MS, impurities were extracted and separated under various conditions. Optimal chromatograms were obtained when a 20 mg MA sample was extracted at 120 degrees C for 3 min u...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.09.007
更新日期:2007-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::There are many techniques available for the recovery of fingermarks at scenes of crime including the possibility of taking casts of the marks. Casts can be advantageous in cases where other destructive recovery techniques might not be suitable, such as when recovering finger marks deposited on valued or immobile items...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.04.001
更新日期:2008-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::To study the potential use of insects remains as toxicological indicators, we measured morphine in desiccated entomological materials using a radioimmunoassay method (Coat-A-Count Serum Morphine, Dade Behring, France) following enzymatic hydrolysis.First, enzymatic cuticle extraction of morphine (pronase digestion pre...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00428-5
更新日期:2001-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tooth formation is widely used to assess maturity and to predict age. Within clinical dentistry, such information aids in diagnosis and treatment planning. Numerous methods exist that allow either the prediction of age or an assessment of maturation. One widely used method was first described in 1973 by Demirjian et a...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.04.228
更新日期:2008-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Reconstruction of ripped-up documents can be a very time-consuming task for forensic experts. Currently, this task is often carried out using various homespun or loosely defined procedures. Under the main assumption that a (partially) ordered set of fragments can be recovered, we propose and discuss a more formal anal...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.07.013
更新日期:2008-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::A study was performed to acquire urine, serum and oral fluid samples in cases of suspected driving under the influence of drugs of abuse. Oral fluid was collected using a novel sampling/testing device (Dräger DrugTest System). The aim of the study was to evaluate oral fluid and urine as a predictor of blood samples po...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.08.002
更新日期:2005-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Organised criminality is a great concern for national/international security. The demonstration of complex crimes is increasingly dependant on knowledge distributed within law-enforcement agencies and scientific disciplines. This separation of knowledge creates difficulties in reconstructing and prosecuting such crime...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.032
更新日期:2007-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::The conversion of levamisole to aminorex in horses was first described in 2009 and, for the first time, confirmed in humans two years later by our laboratory. Aminorex and levamisole interfere with serotonin metabolism and both are proven cause of potentially fatal idiopathic pulmonary hypertension (IPH). Because most...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.03.028
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequencies have been calculated in 13 STR loci in a Roma (Gypsy) population sample from Greece. The data can be used in forensic cases. The comparison of the allele frequencies between the Roma and the Greeks showed significant differences for the majority of the loci. Furthermore comparison to another Romany ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.03.021
更新日期:2006-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Reported here is a very rare case in which the bruises were caused to the lower anterior region of the right thigh by the impact of the rim of a scooter's seat made up of a slightly flexible plastic sheet covered with artificial leather. The bruises depicted the pattern of the subjacent lower end of the femur and the ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.01.016
更新日期:2009-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::A new solid-phase extraction procedure for the determination of cocaine and some of its metabolites in brain tissue, using high-flow co-polymeric sorbents is reported as a substantial improvement on our recently reported procedure. The recovery of cocaine, norcocaine and cocaethylene was excellent as was the reproduci...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(92)90197-5
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critics and commentators have been calling for some time for black box studies in the forensic science disciplines to establish the foundational validity of those fields-that is, to establish a discipline-wide, base-rate estimate of the error rates that may be expected in each field. While the well-known FBI/Noblis bl...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110457
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first report of an ongoing study of insect succession on carrion carried out in Medellín, Colombia, using pigs (Sus scrofa) as a model to determine the insect sequence over 207 days. During this period, 2314 insects belonging to the following orders and families were collected: Diptera: Calliphoridae, Musc...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00422-4
更新日期:2001-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Most individuals detained in police custody are male adolescents or young adults. Demeaning custody conditions, which are common in French police cells, bring to light legitimate questions about the detention of elderly people. We aimed to determine the proportion of detainees over age 60, their health cha...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.04.031
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obtaining a genetic profile from pieces of evidence collected at a crime scene is the primary objective of forensic laboratories. New procedures, methods, kits, software or equipment must be carefully evaluated and validated before its implementation. The constant development of new methodologies for DNA testing leads...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.11.037
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impetus to begin a legal investigation or prosecution of the crime of genocide is a "trigger mechanism," which serves as the prima facie case against the accused state or actor. Unlike domestic cases of homicide, the trigger mechanisms for international genocide investigations to date have not included any forensi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110499
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human motion during walking provides biometric information which can be utilized to quantify the similarity between two persons or identify a person. The purpose of this study was to develop a method for identifying a person using their walking motion when another walking motion under different conditions is given. Th...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.022
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In cases where fire debris contains soil, microorganisms can rapidly and irreversibly alter the chemical composition of any ignitable liquid residue that may be present. In this study, differences in microbial degradation due to the season in which the sample is collected was examined. Soil samples were collected from...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.03.013
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and seventy nine cases of acute poisoning constituting 1.1% of all admissions to the medical unit over 3 years were analysed. Eighty-three per cent of the patients were under 30 years of age and 72% were males. The common agents were: OP insecticides in 51%, kerosene oil in 12%, rat poison in 8% and drugs ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(88)90221-6
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A population study on thirteen short tandem repeat (STR) loci was performed on 223 unrelated Italian Caucasians. The DNA was amplified by PCR. Separation and detection of the amplified STR fragments was carried out by use of 377 automated system (Applied Biosystems Division/Perkin Elmer). All loci meet Hardy-Weinberg ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00132-7
更新日期:1998-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to ascertain if a relationship between weapon choice and psychopathology existed. The perpetrators (103) were evaluated at the Department of Criminology and Forensic Psychiatry of the University of Bari in southern Italy. Psychiatric examination and psycho-diagnostic tests were administered f...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.01.019
更新日期:2011-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Latin American populations are traditionally reported as one ancestral group in the forensic anthropology literature. However, this study illustrates the need for population-specific methodologies for ancestral groups that are considered Latin American. This project evaluated the accuracy of the sex estimation discrim...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.03.046
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00