Abstract:
:Allele- and genotype frequencies of the two short tandem repeat (STR) systems VWA and TH01 were determined in an Austrian population sample by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. A total of 9 alleles for VWA and 6 alleles for TH01 could be observed in a population of 278 (VWA) and 276 (TH01) individuals. Both systems are in accordance with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. They are highly informative for individualization from stain analysis and, in addition, they are very useful for paternity testing. The data presented here allow the statistical interpretation of PCR results for an Austrian population.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Neuhuber F,Radacher Mdoi
10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00053-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-06-23 00:00:00pages
211-7issue
3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(97)00053-4journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method with solid phase extraction for the detection and the quantitation of flufenoxuron in an aliquot of blood was developed and validated. Flufenoxuron belongs to a benzoylurea insecticide and is the active ingredient of Cascade™. The analyte in postmortem specimens ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.041
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of the fifty-seven cases of cot death studied two-thirds were younger than 3 months, which is also the peak age of infantile hypoglycaemia. Findings from routine necropsy and histology were scarce; in eleven cases they could be regarded as potentially fatal. About half of the infants had had a mild virus-type infectio...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(80)90205-4
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers in the field of hair analysis have known for at least two decades that test results for many chemical compounds remain positive for a considerable period of time after subjects have reported cessation of use. These findings were generally based on small sample populations or individual case studies. Within...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.06.030
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Population study was carried out on the sample of 167 unrelated donors from the wider area of the Croatia's capital, Zagreb, using the short tandem reapet (STR) loci: TH01, VWFA31, FES/FPS, F13A01, D1S1656, D12S391, D18S535 and D22S683. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00096-8
更新日期:2002-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and seventy nine cases of acute poisoning constituting 1.1% of all admissions to the medical unit over 3 years were analysed. Eighty-three per cent of the patients were under 30 years of age and 72% were males. The common agents were: OP insecticides in 51%, kerosene oil in 12%, rat poison in 8% and drugs ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(88)90221-6
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study of the incidence of suicide in jails and prisons under increasing conditions of deprivation in Italy from 2004 to 2008, imprisonment involving greater levels of isolation was found to be associated with a higher rate of suicide. Greater care should be taken to ensure that prisoners in isolation do not commi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.08.016
更新日期:2013-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::In this research, the allelic distribution of 15 tetrameric short tandem repeats (STR) loci (D8S1179, D21S11, D7S820, CSF1PO, D3S1358, TH01, D13S317, D16S539, D2S1338, D19S433, vWA, TPOX, D18S51, D5S818, FGA) were obtained from 167 Mulao and 108 Maonan unrelated individuals. The Genepop v3.4 and the PowerStats v1.2 we...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.023
更新日期:2006-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::During a 3-year period (August 1st, 1985 to July 31st, 1988) a systematic investigation of medico-legal autopsy cases with regard to the presence of antibodies for HIV-virus was carried out at the Department of Forensic Medicine in Stockholm, Sweden. Prior to autopsy, blood samples were taken from femoral or subclavia...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(89)90220-x
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanoacrylate fuming, rhodamine 6G staining and 532 nm laser light visualization were used to reveal a thirty-year-old fingermark on a plastic bag discovered at a double homicide scene. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.04.025
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The key component of the PharmChek sweat patch, the membrane, has been tested for the passage of externally applied materials. Drugs in the uncharged state rapidly penetrated the membrane but charged species were greatly slowed. In basic media, detectable concentrations of cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin were obs...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00353-4
更新日期:2001-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Frontal sinuses of Japanese skulls were radiographically examined from the view point of identifying individuals. The system of classification of sinus was proposed, basing on the area size, the bilateral asymmetry, the superiority of side, the outline of upper borders, the partial septa and the supraorbital cells. Fr...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(87)90041-7
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequencies for the 19 STRs loci, D3S1358, D5S818, D7S820, D8S1179, D13S317, D16S539, D18S51, D21S11, CSF1PO, F13A01, F13B, FESFPS, FGA, LPL, Penta D, Penta E, TH01, TPOX and VWA were obtained from a sample of 203-1188 unrelated individuals living in the area of south-east Poland. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.10.001
更新日期:2004-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Debrisoquine hydroxylase (CYP2D6) is involved in the metabolism of many toxicologically important drugs. The gene encoding for this enzyme displays a polymorphic distribution in all populations examined. We report a study on 46 cases, where analyses of the CYP2D6 gene were conducted on postmortem femoral blood in orde...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00169-8
更新日期:1999-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::This research presents a new software, "Fragmento", for accurate analyses of fragmentary human skeletal remains and facilitation of three-dimensional (3D) fragmentary matching and full bone reconstruction. The framework utilizes the power of statistical bone atlases to create 3D templates for bone matching and to inte...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.017
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we describe the identification of constituents of the illicit drugs seized from different regions of eastern India by GC-MS. The constituents were identified to be heroin, acetyl morphine, morphine and acetyl codeine. Quantitative estimation of the constituents were made by GC-MS and HPTLC. In view of no...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.114
更新日期:2005-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::A new solid-phase extraction procedure for the determination of cocaine and some of its metabolites in brain tissue, using high-flow co-polymeric sorbents is reported as a substantial improvement on our recently reported procedure. The recovery of cocaine, norcocaine and cocaethylene was excellent as was the reproduci...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(92)90197-5
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The instant detection of explosives and explosive-related compounds has become an urgent priority in recent years for homeland security and counter-terrorism applications. Modern techniques should offer enhancement in selectivity, sensitivity, and standoff distances. Miniaturisation, portability, and field-ruggedisati...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.11.036
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A population study on thirteen short tandem repeat (STR) loci was performed on 223 unrelated Italian Caucasians. The DNA was amplified by PCR. Separation and detection of the amplified STR fragments was carried out by use of 377 automated system (Applied Biosystems Division/Perkin Elmer). All loci meet Hardy-Weinberg ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00132-7
更新日期:1998-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::During a one-year-period 1243 medicolegal deaths in the City of Copenhagen were autopsied after the mode of death was provisionally determined by an external medicolegal examination. In 35% of the cases an atuopsy was requested by the police. Without autopsy the mode of death would have been defined erroneously in 10....
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(79)90137-3
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Databases have been used to record data in forensic science, such as fingerprints, shoeprints, and photos. In traditional databases, we use "text" as the "keyword" for retrieving data (text-keyword retrieval); however, in some applications, "text" is not proper to describe the searching target, and in this case, "imag...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.006
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental age assessments are widely used to estimate age of immature skeletal remains. Most methods have relied on fractional stages of tooth emergence and formation, particularly of the permanent dentition, for predicting the age of infants and very young children. In this study, the accuracy of regression equations of...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.11.006
更新日期:2007-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::The technique of isoelectric focusing (IEF) in ultra-thin polyacrylamide gels as a method of phenotyping erythrocyte acid phosphatase (EAP) has been applied to a large number of red cell lysate and dried bloodstains. This paper presents the results of this study and discusses some features of the IEF patterns and prob...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(81)90141-9
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Objective Chloroprene, 2-chloro-1,3 butadiene, is a volatile synthetic liquid. The chloroprene monomer is extremely reactive and is used for the production of latexes and synthetic rubber such as Neoprene. Up to now an acute lethal human exposure has been described only once in the literature [19]. The intox...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.03.029
更新日期:2012-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Buprenorphine is available in Singapore as substitution treatment for opioid dependence since 2002. This study surveys buprenorphine related deaths in Singapore between September 2003 and December 2004. The aims are to establish the autopsy prevalence of buprenorphine related deaths and the demographical and toxicolog...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.037
更新日期:2006-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last decades, the importance of technical and scientific evidence for the criminal justice system has been steadily increasing. Unfortunately, the weight of forensic evidence is not always easy for the trier of fact to assess, as appears from a brief discussion of some recent cases in which the weight of expe...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.028
更新日期:2006-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::The stability of four target organic explosives [pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) and triacetone triperoxide (TATP)] and two inorganic anions (chlorate and nitrate) on polyester-based alcohol wipes and in 60% (v/v) methanol/water extracts, ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.01.037
更新日期:2013-03-10 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The use of methadone in opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) is potentially associated with a number of adverse effects and the risk of fatal toxicity. Increased methadone availability may lead to an increase in methadone-related deaths. We have investigated methadone-related deaths in Norway over the period...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.11.010
更新日期:2013-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the mechanical properties and thickness of adult frontal and parietal bones. The heads of 114 Japanese cadavers (78 male cadavers and 36 female cadavers) of known age and sex were used. A total of 912 cranial samples, 8 from each skull, were collected. Samples were imaged using mult...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.04.029
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to test the potential utility of a geographical profiling approach for three separate series of rapes committed by a single offender. Two different mathematical distance-decay functions using either a normal distribution with a mean distance and standard deviation based on previous researc...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00385-7
更新日期:2003-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (RFLP-analysis) was carried out on blood samples from 616 unrelated Danish Caucasians. DNA was restricted with Hinf I and analyzed with the single locus variable number tandem repeats (VNTR) probes MS1, MS31, MS43a and YNH24. The effect of the sample size on the estima...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(94)90275-5
更新日期:1994-05-13 00:00:00