Abstract:
:A method has been developed on reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography for simultaneous determination of methyl, ethyl and isopropyl alcohols under refractive index detection using pure water as the mobile phase. A good separation has been achieved between these alcohols. Detector response was linear with a detection limit of 5 mg/100 ml. Recovery studies were performed by adding known amounts of methyl and ethyl alcohols to blood, lung and liver within the range 80-90%. The reproducibility of the results was always greater than 90%. The quantitative distribution of methyl alcohol in postmortem body tissues and fluids has been reported in three cases of poisoning.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Sharma VK,Jadhav RK,Rao GJ,Saraf AK,Chandra Hdoi
10.1016/0379-0738(91)90156-dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-09-01 00:00:00pages
255-61issue
2eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
0379-0738(91)90156-Djournal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Organised criminality is a great concern for national/international security. The demonstration of complex crimes is increasingly dependant on knowledge distributed within law-enforcement agencies and scientific disciplines. This separation of knowledge creates difficulties in reconstructing and prosecuting such crime...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.032
更新日期:2007-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory investigations were conducted to evaluate the effect of ultraviolet radiation components and solar radiation exposure as a function of time on the degradation of whole human blood DNA from the standpoint of forensic analysis. Ten μL of whole human male blood samples were exposed to UV-A, UV-B, UV-C, and sol...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110674
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a one-year-period 1243 medicolegal deaths in the City of Copenhagen were autopsied after the mode of death was provisionally determined by an external medicolegal examination. In 35% of the cases an atuopsy was requested by the police. Without autopsy the mode of death would have been defined erroneously in 10....
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(79)90137-3
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple and rapid method for analysis of free and conjugated cresols in biological fluids was developed. Prior to and following freeing of the conjugated cresols by acid hydrolysis in a sealed ampoule, free cresols were extracted by Extrelut column extraction, determined by gas chromatography, and confirmed by gas ch...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90282-4
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a q-PCR technique that simultaneously evaluates the extent of degradation and determines the gender of a human DNA donor. QYDEG HRM is a triplex real-time PCR whose products are analysed by high-resolution melting (HRM). The system produces three amplicons: (1) transducin (beta)-like 1, Y-linked (TBL1Y) (...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.013
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the development and validation of a method for the analysis of office papers by measuring carbon isotopes using isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS). The method development phase included testing protocols for storage, sample materials, set-up of the analytical run; and examining the effects of ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.05.009
更新日期:2013-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Analysing and understanding cryptomarkets is essential to become proactive in the fight against the illicit drug trade. Such a research seeks to combine a diversity of indicators related to the virtual (darknet markets) and physical (the traditional "offline" market) aspects of the illicit drug trade to provide inform...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.08.026
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have suggested that postmortem serum catecholamine levels reflect the magnitude of physical stress responses or toxic/hyperthermic neuronal dysfunction during the death process. The present study investigated postmortem adrenaline (Adr), noradrenaline (Nad), and dopamine (DA) levels in pericardial flu...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.02.008
更新日期:2013-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::The absence of population-specific standards for sex, age and stature estimation for rural Guatemala is problematic for the forensic analysis of skeletal remains recovered from clandestine graves attributed to the recent armed conflict in that country. In order to increase the reliability of the forensic analyses bein...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.077
更新日期:2005-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Though the child abuse syndrome is usually considered to have been first described in the middle of the present century, references to child abuse occur throughout history and in the 19th century, detailed descriptions were published in the French medical literature. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(86)90008-3
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite indicating numerous demographic features such as sex, stature, and age; the sacrum remains a relatively insufficiently researched skeletal element. A set pattern of ossification and fusion of the sacrum makes it a useful bone for estimating age-at-death in unknown skeletal individuals. The aims of this study, ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.02.011
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABO groups were investigated on skin (and muscle), bone and hair specimens from 14 Egyptian mummies dating from the Roman period. Samples were tested by the AE (absorption-elution), MA (mixed agglutination) and HIF (histo-immunofluorescence) methods, in order to evaluate the reliability of each method. For half of the...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(89)90130-8
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fingerprint detection and Short Tandem Repeat (STR) typing are two approaches used for identification of individuals. The main goal of forensic laboratories is the development of a standardized protocol to obtain an STR profile from latent fingerprints, by typing the DNA transferred onto touched objects. The results o...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109905
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the frequency of genital and anal injury and associated demographic and assault characteristics in women alleging sexual assault. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Sexual Assault Resource Centre (SARC), Western Australia. PARTICIPANTS:Total of 1266 women attending SARC from Jan-2009 to Mar...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.013
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibronectin has been proposed as the reliable marker of wound vitality and potent tool for age estimation in cases where survival time is at least few minutes. Cases of suicidal gunshot wounds were divided into two groups according to projectile energy and damage of the vital structures. Immunohistochemical reaction o...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.081
更新日期:2005-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment of sex is crucial to the establishment of a biological profile of an unidentified skeletal individual. The best methods currently available for the sexual diagnosis of human skeletal remains generally rely on the presence of well-preserved pelvic bones, which is not always the case. Postcranial elements...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.06.011
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of cadavers (the main activity of forensic odontologists and anthropologists) is a crucial issue in forensic pathology, but the official entity of this problem is still poorly known in most countries, apart from a few American reports. In this article the authors present a descriptive study of unide...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.11.008
更新日期:2010-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::The 4977-bp deletion in human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is known to accumulate in various tissues with age. Since this deletion in mtDNA correlates closest with age in muscle tissue, iliopsoas muscle tissue was taken at autopsy from 50 persons aged 24-97 years to determine whether age at death can be estimated based o...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00126-7
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX) are compared in terms of their discrimination power when applied to Australian soil specimens. SEM/EDX and XRF are frequently used in forensic laboratories ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.10.018
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the poisonous incident case occurred in Japan, clarification of the identity between seized poisons and retrieved from crime scene is strictly required from the court. In this case, arsenous acid was used as a poisonous material and, seized one from suspect's house was only twenty particles. The synchrotron X-ray f...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.079
更新日期:2005-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Dioxins and related compounds (furans) are persistent environmental contaminants that cause adverse biological effects. Their influence on humans is still unclear, except for accidental high-dose exposure. Chronic exposure to these compounds seems to be involved in cancer, endocrine disruption and neurobehavioral effe...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.07.016
更新日期:2008-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::The paper extends on the traditional methodology used to quantify DNA evidence in paternity or identification cases. By extending we imply that there are more than two alternatives to choose between. In a standard paternity case the two competing explanations H(1): "John Doe is the father of the child and H(2): "A ran...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00147-x
更新日期:2000-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequencies for the 19 STRs loci, D3S1358, D5S818, D7S820, D8S1179, D13S317, D16S539, D18S51, D21S11, CSF1PO, F13A01, F13B, FESFPS, FGA, LPL, Penta D, Penta E, TH01, TPOX and VWA were obtained from a sample of 203-1188 unrelated individuals living in the area of south-east Poland. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.10.001
更新日期:2004-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::In order to demonstrate the sequence diversity of mitochondrial D-loop DNA in the Taiwanese Han population, we established a database of 155 unrelated individuals. For each individual, the complete 980bp DNA region from the 5' end of HVI to 3' end of HVII segment was sequenced. In these 155 sequence data, 149 differen...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00439-4
更新日期:2001-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanical properties of the human brain at high strain rate were investigated to analyse the mechanisms that cause backspatter when a cranial gunshot wound occurs. Different concentrations of gelatine and a new material (M1) developed in this work were tested and compared to bovine brain samples. Kinetic energy a...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.03.022
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the fact that the differences in epidermal ridge density between men and women have been accepted for some time, they have only been thoroughly demonstrated in a small number of populations. The aim of this study is to determine whether such differences exist in a sample of the Spanish population by counting e...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.06.014
更新日期:2008-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue sections from injection marks from 30 drug addicts and sections from endocrine organs and kidneys from an additional 33 addicts were studied together with endocrine organs and kidneys from 20 'normal' persons. All 83 persons were submitted for medico-legal autopsy at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Copenh...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(89)90164-3
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age estimation is a vital aspect in creating a biological profile and aids investigators by narrowing down potentially matching identities from the available pool. In addition to routine casework, in the present global political scenario, age estimation in living individuals is required in cases of refugees, asylum se...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.04.004
更新日期:2013-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Two sewing needles were found in a woman's cranial cavity by X-ray examination after she had sustained traffic injury. After investigation and analysis, it has been confirmed that the sewing needles were inserted by others when she was an infant, and not by the traffic injury. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00470-4
更新日期:2001-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Genomic DNA samples from 222 individuals from Southern China, 154 individuals from Thailand, 100 individuals from Japan as well as from 124 German individuals were analysed for the short tandem repeat (STR) locus D12S391. Typing was carried out by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and subsequent polyacryra...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00035-8
更新日期:1998-06-08 00:00:00