Abstract:
:During a one-year-period 1243 medicolegal deaths in the City of Copenhagen were autopsied after the mode of death was provisionally determined by an external medicolegal examination. In 35% of the cases an atuopsy was requested by the police. Without autopsy the mode of death would have been defined erroneously in 10.4% of all cases. This was particularly because of the difficulties in distinguishing between natural and non-natural death. In a rural district of Sealand in the autopsy rate in the same period was 14%. The rate among presumed natural deaths and accidents was particularly low (7% and 26%, respectively) against 23% and 77% in Copenhagen. This means a greater risk for errors in the estimated mode of death compared to Copenhage. This can also mean unequal rights by law. It is stressed that the police, in some rural areas, should be more liberal in requesting autopsies and at least increase them to the Copenhagen level of about 30%. The external medicolegal examination alone offers too little reliability, and it is stressed that such differences from one part of the country to another should not exist in a small well-organised country such as Denmark.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Asnaes Sdoi
10.1016/0379-0738(79)90137-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-11-01 00:00:00pages
177-80issue
3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
0379-0738(79)90137-3journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::GHB has been implicated in many cases of suspected surreptitious administration with the purpose of increasing victim vulnerability to sexual assault. Low amounts of endogenous (or naturally occurring) GHB, which do not reach pharmacologically active levels, have been detected in alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages....
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.05.012
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of adipocere slows further decomposition and preserves corpses for decades or even centuries. This resistance to degradation is a serious problem, especially with regard to the reuse of graves after regular resting times. We present results from an exhumation series in modern graveyards where coffins fro...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.09.010
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00142-5
更新日期:2000-01-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.05.004
更新日期:2011-01-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00175-4
更新日期:2000-06-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(92)90043-v
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.01.019
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.018
更新日期:2009-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical signatures within the environment vary between regions as a result of climatological, geochemical and anthropogenic influences. These variations are incorporated into the region's geology, soils, water and vegetation; ultimately making their way through the food chain to higher level organisms. Because the va...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.08.016
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(91)90141-5
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.02.005
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.032
更新日期:2005-10-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.039
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.10.008
更新日期:2009-01-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110219
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple and rapid method for analysis of free and conjugated cresols in biological fluids was developed. Prior to and following freeing of the conjugated cresols by acid hydrolysis in a sealed ampoule, free cresols were extracted by Extrelut column extraction, determined by gas chromatography, and confirmed by gas ch...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90282-4
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.07.013
更新日期:2008-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequency distributions and population data for 12 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (STRs) included in the PowerPlex Y Systems (Promega) were obtained for a sample of 200 healthy unrelated males living in São Paulo State (Southeast of Brazil). A total of 192 haplotypes were identified, of which 184 were uniqu...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.12.018
更新日期:2008-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.10.017
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The paper gives a review of the development of methods of postmortem electrical excitability of skeletal muscle for determining the time since death. For practical application in casework, the following method can be proposed: position of electrodes in the orbicularis oculi muscle, stimulation by rectangular...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90291-6
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.07.026
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human decomposition is a complex biological process driven by an array of variables which are not clearly understood. The medico-legal community have long been searching for a reliable method to establish the post-mortem interval (PMI) for those whose deaths have either been hidden, or gone un-noticed. To date, attemp...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.05.018
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(89)90130-8
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.02.048
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors have analyzed 80 skeletons (40 males and 40 females) from the collection at the Institute of Legal Medicine of the University of Bari belonging to a known contemporary Southern Italian population; time of death was around 1970 and ages ranged from 25 to 80 years. Seven measurements taken on 80 intact, unde...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00080-2
更新日期:1998-07-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.01.018
更新日期:2012-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to improve the objectivity of X-ray image comparison for the identification of unknown dead individuals. CT-data were collected for 30 macerated skulls. An already presented computer program which uses CT data to establish virtual X-ray images was used to obtain X-rays with different beam angu...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00452-7
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method of identifying human skin from a tissue fragment by detection of squamous cell carcinoma-related (SCC) antigen, using an enzyme immunoassay, was developed. When an extract was prepared from 0.1 g human skin homogenized with 1 ml of phosphate buffered saline, this method was able to detect SCC antigen in e...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(96)02022-1
更新日期:1996-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most consistently used methods of postmortem interval estimation (PMIE) is by means of body temperature measurements. Several variations of this method exist, from simple 'rules of the thumb' to quite complex equations requiring a knowledge of body mass and height. All of these methods employ a certain degr...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(85)90163-x
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since it is established that human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) affects testosterone production and release in the human body, the use of this hormone as a performance enhancing drug has been prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency. Nowadays, the only validated biomarker of a hCG doping is its direct quantification...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.07.002
更新日期:2011-12-10 00:00:00