Abstract:
:A study of the quantities of cocaine on banknotes in general circulation was conducted to investigate regional variations across England and Wales. No meaningful support was found for the proposition that there is regional variation in the quantities of cocaine in banknotes in general circulation in England and Wales.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Aitken CGG,Wilson A,Sleeman R,Morgan BEM,Huish Jdoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.10.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
261-266eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(16)30454-6journal_volume
270pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Allele frequencies for the 15 STRs included in the AmpFlSTR SGM Plus and Profiler kit (D3S1358, VWA, D16S539, D2S1338, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D19S433, THO1, FGA, TPOX, CSF1PO, D5S818, D13S317 and D7S820) were obtained from a sample of 597 unrelated individuals living in Taiwan. All loci, except for D8S1179 and D5S81...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.09.006
更新日期:2003-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequencies and haplotype and haplogroup analysis have been performed for 16 Y-chromosome binary markers and 8 Y-chromosome STRs (DYS19, DYS385I and II, DYS389I and II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393). Data was obtained from a general sample of 93 unrelated individuals living in metropolitan areas from El Salva...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.07.005
更新日期:2007-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::Fluvoxamine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that has been considered relatively safe in overdose. At therapeutic and supratherapeutic concentrations, fluvoxamine affects cardiac conduction, prolongs QTc interval, causes hypotension, obtundation, and can increase propensity for seizures. A man in his 60s wa...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.047
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tooth wear is frequently used as a method of ageing skeletal remains. Fundamental to this method is the ability to measure the amount of tooth wear. The Brothwell chart based on the Miles method of ageing, uses simple ordinal scoring and is frequently used by archeologists. The purpose of the present investigation was...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90110-k
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory investigations were conducted to evaluate the effect of ultraviolet radiation components and solar radiation exposure as a function of time on the degradation of whole human blood DNA from the standpoint of forensic analysis. Ten μL of whole human male blood samples were exposed to UV-A, UV-B, UV-C, and sol...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110674
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report about a fatal cytisine intoxication in a 20-year-old man who, according to his mother, had drunken tea prepared from plant material of Laburnum anagyroides with the toxic pyridine-like alkaloid as ingredient, which exhibits pharmacological effects similar to nicotine. Using a liquid chromatographic-mass spec...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.01.011
更新日期:2009-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::A population study on 10 short tandem repeat (STR) loci was performed on 202 unrelated Czech Caucasians. DNA, initially frozen, was thawed and placed FTA paper. The DNA was purified in situ. DNA was amplified by PCR using the AmpFlSTR SGM Plus amplification kit. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00384-4
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is a growing medical concern in the United States. With the number of Americans suffering from hypertension increasing, the use of antihypertensives such as beta-blockers is increasing as well. In fact, three beta-blockers - atenolol, metoprolol and propranolol - were among the 200 most prescribed medicat...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.01.001
更新日期:2006-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Injury scales have two main applications on homicide investigations, namely, to evaluate the severity of the victims' injuries and to identify the profiles of the offenders. However, few studies have examined the quality of the various injury scales in serving the two purposes. In this study, homicides from Shanghai a...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.09.010
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Population study was carried out on the sample of 167 unrelated donors from the wider area of the Croatia's capital, Zagreb, using the short tandem reapet (STR) loci: TH01, VWFA31, FES/FPS, F13A01, D1S1656, D12S391, D18S535 and D22S683. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00096-8
更新日期:2002-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis of impurities detected in clandestinely manufactured Amphetamine Type Stimulants (ATS) has emerged as more desirable than simple "fingerprint" profiling. We have been investigating the impurities formed when phenyl-2-propanone (P2P) 5, a key ATS precursor, is synthesised in three steps; an aldol condensa...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.034
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Writer characterization from images of handwriting has remained an important research problem in the handwriting recognition community that finds applications in forensics, paleography and neuropsychology. This paper presents a study to evaluate the effectiveness of an implicit shape codebook technique to recognize wr...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.014
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Material and failure analysis techniques are key tools for determining causation in case of explosive and bursting accident result from material and process defect of product in the field of forensic science. The boiler rupture generated by defect of the welding division, corrosion, overheating and degradation of the ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.07.036
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::On Sunday 28 April 1996 a lone gunman killed and injured many people at the historic penal settlement ruins at Port Arthur in South Eastern Tasmania, Australia. Thirty-two victims were shot dead and 19 were injured in a short time inside a cafe and along the roadway leading to the site entrance. The gunman then took o...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00372-9
更新日期:2002-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Stature estimation is a standard procedure in the fields of forensic and biological anthropology, bio-archaeology and paleoanthropology, in order to gain biological insights into the individuals/populations studied. The most accurate stature estimation method is based on anatomical reconstruction (i.e., the Fully meth...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.01.009
更新日期:2013-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::When tried in court, mothers accused of neonaticide may claim that the umbilical cord just broke during birth and the newborn child bled to death accordingly. To evaluate the possibility of a breakage of the umbilical cord is the goal of this work. Therefore 25 umbilical cords from neonates of both sexes born at term ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.12.002
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A portable near infrared spectrometer was applied to the presumptive identification of psychotropic drugs based on library searching. Data-treatment methods (mathematical pretreatment and library search algorithm) were examined on the basis of differentiation ability. The optimized mathematical pretreatment was a stan...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.05.020
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal hair is a clinically important toxicological matrix, as it allows determination of in utero drug exposure. This paper serves to review the physiological development of the hair follicle and hair production during fetal life. An understanding of the mechanisms and timing of hair development in the prenatal per...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.12.024
更新日期:2010-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::In Finland about one-half of the fatal traffic accidents are investigated by special Boards of Inquiry. The cumulating data serves multidisciplinary sciences, juridical and insurance purposes and legislation. The participating physicians benefit from the systematic work of the Boards in many ways. As an example of the...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(78)90004-x
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catecholamine (CA) levels in rat adrenals increase significantly over the first day post-mortem, but then decrease. This suggests that adrenal CA synthesis is active after death and stress the possibility that tissue levels of CAs may increase post-mortem. This has to be considered when evaluating post-mortem tissue C...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00451-6
更新日期:2003-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Hair, larvae and cardiac muscle, the only biological samples present on a skeletonized human body found in a rural area, were used for forensic toxicological analyses in order to determine possible causes of death. Since no information about the victim or the circumstances of death was available (except for the place ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.003
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calculation of a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at the time of an offence by forward or back-extrapolation, using population average values for ethanol pharmacokinetic parameters or a single estimate of individual specific parameters, ignores the possibility of inter- and intra-subject variability. In order to esti...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.011
更新日期:2008-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::The establishment of approaches for the differentiation of the ink entries of seals on paper can provide evidence to authenticate the related documents and can play a key role in judicial expertise. The identification and discrimination method for 38 red ink entries of seals on paper has been investigated using laser ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.12.034
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Norway introduced legislative limits for driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) February 1st, 2012, to harmonize with the legislation on driving under the influence of alcohol. Per se limits corresponding to blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) of 0.02% were established for 20 drugs and concentration limits for gr...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.10.038
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A partial DNA sequence of cytochrome b gene was used to identify the remains of endangered animals and species endemic to Taiwan. The conservation of animals species included in this study were: the formosan gem-faced civets, leopard cats, tigers, clouded leopards, lion, formosan muntjacs, formosan sika deers, formosa...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00403-0
更新日期:2001-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Teeth are recently drawing attention for their potential as biological modeling investigation samples due to their ability to be collected and their slow substance metabolism. There is no active metabolism of elements after the completion of dentin. Dentin is surrounded by enamel and cementum, and is not affected by t...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.012
更新日期:2012-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::The reference database of highly informative Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (STR) haplotypes (YHRD), available online at http://ystr.charite.de, represents the largest collection of male-specific genetic profiles currently available for European populations. By September 2000, YHRD contained 4688 9-locus (so-called...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00478-3
更新日期:2001-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The 4977 bp deletion of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) accumulates in postmitotic tissues with advancing age. The purpose of our study was to detect and quantify these deletion even in blood cells with a high turnover activity. Whole venous blood, isolated human platelets and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00249-8
更新日期:2000-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::A large number of passerine birds, mainly greenfinches, were found dead or dying in a hedgerow close to a field of onions recently sprayed with sodium monochloroacetate (SMCA). An analytical method is described for isolating monochloroacetic acid from bird tissues, as its potassium salt, by ion exchange chromatography...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(92)90075-8
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 3-year period (August 1st, 1985 to July 31st, 1988) a systematic investigation of medico-legal autopsy cases with regard to the presence of antibodies for HIV-virus was carried out at the Department of Forensic Medicine in Stockholm, Sweden. Prior to autopsy, blood samples were taken from femoral or subclavia...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(89)90220-x
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00