Abstract：
:One of the most consistently used methods of postmortem interval estimation (PMIE) is by means of body temperature measurements. Several variations of this method exist, from simple 'rules of the thumb' to quite complex equations requiring a knowledge of body mass and height. All of these methods employ a certain degree of approximation and perhaps the use of standard values and tables, and all of them are susceptible to some degree of error. The present study, at the Department of Forensic Medicine, Leeds, was initiated by the Home Office to investigate the extent of the errors which might be encountered in the use of these methods, and to devise a more simple and accurate method. The method devised is called the time-dependent-z equation, for purely theoretical reasons. It will be referred to as the TDZE method. The TDZE method requires the measurement of two rectal temperatures, about 1 h apart, a little mental arithmetic and reference to a single standard curve. The method is valid for all bodies, obese or emaciated, clothed or naked, in all environmental conditions, without modification. Results of the use of the method on data collected from 67 coroner's cases compare favourably with the results obtained by the use of other methods on the same data.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Green MA,Wright JCdoi
10.1016/0379-0738(85)90163-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-05-01 00:00:00pages
35-46issue
1eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
0379-0738(85)90163-Xjournal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The importance of temperature data in minimum postmortem interval (minPMI) estimations in criminal investigations is well known. To maximise the accuracy of minPMI estimations, it is imperative to investigate the different components involved in temperature modelling, such as the duration of temperature data logger pl...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110028
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is present in both blood and urine of the general population as an endogenous compound, toxicologists must be able to discriminate between these endogenous levels and a concentration resulting from exogenous exposure. The implementation of a cut-off concentration must be done cautious...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.036
更新日期：2004-07-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Population studies were carried out on the Y-specific short tandem repeat (STR) systems DYS19, DYS389I + II, DYS390 and DYS393 in a Western German population sample. Determination of the allele frequencies revealed for all these systems, unimodal distribution. The number of observed alleles varied: five for DYS19, six...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00029-8
更新日期：1999-05-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluvoxamine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that has been considered relatively safe in overdose. At therapeutic and supratherapeutic concentrations, fluvoxamine affects cardiac conduction, prolongs QTc interval, causes hypotension, obtundation, and can increase propensity for seizures. A man in his 60s wa...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.047
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on the analysis of shrunken heads referred to our forensic laboratory for anthropological expertise, and data from both anthropological and medical literature, we propose a complete forensic procedure for the analysis of such pieces. A list of 14 original morphological criteria has been developed, based on the g...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.06.009
更新日期：2012-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a unique case of transmesenteric hernia resulting in death, which went undiagnosed during a recent hospital visit. The victim was a 2.5-year-old girl who - with the exception of chronic constipation - had no medical history. One night she complained of abdominal pains and was taken to a pediatric hospital wh...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.07.048
更新日期：2012-01-10 00:00:00
abstract：:One case of the erroneous administration of deslanoside and high level of drug in antemortem plasma and postmortem specimens has been reported owing to the unusual surrounding circumstances. Deslanoside in antemortem plasma was determined by FPIA and the analysis was done by HPLC in the postmortem tissue samples. The ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(90)90179-3
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Decomposing human remains alter the environment through deposition of various compounds comprised of a variety of chemical constituents. Human remains detection (HRD) dogs are trained to indicate the odor of human remains. Residual odor from previously decomposing human remains may remain in the soil and on surfaces l...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.025
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We study the transient indirect effect of a rifle bullet on bone in the gelatin-bone composite target experimentally and computationally. The process of a 56 type 7.62-mm rifle bullet penetrating the composite target has been simulated using numerical method. The experiment provided the criteria for verifying the corr...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.10.032
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an investigation of postmortem ethanol diffusion deuterium-labeled ethanol-d6 was instilled by peroral gavage immediately after death by CO into the stomach of rat carcasses which were subsequently kept for 12-72 h at 5 or 30 degrees C. The heart blood, abdominal fluid and several tissues were collected and analyze...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(95)01820-4
更新日期：1995-12-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Age estimation is a vital aspect in creating a biological profile and aids investigators by narrowing down potentially matching identities from the available pool. In addition to routine casework, in the present global political scenario, age estimation in living individuals is required in cases of refugees, asylum se...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.04.004
更新日期：2013-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:For crime scene investigation in cases of homicide, the pattern of bloodstains at the incident site is of critical importance. The morphology of the bloodstain pattern serves to determine the approximate blood source locations, the minimum number of blows and the positioning of the victim. In the present work, the ben...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.06.010
更新日期：2011-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:False positives due to the presence of antimony in vehicle seat fabrics are a problem in gunshot residue (GSR) analysis, in particular, when graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) is employed. In this study, we sought to determine the reason for the prevalence of false positive results and to propose ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.03.006
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In forensic science, the determination of diatoms bears several goals, for example to estimate the post mortem interval (PMI), to determine the cause of death of a corpse found in water as well as to further locate the suspected drowning site. However, to identify diatoms using morphological method beyond the genus le...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.01.028
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the major challenges in the near future is the identification of genes that affect the metabolism of different drugs. Large scale association studies that utilise single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been considered a valuable tool for this purpose. CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 were found t...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.10.004
更新日期：2011-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the distribution of drugs in a 49-year-old brain-dead man. Our objective was to determine the possibility of diagnosing how and at what point the patient became brain dead. The presence of mepivacaine, pentazocine, lidocaine and thiamylal in various tissues, including seven regions of the brain were confir...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00155-2
更新日期：1997-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The castor bean plant, Ricinus communis, grows wild throughout many regions of Australia. The seeds of the plant contain the schedule 1 chemical agent ricin, a type II ribosomal inhibiting protein. Currently there are limited analytical techniques that can be applied in analysis of the seeds to establish attribution. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.11.029
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mass spectrum of the drug of abuse 2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (2,5-DMA) is characterized by an imine fragment base peak at m/z 44 and additional fragments at m/z 151/152 for the dimethoxybenzyl cation and radical cation, respectively. Five positional ring isomers of dimethoxyamphetamines (DMA) have an isomeric relat...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.08.010
更新日期：2009-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：:When tried in court, mothers accused of neonaticide may claim that the umbilical cord just broke during birth and the newborn child bled to death accordingly. To evaluate the possibility of a breakage of the umbilical cord is the goal of this work. Therefore 25 umbilical cords from neonates of both sexes born at term ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.12.002
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When a gun is fired, the majority of gunshot residues are deposited on the shooter's hands. But these residues disappear through contact with surfaces or washing. Therefore, the maximum time frame to find GSR on a suspect's hands is 8h. The mucus, inside of a nostril, forms a surface layer where they are trapped forei...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.01.034
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicide has been reported as the second or third most common cause of death in children and adolescents worldwide. In this study, cases of under the age of 19 years submitted to the Institute of Forensic Medicine, First Specialization Board between 1996 and 2000 as suicides by the Board were evaluated retrospectively....
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.024
更新日期：2004-05-28 00:00:00
abstract：:General synthetic routes to 4-methyl-5-arylpyrimidines and 5-arylpyrimidines are described. 4-Benzylpyrimidine, 4-methyl-5-phenylpyrimidine, 4-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimidine, and 4-methyl-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidine have been positively identified as route-specific by-products in the Leuckardt preparations of amphetami...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cocaine was the second most widely used drug in Europe in 2016, with 3.5 million consumers aged 15-64 years old. Adulterants are pharmacologically active substances developed for medical purposes, however, there is little knowledge about their influence in the human body when there is concomitant use with cocaine. The...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.005
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we describe an acetylating method for fast synthesis of heroin from morphine in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (4-DMAP) as a catalyst. In the reaction which led to heroin formation, the morphine base was subjected to a solution made up of 4-DMAP (catalyst), methylene chloride (solvent) and acet...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00291-8
更新日期：2002-10-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) was utilized to obtain characteristic mass spectra from three different smokeless powders and six different black powder samples. In these mass spectra, peaks indicative of both the organic and inorganic additive constituents in the gunpowders were observed. TO...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.036
更新日期：2006-04-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The validity of the determination of particle size distribution for forensic soil identification was studied using 73 soil samples collected from a 20 km x 15 km area. Soil particles were first divided into two fractions by wet sieving with a sieve with a 0.05 mm aperture size. Dry sieving was used to analyze the coar...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00490-x
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A previously identified difficulty with the development of latent fingerprints on low-density polyethylene (LDPE) by vacuum metal deposition (VMD) is that excess gold deposition prevents effective zinc deposition and so inhibits latent print development [1]. The investigation of a means to correct for excess gold depo...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00507-2
更新日期：2001-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Thymic involution has been reported to be an important parameter of the degree and duration of child abuse. In the present study, we assessed the status of tyrosine phosphorylation signaling, which is known to play a key role in the physiological function of the thymus, in involuted thymuses of abused children through...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00175-4
更新日期：2000-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A new series of fingerprint developing membrane were prepared using ninhydrin as the developing agent, and pressure-sensitive emulsifiers as the encapsulated chemicals. The type of emulsifier, plastic film, concentration of the developing agent, modifying ions and thickness of the membrane were studied in order to get...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.06.036
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two sewing needles were found in a woman's cranial cavity by X-ray examination after she had sustained traffic injury. After investigation and analysis, it has been confirmed that the sewing needles were inserted by others when she was an infant, and not by the traffic injury. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00470-4
更新日期：2001-10-15 00:00:00
