Abstract：
:Suicide has been reported as the second or third most common cause of death in children and adolescents worldwide. In this study, cases of under the age of 19 years submitted to the Institute of Forensic Medicine, First Specialization Board between 1996 and 2000 as suicides by the Board were evaluated retrospectively. The cases included in this study were the cases bearing locally questionable components, so had been submitted to the evaluations by the Board in order to eradicate the doubts. A total of 43 cases were investigated regarding age, gender, cause of death, manner of death, place of death, time of death, and the risk factors. Of the 43 cases evaluated, 31 cases were female and 12 cases were male. The notable suicide method was found to be firearms. Although it was clear that that not all of the suicide cases in this age group had been submitted to the Institute of Forensic Medicine, the most striking result of this study, nevertheless, was that girls constituted the 72% of suicidal deaths in this age group.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Ağritmiş H,Yayci N,Colak B,Aksoy Edoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.024keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-05-28 00:00:00pages
25-31issue
1eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379073803005292journal_volume
142pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine whether breath alcohol elimination rate varies as a function of age, gender, and drinking practice, factorially combined. Eighty-four men and 84 women drank enough alcohol to produce peak BrACs of .110 g/210 L for heavy and moderate drinkers and BrACs of .090 g/210 L for li...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.09.017
更新日期：2013-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemical signatures within the environment vary between regions as a result of climatological, geochemical and anthropogenic influences. These variations are incorporated into the region's geology, soils, water and vegetation; ultimately making their way through the food chain to higher level organisms. Because the va...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.08.016
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recent publication in this journal [1] presented the results of a field study that revealed the data provided by the fingermarks not processed in a forensic science laboratory. In their study, the authors were interested in the usefulness of this additional data in order to determine whether such fingermarks would h...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.01.019
更新日期：2013-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:A challenging step in medical, veterinary and forensic entomology casework is the rapid and accurate identification of insects to estimate the period of insect activity (PIA), which usually approximates the post-mortem interval (PMI). The morphological identification of insect evidence is hampered by species similarit...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.07.018
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 79-year-old woman suffered from acute posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and a loco typico, non-displaced fracture of her right distal radius due to an incident involving the assault of two unleashed owned dogs, which suddenly ran into her and aggressively jumped on her chest and knocked her down to the ground. Re...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.02.016
更新日期：2011-05-20 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cadaver dogs are known as valuable forensic tools in crime scene investigations. Scientific research attempting to verify their value is largely lacking, specifically for scents associated with the early postmortem interval. The aim of our investigation was the comparative evaluation of the reliability, ac...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.02.031
更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:During the prosecution and defence of drink-driving cases, forensic practitioners are often required to engage in various blood-alcohol calculations, such as whether or not the statutory limit was exceeded (e.g. 80mg/100mL, 0.08g/100mL or 0.80g/L). For this purpose, most forensic scientists utilize the Widmark equatio...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110532
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to inherent differences between terrestrial and aquatic systems, methods for estimating the postmortem interval (PMI) are not directly applicable to remains recovered from water. Recent studies have explored the use of microbial succession for estimating the postmortem submersion interval (PMSI); however, a non-di...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110480
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluvoxamine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that has been considered relatively safe in overdose. At therapeutic and supratherapeutic concentrations, fluvoxamine affects cardiac conduction, prolongs QTc interval, causes hypotension, obtundation, and can increase propensity for seizures. A man in his 60s wa...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.047
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Population study was carried out on the sample of 167 unrelated donors from the wider area of the Croatia's capital, Zagreb, using the short tandem reapet (STR) loci: TH01, VWFA31, FES/FPS, F13A01, D1S1656, D12S391, D18S535 and D22S683. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00096-8
更新日期：2002-06-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between extracellular abdominal impedance and postmortem interval (PMI) reflects the combined effects, on impedance, of postmortem cooling of the tissues and of autolysis per se. This study was performed in order to eliminate temperature change as a major factor contributing to the time course of post...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00217-0
更新日期：2000-03-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate all child homicides for the 25-year period, 1970-1994 in Finland and to analyse the specific characteristics of the filicide cases. A total of 292 child homicides occurred during this period. In 201 (69%) cases the offender was a parent or a stepparent of the child. Altoget...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00408-4
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carrion insect succession patterns have long been used to estimate the postmortem interval (PMI) during a death investigation. However, no published carrion succession study included sufficient replication to calculate a confidence interval about a PMI estimate based on occurrence data. We exposed 53 pig carcasses (16...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.05.007
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Though the child abuse syndrome is usually considered to have been first described in the middle of the present century, references to child abuse occur throughout history and in the 19th century, detailed descriptions were published in the French medical literature. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(86)90008-3
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The National Institute of Forensic Toxicology, Oslo, receives blood and urine samples from all Norwegian drivers apprehended on suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. In 1983 we received samples from 1446 drug-suspected drivers, out of which 445 underwent toxicological analysis. The drugs found ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(87)90105-8
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The castor bean plant (Ricinus communis L.) or wonder tree is cultivated in many countries as an ornamental annual plant in gardens. The highest concentration of the lectin ricin is present in the seeds and pods. Ricin is considered as one of the most toxic natural poisons. Ricinine is a piperidine alkaloidal toxin pr...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.019
更新日期：2009-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Determination of the synthetic route in methamphetamine profiling relies on the identification of key, route specific marker impurity compounds. Impurity profiling of recent crystalline methamphetamine ('ice'), seized by the Australian Federal Police at the Australian border in 2003-2004, identified route specific mar...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.08.016
更新日期：2007-07-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Forensic odontologists are involved in all phases of disaster victim identification (DVI). The failure of DVI management to embed odontology teams within all phases of the investigation and to include them in management decisions throughout the operation may lead to delays in the reconciliation process and could possi...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.08.013
更新日期：2011-02-25 00:00:00
abstract：:We have performed a population genetic study on a population from South Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The allele distributions of the systems DYS19, DYS385, DYS389I/II DYS390, DYS391, DYS392 and DYS393 were investigated in a sample of 234 unrelated males. PCR products were detected using capillary electrophoresis on the ABI...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.01.004
更新日期：2005-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:In a 2017 New South Wales case, a forensic practitioner conducted a forensic voice comparison using a Gaussian mixture model - universal background model (GMM-UBM). The practitioner did not report the results of empirical tests of the performance of this system under conditions reflecting those of the case under inves...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.024
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rare case of cardiac failure due to hypertensive crisis in pheochromocytoma in a 25-year-old young man is presented. In the Emergency Department the patient complained of persisting headache and vomiting; he was distressed but fully alert, his heart rate was 110 b/min and blood pressure 180/80 mmHg. Few hours after ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.01.021
更新日期：2009-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:While it has a long history, the last 30 years have brought considerable advances to the discipline of forensic anthropology worldwide. Every so often it is essential that these advances are noticed and trends assessed. It is also important to identify those research areas that are needed for the forthcoming years. Th...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00433-3
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Injury scales have two main applications on homicide investigations, namely, to evaluate the severity of the victims' injuries and to identify the profiles of the offenders. However, few studies have examined the quality of the various injury scales in serving the two purposes. In this study, homicides from Shanghai a...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.09.010
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article studies teenage homicide victims in Metro-Dade County, Miami, FL, U.S.A., between the years 1973 through 1982. A total of 263 cases were selected. Cases were then analyzed with respect to age, race, sex, cause of death, scene circumstances, alcohol and drugs detected at autopsy. A discussion follows that ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(84)90190-7
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a differential study to distinguish bruises from putrefactive discoloration, glycophorin A, a component of the erythrocyte membrane, was extracted from discolored skins and detected by immunological methods utilizing an anti-glycophorin A serum. Skin samples of 18 bruises, 8 postmortem hypostasises and 7 putrefacti...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(93)90219-z
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of temperature data in minimum postmortem interval (minPMI) estimations in criminal investigations is well known. To maximise the accuracy of minPMI estimations, it is imperative to investigate the different components involved in temperature modelling, such as the duration of temperature data logger pl...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110028
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current article addresses the psychometric qualities of the German Version of Gudjonsson's Blame Attribution Inventory (GBAI), a self-report scale for measuring attribution of blame for crime. The GBAI was administered to a criminal sample of forensic and criminal inmates (n=107). Findings indicate that the German...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.07.004
更新日期：2007-05-24 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to analyse a wide range of xenobiotics and their metabolites present in biological fluids, NMR spectroscopy can be used. A large variety of xenobiotics (therapeutic agents, pesticides, solvents, alcohols) can be characterized and quantitated directly, without sample preparation. NMR investigations were applie...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00059-8
更新日期：2003-04-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Obtaining palynological and other botanical evidence from murder victims is becoming part of routine mortuary protocol in the United Kingdom. Forensic pathologists are often keen to cooperate in the collection of classes of material that have, in the past, been considered to be of little importance in criminal investi...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.070
更新日期：2006-11-22 00:00:00
abstract：:We have identified a new compound in capsules marketed as plant feeders available from internet suppliers. It is apparent from internet forums that these so-called plant feeders are being used as recreational drugs. The material is identified as being 3'-fluoromethcathinone. The compound in the capsule was identified ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.11.013
更新日期：2009-03-10 00:00:00
