Abstract:
:In the case of suicidal drowning forensic examination is difficult, particularly with regard to differentiating between suicide, accident, homicide and natural death. Bondage and weighting with objects, putrescence and attendant lesions aggravate interpretation and investigation of postmortal forensic findings. In this respect, two cases of seemingly homicidal drowning with leg and arm bondage and weighting, to prevent resurfacing, are presented and discussed.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Todt M,Ast F,Wolff-Maras R,Roesler B,Germerott Tdoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.04.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
e22-4eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(14)00166-2journal_volume
240pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Forensic personnel may face a daunting task when searching for buried weapons at crime scenes or potential disposal sites. In particular, it is common to search for a small firearm that was discarded or buried by a perpetrator. When performing forensic searches, it is recommended to first use non-invasive methods such...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.10.019
更新日期:2011-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Ten X-chromosomal STRs from two multiplex PCR approaches (DXS9898, DXS6807, HPRTB, DXS101, and androgen receptor (ARA); DXS7133, DXS10011, DXS7424, DXS8377, and DXS8378) have been typed in a Latvian population sample. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.006
更新日期:2006-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Identification in forensic anthropology and the definition of a biological profile in bioarchaeology are essential to each of those fields and use the same methodologies. Sex, age, stature and ancestry can be conclusive or dispensable, depending on the field. The Fordisc(®) 3.0 computer program was developed to aid in...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.03.011
更新日期:2011-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Cocaine was the second most widely used drug in Europe in 2016, with 3.5 million consumers aged 15-64 years old. Adulterants are pharmacologically active substances developed for medical purposes, however, there is little knowledge about their influence in the human body when there is concomitant use with cocaine. The...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.005
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genotype and distribution of allele frequencies at 17 STRs were studied in 526 unrelated Japanese individuals using the PowerPlex 16 system and the AmpFlSTR Identifiler. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00075-6
更新日期:2003-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::A duplex primer set for the amplification of mitochondrial DNA HVI and HVII control regions was evaluated for the optimization of a DNA sequencing protocol suitable for forensic casework. HVI and HVII products, with the absence of non-specific products, could be detected by agarose gel electrophoresis when as little a...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.128
更新日期:2005-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::An accurate and precise estimate of stature can be very useful in the analysis of human remains in forensic cases. A problem with many stature estimation methods is that an unknown individual must first be assigned to a specific group before a method can be applied. Group membership has been defined by sex, age, year ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.12.011
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A frequent request of a prosecutor referring to forensic autopsy is to determine the mechanism of an injury and to identify the weapons used to cause those injuries. This task could be problematic in many ways, including changes in the primary injury caused by medical intervention and the process of healing. To accomp...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.06.012
更新日期:2012-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Benzodiazepines are one of the most widely prescribed drugs for the treatment of a wide spectrum of clinical disorders. They are used as anticonvulsants, anxiolytics, hypnotics or muscle relaxants with different duration of action. In this paper, a simple and sensitive method for the determination of benzodiazepines i...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00226-7
更新日期:2000-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::We describe two cases of human consumption of seeds from Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian Baby Woodrose), which resulted in one fatality due to falling from a building and one surviving witness. The principal psychoactive constituent of the seeds, lysergamide (LSA), was recovered from blood and urine samples by mixed-mode c...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.11.017
更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to determine the chronology of third molar mineralization and to establish Austrian reference data. Therefore, a cross-sectional study was undertaken by evaluating 610 panoramic radiographs in order to assess the mineralization status of the mandibular third molars of Austrian male and...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.08.014
更新日期:2007-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::DNA STR profiles have been generated from 1 ng and low copy number (LCN) templates using 28 and 34 cycles of amplification, respectively. Characteristics which facilitate the interpretation of profiles, such as heterozygous balance, allelic dropout and stutter proportions have been quantified. We demonstrate that a re...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00557-6
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-doping authorities have high expectations of the athlete steroidal passport (ASP) for anabolic-androgenic steroids misuse detection. However, it is still limited to the monitoring of known well-established compounds and might greatly benefit from the discovery of new relevant biomarkers candidates. In this contex...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.07.023
更新日期:2011-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::The analysis of condom traces has recently been added to the standard forensic examination protocol of sexual assault and rape cases. Several recent studies have thus focussed on the detection of condom components and classification of the chemical profiles using statistics, obtaining very promising results. The purpo...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110255
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Debrisoquine hydroxylase (CYP2D6) is involved in the metabolism of many toxicologically important drugs. The gene encoding for this enzyme displays a polymorphic distribution in all populations examined. We report a study on 46 cases, where analyses of the CYP2D6 gene were conducted on postmortem femoral blood in orde...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00169-8
更新日期:1999-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::False positives due to the presence of antimony in vehicle seat fabrics are a problem in gunshot residue (GSR) analysis, in particular, when graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) is employed. In this study, we sought to determine the reason for the prevalence of false positive results and to propose ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.03.006
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to study the efficiency of automatic fibre searching with the Maxcan fibre finder (Cox Analytical Systems, Sweden) in comparison to manual searching. The influence of some parameters (color, thickness, background noise) on the results of a fibre search was considered. Eighteen experimental tap...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.08.015
更新日期:2006-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Y-chromosomal variation at five biallelic markers (Tat, YAP, 12f2, SRY(10831) and 92R7) and nine multiallelic short tandem repeat (STR) loci (DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385I/II and DYS388) in a Norwegian population sample are presented. The material consists of 1766 unrelated males of...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.009
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Characterization of DNA that remains in seafood products after skin, scales, and shells are removed is widely used in forensic species identification, however, ordinary methods may be prohibitively expensive or time-consuming if large sample series need to be discriminated. Forensic discrimination of two species of bi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.043
更新日期:2007-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::The analysis of skeletal trauma is an important aspect of forensic case work. Yet most major pathology references devote limited attention to this topic. The aim of this paper is to analyze beveling in gunshot entrance wounds, from a series of 27 cases with a total of 39 wounds. Assessment was made by measuring the ex...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00030-9
更新日期:1998-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in hair provides a strong indication of ethanol consumption and its investigation is of interest in both clinical and forensic contexts because of the wide window of detection. However, due to the possibility of false negative results in cases of small ethanol intake or excessiv...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110071
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The melting behavior of 28 high density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe samples manufactured and supplied by 13 different manufacturers in India was examined by 'differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)' to find out if this parameter could be used in differentiating between these HDPE pipe samples which are chemically the sam...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.020
更新日期:2008-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To validate a method for determining equivalent drug cutoff concentrations for tetrahydrocannabinol and amphetamine in blood and oral fluid, which ensures that the drug prevalence in samples of blood and oral fluid taken simultaneously is equal. METHODS:A method using regression analysis of drug concentrations for...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.06.024
更新日期:2011-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Organised criminality is a great concern for national/international security. The demonstration of complex crimes is increasingly dependant on knowledge distributed within law-enforcement agencies and scientific disciplines. This separation of knowledge creates difficulties in reconstructing and prosecuting such crime...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.032
更新日期:2007-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past ten years, there has been a significant increase in the amount of formulations containing anabolic androgenic steroids apprehended worldwide. A considerable amount of these illicit preparations is falsified imposing a series of challenges for the analytical identification of alleged active ingredients du...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.12.022
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequencies, forensic parameters for the 11 STR loci (TH01, TPOX, CSF1PO, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539, VWA, FESFPS, F13A01, F13B and LPL) were determined in a sample of 140-1262 unrelated adults from the Upper Silesia region (Poland). Comparison of allele frequencies for examined STR loci between the Upper Silesia...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.01.011
更新日期:2007-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::The detection of buried firearms remains a critical issue in law enforcement. We assess the suitability of magnetic gradiometers to detect buried rifles and handguns at multiple depths using numerical modeling and field investigations. Our simulation is based on a simple approach to characterize handguns and rifles as...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110396
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Driving while intoxicated (DWI) legislation requires proving the critical breath alcohol concentration (BrAC) at the time of driving. With time delayed analysis, retrograde extrapolation is occasionally employed but has several uncertainties associated with it. The present study attempts to address whether subjects ac...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(92)90013-m
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several commercial PCR multiplex kits incorporate the amelogenin locus for the purpose of human gender identification. Consequently, erroneous results in the electropherogram profile of this locus can carry important forensic implications. In this study, dropout of the amelogenin Y allele was detected in 5 out of 77 p...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.002
更新日期:2007-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::Many document examiners recognize the importance of an individuals 'state of mind' and its effect on handwriting but historically have steered clear of working closely with psychiatrists, linguists, or psychologists in understanding the interaction of nervous impulses and motor responses on the final handwritten produ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(82)90150-5
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00