Population data on the 11 STR loci in the Upper Silesia (Poland).

abstract：:We have determined the allele and genotype frequencies at the hypervariable locus D1S80 in a native Kuwaiti population using the polymerase chain reaction technique and subsequent high resolution gel electrophoresis. In a sample of 200 individuals, 21 alleles and 57 genotypes were detected. The alleles with 18 and 24 ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： al-Nassar KE,Mathew J,Thomas N,Fatania HR

更新日期：1996-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:By definition, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) requires diagnosis through exclusion by conducting an autopsy. To obtain a reliable diagnosis of this disease, an autopsy is essential. However, the frequency with which autopsies are conducted in Japan is not sufficient to meet the need associated with the diagnosis ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Sawaguchi A,Sawaguchi T,Matoba R,Togari H,Nakagawa S,Miyauchi J,Nishida H

更新日期：2002-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Cranial suture closure has been recognized for over a century as a useful trait for age estimation. Although this indicator has become a standard feature of age assessment protocols in skeletal remains, serious questions have been raised about its reliability. This article attempts to provide a comprehensive review of...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Ruengdit S,Troy Case D,Mahakkanukrauh P

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral fluid (collected with the Intercept((R)) device) and plasma samples were obtained from 139 individuals suspected of driving under the influence of drugs and analyzed for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive constituent of cannabis, using a validated quantitative LC-MS-MS method. The first a...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Laloup M,Del Mar Ramirez Fernandez M,Wood M,De Boeck G,Maes V,Samyn N

更新日期：2006-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA) of bloodstains on hard, non-porous surfaces has found widespread use in crime scene analysis and reconstruction for violent crimes in which bloodshed occurs. At many violent crime scenes, bloody clothing is also found and may be analyzed. However, to date, there are no definitive meth...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Li X,Li J,Michielsen S

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previously identified difficulty with the development of latent fingerprints on low-density polyethylene (LDPE) by vacuum metal deposition (VMD) is that excess gold deposition prevents effective zinc deposition and so inhibits latent print development [1]. The investigation of a means to correct for excess gold depo...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Jones N,Stoilovic M,Lennard C,Roux C

更新日期：2001-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This study focused on the frequency of pathological acid gastroesophageal reflux (AGER) on 50 children considered to be at risk for sudden infant death syndrome: that is to say, 30 near misses and 20 subsequent siblings. Four parameters were studied in a 24-h pH metry: (1) The percentage of time spent at pH less than ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Baccino E,Le Goff D,Lancien G,Le Guillou M,Alix D,Mottier D

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pilot study has been performed to evaluate the usefulness of isolated viable rat cardiac myocytes in the evaluation of histochemical oxidoreductase methods for estimating cellular anoxic damage. Data are presented in support of the use of succinate dehydrogenase and beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase for evaluating ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Jakobsson SW

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age estimation is a vital aspect in creating a biological profile and aids investigators by narrowing down potentially matching identities from the available pool. In addition to routine casework, in the present global political scenario, age estimation in living individuals is required in cases of refugees, asylum se...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Karkhanis S,Mack P,Franklin D

更新日期：2013-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:An increasing number of drugs of abuse are sold word wide over the internet. Names like "legal highs", "herbal highs" etc. give the impression that these are safe products, although the risk of fatal reactions might be substantial. Leaves from the plant Mitragyna speciosa, contain active compounds like mitragynine and...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Karinen R,Fosen JT,Rogde S,Vindenes V

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three novel fluorescent dyes were evaluated for the detection of latent fingermarks on different types and colors of adhesive tapes. Compared with the conventional reagents used to reveal latent fingermarks on these surfaces, these new fluorescent dyes have many advantages. They are highly selective to fingermarks, re...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Barros HL,Stefani V

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Testing human hair for drugs of abuse is a relatively new technique which requires control before being fully accepted in justice applications. Laboratories must be able to demonstrate that they can accurately determine what drugs are present in unknown hair samples and at what levels. To date few exercises have been ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Kintz P,Cirimele V

更新日期：1997-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of human pelvic bones to sexually differentiate has been of great interest in forensic anthropology for quite some time as it allows for the determination of skeletal sex by combining metric and morphological data. However, the criteria for determining the sex of a skeleton must be calibrated according to ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Vacca E,Di Vella G

更新日期：2012-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Two pig (Sus scrofta L.) carcasses were placed in sunlit and shaded plots in September 2003, and again in May 2004. Mean ambient temperatures between sunlit and shaded plots were not significantly different in either September or May, but mean ambient temperatures at sunlit and shaded plots in 2004 were significantly ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Joy JE,Liette NL,Harrah HL

更新日期：2006-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The analysis of skeletal trauma is an important aspect of forensic case work. Yet most major pathology references devote limited attention to this topic. The aim of this paper is to analyze beveling in gunshot entrance wounds, from a series of 27 cases with a total of 39 wounds. Assessment was made by measuring the ex...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Quatrehomme G,Işcan MY

更新日期：1998-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study is to better understand how blunt projectile ballistic parameters and material properties influence the events leading to injuries. The present work focuses on lateral thoracic impacts and follows an experimental approach. The projectiles are made with a soft foam nose assembled with a rigid...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Pavier J,Langlet A,Eches N,Prat N,Bailly P,Jacquet JF

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Petechial haemorrhages of the conjunctivae are not specific for lethal throttling or strangulation, but they belong to the important indicators for such mechanisms. In experimental models it is shown that petechial bleedings of the conjunctivae disappear with the occurrence of advanced signs of putrefaction or in case...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Betz P,Penning R,Keil W

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 13 STR loci were typed from over 200 Caucasians from the Strathclyde region in the west of Scotland. ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Goodwin W,Scoular C,Linacre A

更新日期：2001-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The reference database of highly informative Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (STR) haplotypes (YHRD), available online at http://ystr.charite.de, represents the largest collection of male-specific genetic profiles currently available for European populations. By September 2000, YHRD contained 4688 9-locus (so-called...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Roewer L,Krawczak M,Willuweit S,Nagy M,Alves C,Amorim A,Anslinger K,Augustin C,Betz A,Bosch E,Cagliá A,Carracedo A,Corach D,Dekairelle AF,Dobosz T,Dupuy BM,Füredi S,Gehrig C,Gusmaõ L,Henke J,Henke L,Hidding M,

更新日期：2001-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:During the prosecution and defence of drink-driving cases, forensic practitioners are often required to engage in various blood-alcohol calculations, such as whether or not the statutory limit was exceeded (e.g. 80mg/100mL, 0.08g/100mL or 0.80g/L). For this purpose, most forensic scientists utilize the Widmark equatio...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Maskell PD,Jones AW,Heymsfield SB,Shapses S,Johnston A

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allele and genotype frequencies of the three tetrameric short tandem repeat (STR) 1 Oci D351744 D1251090 and D185849 were analyzed in a German sample population using a multiplex PCR and electrophoresis of amplified products in denaturing gels followed by silver staining. Testing for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium showed ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Stein C,Lange T,Ferencik S,Grosse-Wilde H,Henssge C

更新日期：1998-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Four fatalities related to smuggling of drugs by body-packing were investigated. The victims were examined at the Institute of Forensic Medicine of Hamburg University between 1983 and 1995, two of them due to "sudden" unknown cause of death. All victims were male. Two of them were found already dead in a backyard and ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Heinemann A,Miyaishi S,Iwersen S,Schmoldt A,Püschel K

更新日期：1998-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:In the case of suicidal drowning forensic examination is difficult, particularly with regard to differentiating between suicide, accident, homicide and natural death. Bondage and weighting with objects, putrescence and attendant lesions aggravate interpretation and investigation of postmortal forensic findings. In thi...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Todt M,Ast F,Wolff-Maras R,Roesler B,Germerott T

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Existing works on pellet dispersion ballistics are confined to some data-based models derived from statistical analysis of observed patterns on targets but the underlying process causing the dispersion lacks due attention. The present article delves into the relatively unexplored areas of dispersion phenomena, and att...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Nag NK,Sinha P

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work examines the synthesis of 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA) from common starting materials that may be utilised by clandestine laboratory operators. Piperonal was prepared from two common starting materials, piperine (from pepper) and vanillin (a common flavouring). Piperine was converted to pipe...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Gallagher R,Shimmon R,McDonagh AM

更新日期：2012-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A new rapid and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method has been developed for the simultaneous identification and quantification in human plasma of the 13 most commonly prescribed beta-blockers and one active metabolite-atenolol, sotalol, diacetolol, carteolol, nadolol, pindolol, acebutolol, me...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Delamoye M,Duverneuil C,Paraire F,de Mazancourt P,Alvarez JC

更新日期：2004-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Visible absorption spectra were recorded for single textile fibers using a microspectrophotometer based on a liquid crystal tunable filter. Spectra compared well with results from a conventional instrument. Some advantages include very fast and simple sample preparation and easy comparison of multiple fibers at the sa...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Markstrom LJ,Mabbott GA

更新日期：2011-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Sex identification of forensic samples (bloodstains and decomposed tissue) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was investigated. Amplification of a segment of the amelogenin gene using a pair of primers revealed both Y- and X-specific bands at the same time. The gene has counterparts in both the X and Y chromosomes and...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Akane A,Shiono H,Matsubara K,Nakahori Y,Seki S,Nagafuchi S,Yamada M,Nakagome Y

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A highly polymorphic sequence structure is reported in the human beta-actin related pseudogene 2 (ACTBP2) (SE33) locus in members of the Taiwanese Han population. A total of 100 unrelated members of the Taiwanese Han population were used in the study. Alleles that shared the same size but differ in their sequence are ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Hsieh HM,Wu KL,Tsai LC,Lo CH,Linacre A,Lee JC

更新日期：2002-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:A headspace solid-phase microextraction procedure (HS-SPME) was developed for the profiling of traces present in 3,4-methylenedioxymethylampethamine (MDMA). Traces were first extracted using HS-SPME and then analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The HS-SPME conditions were optimized using varying c...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Bonadio F,Margot P,Delémont O,Esseiva P

更新日期：2009-05-30 00:00:00