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Experimental study of the coupling parameters influencing the terminal effects of thoracic blunt ballistic impacts.

Abstract：

:The objective of the study is to better understand how blunt projectile ballistic parameters and material properties influence the events leading to injuries. The present work focuses on lateral thoracic impacts and follows an experimental approach. The projectiles are made with a soft foam nose assembled with a rigid rear plastic part. The dynamic properties of the foams were first determined using the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) system. The impact forces on a rigid wall were then measured to provide reference load data. Lastly, shots were made on isolated thoraxes of porcine cadavers to investigate the response in the vicinity of the impact (wall displacements, rib accelerations and strains, rib fractures). Results show that the severity of the response appears to be mainly correlated with the impulse and with the pre-impact momentum.

journal_name

Forensic Sci Int

journal_title

Forensic science international

authors

Pavier J,Langlet A,Eches N,Prat N,Bailly P,Jacquet JF

doi

10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.04.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-07-01 00:00:00

pages

39-51

eissn

0379-0738

issn

1872-6283

pii

S0379-0738(15)00150-4

journal_volume

252

pub_type

杂志文章

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