Post-mortem evaluation of drowning with whole body CT.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to investigate the value of whole body computed tomography (WB-CT) in bodies recovered from water by analysis of the imaging findings after drowning. METHODS:The bodies of 41 drowning victims and 9 persons who died from mechanical asphyxia by hanging underwent post-mortem whole body computed tomography. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:Excessive fluid in the paranasal sinuses (98%), nasal pharynx (98%), oropharynx (95%), trachea (83%), ground glass opacities in the lung (89%), pleural fluid (71%), pericardial fluid (59%), esophageal fluid (81%), stomach fluid and distension (71%), duodenal (34%) and jejunal distension (31%) were the most frequent drowning related imaging findings which significantly differed from the group of mechanical asphyxia by hanging. In cases of fresh water drowning hemodilution was present in 79%. New and up to now unpublished findings were lower density in the spleen, indicative for hemodilution and detection of a pronounced amount of pericardial fluid, only seen in drowning victims.

journal_name

Forensic Sci Int

authors

Vander Plaetsen S,De Letter E,Piette M,Van Parys G,Casselman JW,Verstraete K

doi

10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-04-01 00:00:00

pages

35-41

eissn

0379-0738

issn

1872-6283

pii

S0379-0738(15)00022-5

journal_volume

249

pub_type

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