Abstract：
:The analysis of skeletal trauma is an important aspect of forensic case work. Yet most major pathology references devote limited attention to this topic. The aim of this paper is to analyze beveling in gunshot entrance wounds, from a series of 27 cases with a total of 39 wounds. Assessment was made by measuring the external and internal cranial dimensions, describing the area of most pronounced beveling, and correlating the directions of the beveling with the trajectory of the bullet. Results indicated that inward beveling was found in 36 of 39 cases, the absence of beveling in four bones, and actual external beveling in one case. The inconsistency in the direction of most pronounced beveling in reference to the direction of shooting leads to the conclusion that this characteristic cannot be used to make a reliable assessment of the direction of fire.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Quatrehomme G,Işcan MYdoi
10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00030-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-04-22 00:00:00pages
45-60issue
1eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(98)00030-9journal_volume
93pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Four novel alkyl 2-cyanoacrylate monomers (alkyl=1-cyanoethyl, 2-cyanoethyl, trideuteromethyl and pentadeuteroethyl) have been tested for their ability to develop latent fingermarks that can then be visualized using mid-infrared spectral (chemical) imaging. Each of the four monomers was chosen for its potential to pro...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.10.012
更新日期：2011-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study is to appraise the increase of the discrimination power of the Y-specific haplotype allowed by 20 STR markers in a sample of the Italian population. The set of Y STR markers analyzed includes the European "extended haplotype" DYS19, DYS385, DYS389I/II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393 and YC...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.041
更新日期：2004-12-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Calculation of a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at the time of an offence by forward or back-extrapolation, using population average values for ethanol pharmacokinetic parameters or a single estimate of individual specific parameters, ignores the possibility of inter- and intra-subject variability. In order to esti...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.011
更新日期：2008-02-25 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper introduces a set of methods for image and video forensic analysis. They were designed to help to assess image and video credibility and origin and to restore and increase image quality by diminishing unwanted blur, noise, and other possible artifacts. The motivation came from the best practices used in the ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.04.027
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cadaver body bags are the conventional method to contain a human body or human remains, which includes the use for storage and transportation of the deceased at any crime scene or disaster scene. During disasters, most often than not, the first responders including the police will be equipped with cadaver body bags to...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.04.017
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) multiplex has been developed to analyse highly degraded and low copy number (LCN) DNA template, i.e. <100 pg, for scenarios including mass disaster identification. The multiplex consists of 20 autosomal non-coding loci plus Amelogenin for sex determination, amplified in a single ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.011
更新日期：2005-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past ten years, there has been a significant increase in the amount of formulations containing anabolic androgenic steroids apprehended worldwide. A considerable amount of these illicit preparations is falsified imposing a series of challenges for the analytical identification of alleged active ingredients du...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.12.022
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The stability of four target organic explosives [pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) and triacetone triperoxide (TATP)] and two inorganic anions (chlorate and nitrate) on polyester-based alcohol wipes and in 60% (v/v) methanol/water extracts, ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.01.037
更新日期：2013-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Tissue-specific differential DNA methylation has been an attractive target for the development of markers for discrimination of body fluids found at crime scenes. Though mostly stable, DNA methylation patterns have been shown to vary between different ethnic groups, in different age groups as well as between healthy a...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110372
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An investigation was made to determine the effects of age and sex on postmortem concentrations (mumol/l) of inosine, hypoxanthine, xanthine, uric acid, uracil and uridine in the vitreous humor of chickens (Gallus domesticus). Five male and 5 female chickens were sampled each week from 0-10 weeks of age. Samples were c...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(90)90206-e
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cigarettes are consumer products with a broad market-driven orientation. In order to satisfy the different needs of smokers, cigarette trademarks with different aroma, taste and appearance are available on the market. In this study near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy in combination with chemometrics was applied in order ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.016
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of any forensic inquiry concerning accidental or criminal cremations is to identify the victims. This identification depends on an essential approach: a careful collection and ultrasonic cleaning of the fragments and splinters of burned bones, and reconstruction--as far as possible--of bone specimens, which im...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00115-7
更新日期：1998-09-28 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Age assessment based on dental development is often requested in order to assess whether an individual is older or younger than 18 years of age. There are several statistical approaches to estimate age based upon third molar development. The aim of this study was to apply the principles of transition analy...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110145
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to investigate the potential use of reconstructed three-dimensional multi-detector computed tomography (3D MDCT) imagery to distinguish between perimortem cranial trauma and postmortem cranial damage. A total of 45 crania were initially examined for the purpose of this study. The postmortem gr...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.032
更新日期：2013-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Two male intruders entered a house in which the sole female occupant slept having left the back door unlocked for the return of her live-in boyfriend. She awoke and saw strangers in her bedroom. The intruders ran off, one leaving a jacket behind on the kitchen floor. One of the intruders subsequently returned to recov...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.028
更新日期：2006-11-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Cranial suture closure has been recognized for over a century as a useful trait for age estimation. Although this indicator has become a standard feature of age assessment protocols in skeletal remains, serious questions have been raised about its reliability. This article attempts to provide a comprehensive review of...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110111
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper focuses on likelihood ratio based evaluations of fibre evidence in cases in which there is uncertainty about whether or not the reference item available for analysis - that is, an item typically taken from the suspect or seized at his home - is the item actually worn at the time of the offence. A likelihood...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.02.021
更新日期：2012-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:To improve the possibilities to delimitate the time of death after longer laytime, it was examined if this is possible by immunohistochemical insulin detection. The results show that in our examination material, the pancreatic beta-cells of up to 12-day-old corpses produce a positive immunoreaction towards insulin in ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00124-3
更新日期：1999-11-08 00:00:00
abstract：:The population genetic data of 18 X-chromosomal short tandem repeat (STR) markers DXS6807, DXS8378, DXS9895, DXS9902, DXS6810, DXS7132, DXS981, DXS6800, DXS9898, DXS6789, DXS101, DXS6797, GATA172D05, GATA165B12, HPRTB, GATA31E08, DXS8377, and DXS7423 were analyzed in samples of unrelated 220 males and 181 females from...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.012
更新日期：2005-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, a novel robust watermarking technique using Imperialistic Competition Algorithm (ICA) in the spatial domain is proposed to protect the intellectual property rights of color images. The proposed method tries to insert the watermark in the blocks which are selected by Modified ICA. In this method, ICA has...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.09.005
更新日期：2013-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Identification of deceased persons is the most common role of the forensic dentist. Forensic physical comparison of antemortem and postmortem dental data is used to establish that a found body and a missing person are one and the same to a high degree of certainty. An overview of this role is presented as a review of ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.02.030
更新日期：2010-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:We report about a fatal cytisine intoxication in a 20-year-old man who, according to his mother, had drunken tea prepared from plant material of Laburnum anagyroides with the toxic pyridine-like alkaloid as ingredient, which exhibits pharmacological effects similar to nicotine. Using a liquid chromatographic-mass spec...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.01.011
更新日期：2009-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we propose an innovative methodology for automated profiling of illicit tablets by their surface granularity; a feature previously unexamined for this purpose. We make use of the tiny inconsistencies at the tablet surface, referred to as speckles, to generate a quantitative granularity profile of tablets...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.03.008
更新日期：2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) technique was developed for the simultaneous determination of five non-steroidal anti-inflammatory oxicam drugs (ampiroxicam, tenoxicam, piroxicam, meloxicam and lornoxicam) in human plasma. These five oxicam drugs and isoxicam (internal stan...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.11.016
更新日期：2013-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are the main class of doping agents and their consumption produces adverse effects involving several organs and systems. Three cases of sudden cardiac death (SCD) and one of death due to congestive heart failure of previously healthy athletes who were AAS users are herein reported. C...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.10.032
更新日期：2012-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 1079 Japanese males were typed for the following 16 Y chromosomal short tandem repeat (Y-STR) markers: DYS456, DYS389I, DYS390, DYS389II, DYS458, DYS19, DYS385, DYS393, DYS391, DYS439, DYS635, DYS392, Y GATA H4, DYS437, DYS438 and DYS448 using an AmpFlSTR(R) Yfiler PCR Amplification kit (Applied Biosystems)...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.01.032
更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The persistence of fibres under outdoor conditions is seldom investigated. This research aimed to study simultaneously the influence of several factors (and their cross-interactions) on the persistence of fibres on static textile surfaces. In order to achieve this aim, a design of experiments was successfully implemen...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110593
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this research is to assess the vulnerabilities of a high resolution fingerprint sensor when confronted with fake fingerprints. The study has not been focused on the decision outcome of the biometric device, but essentially on the scores obtained following the comparison between a query (genuine or fake)...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.05.002
更新日期：2011-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Injury scales have two main applications on homicide investigations, namely, to evaluate the severity of the victims' injuries and to identify the profiles of the offenders. However, few studies have examined the quality of the various injury scales in serving the two purposes. In this study, homicides from Shanghai a...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.09.010
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When inspecting the scene the circumstances under which a body is found and the findings on the body surface may give first clues to premortal drug abuse. Besides fresh and/or old injection marks tattoos, underweight and signs of physical neglect, especially after long-term abuse, are mentioned in literature. The inci...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00587-4
更新日期：2001-12-27 00:00:00
