Abstract:
:Genotype and distribution of allele frequencies at 17 STRs were studied in 526 unrelated Japanese individuals using the PowerPlex 16 system and the AmpFlSTR Identifiler.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Hashiyada M,Itakura Y,Nagashima T,Nata M,Funayama Mdoi
10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00075-6keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-05 00:00:00pages
250-3issue
3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379073803000756journal_volume
133pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Capillary high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was combined with frit fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometry (MS) and a detailed procedure has been established for on-line analysis of cefaclor in human serum. The capillary column (0.3 mm i.d.) enabled the introduction of entire effluent to the frit int...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(93)90313-y
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An improved technique for cocaine extraction from urine samples for gas chromatographic (GC) analysis is described. Employing a simple liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) of cocaine with a mixture of ethyl ether:isopropanol (9:1) the method presents a mean recovery of 74.49%. Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantific...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00124-x
更新日期:2002-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Changes in water diffusion can be quantified by diffusion-weighted MR imaging. However, there are only few reports about changes in post mortem brain. The aim of this study was to investigate the temporal pattern of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in the brain after death, to compare the values to in v...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.02.022
更新日期:2012-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Whole exome sequencing (WES) and bioinformatics analysis were used to investigate potential disease-causing gene mutations in a sudden unexplained death syndrome (SUDS) case after autopsy and pathology tests failed to suggest an obvious disease mechanism. Following whole exome sequencing, a 3-step bioinformatics filte...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.08.022
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dead body of a 44-year-old woman, previously known for depression and alcoholism, has been discovered at her place of residence by her husband. A forensic autopsy has been carried out. The results indicated unspecific histological lesions (alveolar oedema, liver steatosis and interstitial nephritis) but did not re...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.003
更新日期:2008-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Single metal deposition (SMD II) is a fingermark detection technique based on the use of colloidal gold. The technique has been simplified and optimised over the years to become more reliable, sensitive and user-friendly. Physical developer (PD) is a well-established detection method based on silver deposition from a ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.032
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forensic pathologists are often involved in the identification of unknown bodies. It is imperative, therefore, that they become aware of a national computerized identification system (NCIC) administered by the FBI. There is also a state system in California which has resulted in the identification of 59 individuals. T...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(86)90013-7
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification and the quantitative estimation of cannabis constituents is important for forensic purposes. High resolution gas-chromatography gives better results than gas-liquid chromatography with packed columns, as it shows a better resolution and higher number of constituents. Different quantitative values we...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(83)90101-9
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Household products such as bleach, gasoline or hydrochloric acid have been used to mask the presence of a cadaver or to prevent the colonization of insects. These types of chemicals affect insect development and alter the forensic entomology analysis. This study was designed to test the effects of six household produc...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.05.032
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forensic investigation performed on people suspected to be drug abusers covering all Tunisian cities was conducted by monitoring an epidemiological study of human urine samples surveying positive rates of consumption for drugs of abuse. The forensic investigations were conducted on a total of 28,298 arrested individua...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.004
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 3-year period (August 1st, 1985 to July 31st, 1988) a systematic investigation of medico-legal autopsy cases with regard to the presence of antibodies for HIV-virus was carried out at the Department of Forensic Medicine in Stockholm, Sweden. Prior to autopsy, blood samples were taken from femoral or subclavia...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(89)90220-x
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decomposing human remains alter the environment through deposition of various compounds comprised of a variety of chemical constituents. Human remains detection (HRD) dogs are trained to indicate the odor of human remains. Residual odor from previously decomposing human remains may remain in the soil and on surfaces l...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.025
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forensic personnel may face a daunting task when searching for buried weapons at crime scenes or potential disposal sites. In particular, it is common to search for a small firearm that was discarded or buried by a perpetrator. When performing forensic searches, it is recommended to first use non-invasive methods such...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.10.019
更新日期:2011-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the frequency of genital and anal injury and associated demographic and assault characteristics in women alleging sexual assault. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Sexual Assault Resource Centre (SARC), Western Australia. PARTICIPANTS:Total of 1266 women attending SARC from Jan-2009 to Mar...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.013
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bloodstain pattern analysts are sometimes called upon to determine the point of origin of a pattern of bloodstains. A derivation of expressions for the uncertainties deltaX and deltaY in the coordinates of the point of origin P(X, Y) of two bloodstains on a surface has recently been published. These uncertainties were...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.10.023
更新日期:2006-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::An estimated 500,000 people died from all causes during the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1939, with a further 135,000 killed after the war ended. There are currently over 2000 known mass burial locations throughout Spain but many more are unknown. This study details the successful search for an unmarked mass gra...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.05.040
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The investigations were carried out on 99 brains of which 83 exhibited macroscopic features of brain oedema. The tissue investigated came from four regions of the brain: the cortex of frontal and occipital regions, the white matter and the tissue of the pons varioli. The percentage of water in these regions was evalua...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(87)90047-8
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 26-year-old male was found naked and excited in the backyard of his neighbor's house. He was carried to a nearby hospital, and returned home with his family, but took a sudden turn for the worse and died. In a judicial autopsy, the ethanol concentration of blood was found to be 0.58 milligrams, and methamphetamine (...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(93)90209-s
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::While it has a long history, the last 30 years have brought considerable advances to the discipline of forensic anthropology worldwide. Every so often it is essential that these advances are noticed and trends assessed. It is also important to identify those research areas that are needed for the forthcoming years. Th...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00433-3
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven Y-specific STR loci (DYS19, DYS389I, DY5389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392 and DYS393) were studied in five populations from the Iberian Peninsula: Andalusia, Valencia, Basque Country, Galicia and Northern Portugal. Haplotype and allele frequencies of these seven Y-chromosome STRs were estimated. Observed haplotype d...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00156-0
更新日期:2000-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::We study the transient indirect effect of a rifle bullet on bone in the gelatin-bone composite target experimentally and computationally. The process of a 56 type 7.62-mm rifle bullet penetrating the composite target has been simulated using numerical method. The experiment provided the criteria for verifying the corr...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.10.032
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the species composition of necrophagous blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the area around the federal city of Switzerland, Bern, sampling with baited bottle traps was performed over the course of 34 weeks in 2014. Six locations ranging from urban to forest habitats were sampled weekly or rather biweekly...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.05.022
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analysis of condom traces has recently been added to the standard forensic examination protocol of sexual assault and rape cases. Several recent studies have thus focussed on the detection of condom components and classification of the chemical profiles using statistics, obtaining very promising results. The purpo...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110255
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a repeatability test, comparing conventional X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses with the technique of quantitative X-ray diffraction (QXRD) as a determinant of mineral abundance. The conjunctive use of both methods allows specific mineral abundances to be matched between scene of crime (SOC) and sus...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.03.017
更新日期:2004-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the different types and quality of forensic evidence materials, their DNA content can vary substantially, and particularly low quantities can impact the results in an identification analysis. In this study, the quantity of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA was determined in a variety of materials using a previously...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.024
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of amphetamine and 'ecstasy' (MDMA) has increased exponentially in many European countries since the late nineties, leading to a rapid growth in the number of clinical and forensic analyses. Therefore, a rapid screening procedure for these substances in biological specimens has become an important part of rout...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.019
更新日期:2005-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol levels in the median nerve were studied at various post-mortem intervals (PMIs). Single median nerve samples were collected from the wrists of 36 subjects during forensic autopsies of subjects with known circumstances and times of death. Although the absolute values varied, increments in cholesterol concen...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.01.004
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present two non fatal cases of intoxication with carbofuran (CBF) documented by hair analysis. Carbofuran and 3-hydroxycarbofuran (OHCBF, its main metabolite) hair concentrations were determined using a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method. The obtained results were surprising if we consider severa...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.05.011
更新日期:2011-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::The diffusion and trends in use of each substance is a basic information in policy planning of strategies aiming at deterrence of drug abuse or in the organization of the fight against drug trafficking. The actual diffusion of illicit drugs in a population is hardly measurable, but, among the various measures availabl...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.018
更新日期:2009-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::A 79-year-old woman suffered from acute posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and a loco typico, non-displaced fracture of her right distal radius due to an incident involving the assault of two unleashed owned dogs, which suddenly ran into her and aggressively jumped on her chest and knocked her down to the ground. Re...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.02.016
更新日期:2011-05-20 00:00:00