Abstract：
:Characterization of DNA that remains in seafood products after skin, scales, and shells are removed is widely used in forensic species identification, however, ordinary methods may be prohibitively expensive or time-consuming if large sample series need to be discriminated. Forensic discrimination of two species of bivalves commercially harvested from the North Atlantic, sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) and Icelandic scallops (Chlamys islandica), was made by means of species-specific oligonucleotides (SSOs) in a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The test is a simultaneous in vitro amplification of a portion of the mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I locus with a PCR anchor primer for a sequence identical in both species, and two alternative SSOs that selectively amplify either a 619-bp in Placopecten or a 459-bp DNA fragment in Chlamys. Fragment size and thus species identity are determined directly by gel electrophoresis. In the forensic application, analysis of more than 900 scallops from a series of samples seized from two fishing vessels showed significantly variable proportions of the species from the closed and open fisheries (Placopecten versus Chlamys, respectively). The multiplex SSO test provides a direct means of forensic identification of large population sample series, without the necessity of secondary DNA sequencing, RFLP mapping, or fingerprinting, and can be adapted to other loci and species.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Marshall HD,Johnstone KA,Carr SMdoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.043subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-03-22 00:00:00pages
1-7issue
1eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(06)00343-4journal_volume
167pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The area of the regional unit of Evros in northern Greece is considered the main gateway to the East and marks the end of the European territory and the beginning of the Asian continent. The natural boundary of the Evros River has been the last major obstacle to overcome before entering the Schengen area for hundreds ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109875
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:V. M. E. was evacuated when he was a young boy in 1939. He left an aunt and cousins in Spain (G. E. family). He was adopted in Belgium by the D. family and thus his new name became V. D. He has been unable to remember his childhood before his adoption, a symptomatology compatible with amnesia for personal identity, pr...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.014
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abstract：:Hypertension is a growing medical concern in the United States. With the number of Americans suffering from hypertension increasing, the use of antihypertensives such as beta-blockers is increasing as well. In fact, three beta-blockers - atenolol, metoprolol and propranolol - were among the 200 most prescribed medicat...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.01.001
更新日期：2006-01-27 00:00:00
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journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(85)90173-2
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.12.007
更新日期：2012-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Blotter papers laced with lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) have been abused traditionally for their hallucinogenic properties. In recent years, new psychedelic phenethylamines such as 2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamines (2C) and their N-benzylhydroxy (25-NBOH) and N-2-methoxybenzyl derivatives (25-NBOMe) have emerged in the ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.036
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proton-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) is a spectroscopic technique that provides the researcher with the elemental composition of a given target material. In this paper, we illustrate the utility of PIXE analysis in two forensic contexts: (1) case of cremation in which the nature of the remains is questioned and (2) ca...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00614-4
更新日期：2002-01-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Many Y-chromosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are now available. The haplogroups which they define are highly non-randomly distributed among populations, and could contribute much to population-of-origin prediction from DNA. If this potential is to be exploited in forensic analysis, high-throughput, parall...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00385-1
更新日期：2001-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.07.005
更新日期：2007-09-13 00:00:00
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journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(92)90178-y
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.07.021
更新日期：2013-10-10 00:00:00
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journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.018
更新日期：2009-08-10 00:00:00
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journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(93)90209-s
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A minisatellite probe, MZ 1.3, detecting hypervariable fragment patterns was isolated from a human genomic library. A repetitive sequence of 27 bp length was identified which is contained in the probe approx. 40 times. The MZ 1.3 repeat shows variable homology of 53-73% to the repetitive sequence of the protein III ge...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(90)90252-t
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.011
更新日期：2004-12-02 00:00:00
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journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.006
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histological findings of the temporal bone in 23 autopsy cases of various asphyxial fatalities were studied. The temporal bones of 12 cases who died of tumors including mammary cancer, gastric cancer, myxoma of heart and craniopharyngioma, the bones of 3 cases of heart attack and the bones of 17 cases who died of vari...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(90)90243-r
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes the first use of an anti-Stokes material, or up-converter, for the development of latent fingermarks on a range of non-porous surfaces. Anti-Stokes materials can absorb long-wavelength light and emit light at a shorter wavelength. This property is unusual in both natural and artificial materials...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.09.020
更新日期：2011-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00138-x
更新日期：2002-09-14 00:00:00
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journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(93)90250-e
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.03.031
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:INTRODUCTION/CONTEXT: Torture is widely practiced throughout the world and, yet, the ways by which torture is perpetrated, its regional similarities and differences, is not well understood. Our goal for this cases series was to elucidate the methods of torture practiced within different countries to both add...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.03.026
更新日期：2009-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventeen Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (STRs), DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385ab, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, GATA-H4, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS635 were typed in DNA samples from the Kalmyk population (n=99). The population is characterized by a high proportion of duplicated DYS19 ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.11.013
更新日期：2007-12-20 00:00:00
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journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.04.027
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.05.007
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calculation of a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at the time of an offence by forward or back-extrapolation, using population average values for ethanol pharmacokinetic parameters or a single estimate of individual specific parameters, ignores the possibility of inter- and intra-subject variability. In order to esti...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.011
更新日期：2008-02-25 00:00:00
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journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.11.004
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fingerprints present in false identity documents were found on the web. In some cases, laterally reversed (mirrored) images of a same fingerprint were observed in different documents. In the present work, 100 fingerprints images downloaded from the web, as well as their reversals obtained by image editing, were compar...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.02.041
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Therapeutic (or non-toxic) postmortem guaifenesin blood and liver concentrations have not been previously described. Peripheral blood guaifenesin concentrations were compared to central blood and liver concentrations in eight medical examiner cases. Specimens were initially screened for alcohol and simple volatiles, d...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.10.029
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The identification of forensically important blowflies of the genus Chrysomya (Diptera: Calliphoridae) may be hampered by their close morphological similarities, especially as immatures. In contrast to most previous studies, the utility of a nuclear rather than mitochondrial genetic marker was investigated to solve th...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.01.009
更新日期：2008-05-20 00:00:00
