Genetic identification of a war-evacuated child in search of his own identity for more than seventy years.

Abstract:

:V. M. E. was evacuated when he was a young boy in 1939. He left an aunt and cousins in Spain (G. E. family). He was adopted in Belgium by the D. family and thus his new name became V. D. He has been unable to remember his childhood before his adoption, a symptomatology compatible with amnesia for personal identity, presumably because he may have suffered a head contusion before or during his exodus. Identification tests were performed on blood samples from V. D. and V. G. E., a mitochondrial cousin of the missing boy. V. G. E. and the missing boy have a common mitochondrial ancestor, their maternal grandmother. The mitochondrial profile of both samples turned out to be highly specific, which allowed the genetic identification of V. D. as V. M. E. As a result, V. D. has reclaimed his past and reunited with his former family in Spain after more than seven decades. As far as we know, this is the first report describing the application of mitochondrial DNA in the identification of a person evacuated during the Spanish Civil War suffering from amnesia for personal identity.

journal_name

Forensic Sci Int

authors

Puig P,Barceló A,Lahoz R,Niubó À,Jiménez J,Soler-López M,Donovan MJ,Navarro J,Camps J,Garcia-Caldés M,Etxeberria F,Miró R

doi

10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-05-01 00:00:00

pages

312-315

eissn

0379-0738

issn

1872-6283

pii

S0379-0738(19)30094-5

journal_volume

298

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Concentrations of trace element in human dentin by sex and age.

    abstract::Teeth are recently drawing attention for their potential as biological modeling investigation samples due to their ability to be collected and their slow substance metabolism. There is no active metabolism of elements after the completion of dentin. Dentin is surrounded by enamel and cementum, and is not affected by t...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.012

    authors: Kumagai A,Fujita Y,Endo S,Itai K

    更新日期:2012-06-10 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of 1,5-anhydro-d-glucitol in clinical and forensic urine samples.

    abstract::Because of the lack of characteristic morphological findings post mortem diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and identification of diabetic coma can be complicated. 1,5-Anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG), the 1-deoxy form of glucose, competes with glucose for renal reabsorption. Therefore low serum concentrations of 1,5-AG, reflect ...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.03.002

    authors: Sydow K,Wiedfeld C,Musshoff F,Madea B,Tschoepe D,Stratmann B,Hess C

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Chat Analysis Triage Tool: Differentiating contact-driven vs. fantasy-driven child sex offenders.

    abstract::Investigating crimes against children, specifically sexual solicitations, are complicated because not all offenders are contact-driven, meaning they want to meet the minor for sex in the physical world; instead, some offenders are fantasy-driven, in that they are more interested in cybersex and role-play. In addition,...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.028

    authors: Seigfried-Spellar KC,Rogers MK,Rayz JT,Yang SF,Misra K,Ringenberg T

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Complex investigation of body and clothing injuries during the identification of the assault instrument.

    abstract::The value of complex analyses of body injuries and clothing has been proven by practice. The purpose of presented study is to discuss what additional information can be obtained during investigations of clothes in the area of injury. A case study, in which results of visual and stereomicroscopic morphological analysis...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.023

    authors: Sitiene R,Varnaite J,Zakaras A

    更新日期:2004-12-02 00:00:00

  • Carbofuran concentrations in blood, bile and tissues in fatal cases of homicide and suicide.

    abstract::Carbofuran is a broad spectrum carbamate insecticide which inhibits cholinesterase. In the recent past several carbofuran related homicide and suicide cases were reported in Sri Lanka. The concentration of carbofuran found in blood, bile and/or tissues in eight fatal cases were presented in this paper. Liquid-liquid e...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.039

    authors: Sakunthala Tennakoon DA,Karunarathna WD,Udugampala US

    更新日期:2013-04-10 00:00:00

  • The cribriform approach to the retrieval of palynological evidence from the turbinates of murder victims.

    abstract::As well as being the route for gaseous exchange, the nasal passages protect the lungs from debris and fine particulates inhaled during breathing. Foreign particles are trapped by mucus produced by membranes that line the upper respiratory tract. Even when a corpse has skeletonised, particles can be retrieved from the ...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.019

    authors: Wiltshire PE,Black S

    更新日期:2006-11-22 00:00:00

  • A method for sex estimation using the proximal femur.

    abstract::The assessment of sex is crucial to the establishment of a biological profile of an unidentified skeletal individual. The best methods currently available for the sexual diagnosis of human skeletal remains generally rely on the presence of well-preserved pelvic bones, which is not always the case. Postcranial elements...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.06.011

    authors: Curate F,Coelho J,Gonçalves D,Coelho C,Ferreira MT,Navega D,Cunha E

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • GC-MS and GC-IRD studies on dimethoxyamphetamines (DMA): regioisomers related to 2,5-DMA.

    abstract::The mass spectrum of the drug of abuse 2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (2,5-DMA) is characterized by an imine fragment base peak at m/z 44 and additional fragments at m/z 151/152 for the dimethoxybenzyl cation and radical cation, respectively. Five positional ring isomers of dimethoxyamphetamines (DMA) have an isomeric relat...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.08.010

    authors: Maher HM,Awad T,DeRuiter J,Clark CR

    更新日期:2009-11-20 00:00:00

  • Development and validation of a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry assay for hair analysis of methylphenidate.

    abstract::Methylphenidate (MPH) is a phenethylamine derivative used in the treatment of childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. MPH is biotransformed in the body by the hydrolysis of the methyl ester linkage to its metabolite, ritalinic acid. Whereas both compounds are usually measured in plasma and urine, prelimina...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.06.024

    authors: Marchei E,Muñoz JA,García-Algar O,Pellegrini M,Vall O,Zuccaro P,Pichini S

    更新日期:2008-03-21 00:00:00

  • Decision-theoretic reflections on processing a fingermark.

    abstract::A recent publication in this journal [1] presented the results of a field study that revealed the data provided by the fingermarks not processed in a forensic science laboratory. In their study, the authors were interested in the usefulness of this additional data in order to determine whether such fingermarks would h...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.01.019

    authors: Gittelson S,Bozza S,Biedermann A,Taroni F

    更新日期:2013-03-10 00:00:00

  • Accuracy and reliability of breath alcohol testing by handheld electrochemical analysers.

    abstract::Usefulness of portable, handheld breath analysers equipped with electrochemical sensor was assessed. Breath- and blood-alcohol concentrations in drunken drivers were taken from 370 expert opinions elaborated at the Institute of Forensic Research between January 1st 2002 and February 28th 2007. The results of second an...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.002

    authors: Zuba D

    更新日期:2008-07-04 00:00:00

  • Analysis of 50 SNPs in CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry in Chinese Han population.

    abstract::One of the major challenges in the near future is the identification of genes that affect the metabolism of different drugs. Large scale association studies that utilise single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been considered a valuable tool for this purpose. CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 were found t...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.10.004

    authors: Shi Y,Xiang P,Li L,Shen M

    更新日期:2011-04-15 00:00:00

  • Paraquat myopathy: report on two suicide cases.

    abstract::We describe two suicide cases in which old paraquat was ingested. In conjunction with lung involvement a pronounced degeneration was observed in skeletal muscle of one who died on the 14th day after the ingestion. The following sarcoplasmic or endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) monoclonal antibodies were used f...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00190-x

    authors: Tabata N,Morita M,Mimasaka S,Funayama M,Hagiwara T,Abe M

    更新日期:1999-03-15 00:00:00

  • Biological organisms as volatile compound detectors: a review.

    abstract::The detection and identification of volatile compounds is essential to the successful undertaking of numerous forensic analyses. Biological olfactory systems possess the extraordinary ability to not only detect many thousands of distinct volatile compounds (odors) but also to discriminate between them. Whole-organism ...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.07.004

    authors: Leitch O,Anderson A,Kirkbride KP,Lennard C

    更新日期:2013-10-10 00:00:00

  • The study on facial soft tissue thickness using Han population in Xinjiang.

    abstract::Facial profile is an important aspect in physical anthropology, forensic science, and cosmetic research. Thus, facial soft tissue measurement technology plays a significant role in facial restoration. A considerable amount of work has investigated facial soft tissue thickness, which significantly varies according to g...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.04.032

    authors: Wang J,Zhao X,Mi C,Raza I

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Malpractice--role of the forensic pathologist in Germany.

    abstract::Medicolegal malpractice assessments have been an important part of the work of forensic pathologists. Not only botchers are concerned but also physicians of all clinical subjects, especially malpractice charges claiming a malpractice leading to death. Single long articles and book chapters have been published about ma...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.063

    authors: Dettmeyer R,Preuss J,Madea B

    更新日期:2004-09-10 00:00:00

  • Traumatology of the traffic accident--dead people for the safety in traffic.

    abstract::Since 1970, traumatomechanics has been a focal point in research at the Institute for Legal Medicine and Traffic Medicine in Heidelberg. Here, the main topics are the understanding of the interrelation between mechanical strain and the resulting degree of injury; at the forefront of all interest is the determination o...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.082

    authors: Mattern R,Schueler F,Kallieris D

    更新日期:2004-09-10 00:00:00

  • A robust and non-invertible fingerprint template for fingerprint matching system.

    abstract::Fingerprint Recognition System is widely deployed in variety of application domain, ranging from forensic to mobile phones. Its widespread deployment in various applications were person authentication are required, has caused concern that a leaked fingerprint template may be used to reconstruct the original fingerprin...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.04.045

    authors: Trivedi AK,Thounaojam DM,Pal S

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Toxicological analysis of cocaine adulterants in blood samples.

    abstract::Cocaine was the second most widely used drug in Europe in 2016, with 3.5 million consumers aged 15-64 years old. Adulterants are pharmacologically active substances developed for medical purposes, however, there is little knowledge about their influence in the human body when there is concomitant use with cocaine. The...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.005

    authors: Gameiro R,Costa S,Barroso M,Franco J,Fonseca S

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Forensic physical fits in the trace evidence discipline: A review.

    abstract::Physical fit examinations have long played a critical role in forensic science, particularly in the trace evidence, toolmark, and questioned documents disciplines. Specifically, in trace evidence, physical fits arise in various instances such as separated pieces of duct tape, torn textile fragments, and fractured poly...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110349

    authors: Brooks E,Prusinowski M,Gross S,Trejos T

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Thermal requirements of Ophyra albuquerquei Lopes, 1985 (Diptera, Muscidae).

    abstract::This study determines the development rates of the immature stages of the fly Ophyra albuquerquei Lopes, 1985. In this study, with 70% relative humidity and a 12-h photophase, eggs, larvae, and pupae were kept in a biochemical oxygen demand chamber at temperatures of 10, 15, 17, 20, 22, 25, 27, 30, 33, 35, and 40°C. W...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.014

    authors: Duarte JL,Emmerich RF,Corrêa AP,Krüger RF

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Popliteal artery bullet embolism in a case of homicide: a case report and review of the tangible literature.

    abstract::Bullet embolism is a well known but a relatively rare phenomenon in common medicolegal autopsy practice. We present a homicide case of a bullet embolism to the left popliteal artery with interesting trajectory of projectile through the chest wall and right heart ventricle into the aortic lumen. Since in our presented ...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.09.014

    authors: Slobodan S,Slobodan N,Djordje A

    更新日期:2004-01-06 00:00:00

  • The influence of coagulation on the drying dynamics of blood pools.

    abstract::Little is currently known about the importance of clotting during the drying of blood pools. While this is of little moment for droplets where drying occurs faster than contact-phase-induced clotting, clotting may significantly influence blood pools drying as it transform a liquid into a gel. To investigate this influ...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110008

    authors: Laan N,Compain C,Seyve L,Polack B,Nicloux C,Caton F

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the D1S80 (pMCT118) VNTR locus polymorphism in a native Kuwaiti population by the polymerase chain reaction.

    abstract::We have determined the allele and genotype frequencies at the hypervariable locus D1S80 in a native Kuwaiti population using the polymerase chain reaction technique and subsequent high resolution gel electrophoresis. In a sample of 200 individuals, 21 alleles and 57 genotypes were detected. The alleles with 18 and 24 ...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0379-0738(95)01881-6

    authors: al-Nassar KE,Mathew J,Thomas N,Fatania HR

    更新日期:1996-04-02 00:00:00

  • Application of the injury scales in homicides.

    abstract::Injury scales have two main applications on homicide investigations, namely, to evaluate the severity of the victims' injuries and to identify the profiles of the offenders. However, few studies have examined the quality of the various injury scales in serving the two purposes. In this study, homicides from Shanghai a...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.09.010

    authors: Li F,Liu S,Lu X,Ou Y,Yip PSF

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Myxoid heart disease: a review with special emphasis on sudden cardiac death.

    abstract::Myxoid heart disease (MHD), more commonly known as mitral valve prolapse, is a very common cardiac abnormality affecting 5-10% of the general population. This article reviews the history, symptoms, physical findings, pathology, associated conditions and complications of this entity. Special emphasis is given to sudden...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0379-0738(89)90177-1

    authors: Scheurman EH

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Psychical and physical symptoms after torture. A prospective controlled study.

    abstract::This is the first controlled study of torture victims published. Ten persons who alleged subjection to torture were examined by two different medical teams during the first months after torture. The testimonies of the probands were found to be credible and the method of examination was found to be reliable. The state ...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0379-0738(85)90111-2

    authors: Petersen HD,Jacobsen P

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of pubic hair as an alternative specimen to scalp hair: a contamination issue.

    abstract::Pubic hair is often analyzed as an alternative to scalp hair to prove previous drug use. However, urine is a potential source of external contamination. In the present study, the concentrations of methamphetamine (MA) and amphetamine (AP) in both scalp and pubic hair from illegal MA users were compared. Furthermore, i...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.06.009

    authors: Lee S,Han E,In S,Choi H,Chung H,Chung KH

    更新日期:2011-03-20 00:00:00

  • Experimental study for the reproduction of sudden unintended acceleration incidents.

    abstract::A few cases of the sudden unintended acceleration have been reported over the last few years [1-11] and some of them seemed to be somewhat related to an electronic throttle control (ETC) system [11,12]. In this experimental study, efforts were made to reproduce the cases of sudden unintended acceleration possibly rela...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.08.014

    authors: Park S,Choi Y,Choi W

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Uncertainty about the true source. A note on the likelihood ratio at the activity level.

    abstract::This paper focuses on likelihood ratio based evaluations of fibre evidence in cases in which there is uncertainty about whether or not the reference item available for analysis - that is, an item typically taken from the suspect or seized at his home - is the item actually worn at the time of the offence. A likelihood...

    journal_title:Forensic science international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.02.021

    authors: Taroni F,Biedermann A,Bozza S,Comte J,Garbolino P

    更新日期:2012-07-10 00:00:00