Abstract:
:Many document examiners recognize the importance of an individuals 'state of mind' and its effect on handwriting but historically have steered clear of working closely with psychiatrists, linguists, or psychologists in understanding the interaction of nervous impulses and motor responses on the final handwritten product. In an attempt to better understand and evaluate those fears and motivational influences which should exist within the writings of the mentally disturbed in his threatening correspondence, research was conducted to ascertain whether there are consistently reappearing delusional value systems/hostilities which characterize the writings of the paranoid schizophrenic assassin subject. The results of this preliminary investigation revealed substantial evidence to suggest that most U.S. assassins have been psychotic at the time they attempted to kill their victims and that the most frequently rendered diagnosis was 'paranoid schizophrenia'. It was also reported that many of the assassin subjects had either sent threatening correspondence to their victims prior to the assassination attempt or had recanted the justifiable nature of their 'heroic deed' in letters or personal diaries which were recovered shortly after the assault. It is also apparent that over the years, the Secret Service has investigated a number of threatening letter writers who were later diagnosed as suffering from some sort of schizophrenic reaction and characterized as 'potentially dangerous' to the President. Most of the insight to be gained from an examination of what researchers have discovered regarding those unique graphic traits found in 'schizophrenic writing' can be gleaned from those published papers contributed by graphologists/document examiners and that offered by the behavioral science/medical community in the form of psychiatrists, neurologists, psychologists and psycholinguists. The results of bonafide scientific and forensic literature research strongly suggest that the threatening writings of the paranoid schizophrenic and/or potential assassin will probably reveal distinctive graphic 'abnormalities' which are found to act in combination with certain combinations of reoccurring delusional value systems, frustrations, and hostilities.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Cain Sdoi
10.1016/0379-0738(82)90150-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-01-01 00:00:00pages
39-50issue
1eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
0379-0738(82)90150-5journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Two hundred and sixty UK Caucasian individuals have been typed for the STR locus D12S391. Measurements of absolute band shift, relative to an allelic ladder, allowed fragments differing by one base pair to be consistently distinguished. The intermediate alleles typed from such fragments comprised approximately 5% of t...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00029-2
更新日期:1998-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::The conversion of levamisole to aminorex in horses was first described in 2009 and, for the first time, confirmed in humans two years later by our laboratory. Aminorex and levamisole interfere with serotonin metabolism and both are proven cause of potentially fatal idiopathic pulmonary hypertension (IPH). Because most...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.03.028
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight Y-chromosome STRs were investigated in a male population sample from Córdoba region (Argentina). Complete Y-chromosomal STRs haplotypes were obtained in 100 individuals, among which 91 different haplotypes were observed. The most common haplotype was shared by 4% of the sample, while 86 haplotypes were unique. T...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.07.006
更新日期:2003-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::The eyes of fourteen fatally abused children and sixteen control cases were examined histopathologically. Ten of the abused children showed intraocular change. The most common ocular changes were subdural hemorrhage of the optic nerve and retinal hemorrhage which involved all the layers of the retina, but most commonl...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(88)90133-8
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a latex agglutination inhibition reaction test (LAIRT) for cocaine and benzoylecgonine have been established. In ELISA with polystyrene microtiter wells coated with anti-benzoylecgonine antibody and alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-labeled benzoylecgonine, the activity of ant...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(95)01853-0
更新日期:1996-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Amphetamine and related derivatives are widely abused central- and psychostimulants. Detection of certain derivatives, such as methcathinone, by commonly available immunoassay screening techniques is insufficient. Multi-analyte confirmations for amphetamine type stimulants are therefore required, but traditional gas c...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.10.021
更新日期:2009-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the immunohistochemical distributions of ubiquitin (Ub) and myoglobin (Mb) in human kidney tissues to assist the pathological assessment of death due to trauma. Medicolegal autopsy cases at our institute (n=138: 0-96 years of age, 105 males and 33 females) were examined. Causes of death were blunt injury (...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.10.016
更新日期:2007-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 201 males from Somalia were typed for the Y-chromosome STRs DYS19, DYS385a/b, DYS389-I, DYS389-II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS437, DYS438 and DYS439 with the PowerPlex Y kit (Promega). A total of 96 different haplotypes were observed and the haplotype diversity was 0.9715. The number of unique haplo...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.01.011
更新日期:2005-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::A headspace solid-phase microextraction procedure (HS-SPME) was developed for the profiling of traces present in 3,4-methylenedioxymethylampethamine (MDMA). Traces were first extracted using HS-SPME and then analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The HS-SPME conditions were optimized using varying c...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.03.004
更新日期:2009-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study is to better understand how blunt projectile ballistic parameters and material properties influence the events leading to injuries. The present work focuses on lateral thoracic impacts and follows an experimental approach. The projectiles are made with a soft foam nose assembled with a rigid...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.04.004
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of validation experiments was performed for a Y chromosome specific STR multiplex system following the suggestions made by the Technical Working Group DNA Analysis Methods (TWGDAM). The multiplex PCR products were detected on Perkin-Elmer 373 and 377 automated sequencers using two labeling colors. No problems...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00467-9
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABO groups were investigated on skin (and muscle), bone and hair specimens from 14 Egyptian mummies dating from the Roman period. Samples were tested by the AE (absorption-elution), MA (mixed agglutination) and HIF (histo-immunofluorescence) methods, in order to evaluate the reliability of each method. For half of the...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(89)90130-8
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe the most popular drugs and their substitutes being used in Poland. The paper also presents the problem of developing and examining criminalistic traces in biological and some non-organic materials. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90150-w
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined histologically the meninges adherent to traumatic lesions of a patient with brain death sustained for 101 days and observed both early and late reactions of wound healing at the same site of the dura mater. Some parts of the dura mater were thick and histological examinations revealed formation of new vess...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(92)90178-y
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is an increasingly popular drug of abuse that causes stimulation, euphoria, anxiolysis or hypnosis, depending on the dose used. Low doses of the drug are used recreationally, and also implicated in drug-facilitated sexual assaults. Because of the unusually steep dose-response curves, accide...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.06.001
更新日期:2007-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Stature estimation is a standard procedure in the fields of forensic and biological anthropology, bio-archaeology and paleoanthropology, in order to gain biological insights into the individuals/populations studied. The most accurate stature estimation method is based on anatomical reconstruction (i.e., the Fully meth...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.01.009
更新日期:2013-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical signatures within the environment vary between regions as a result of climatological, geochemical and anthropogenic influences. These variations are incorporated into the region's geology, soils, water and vegetation; ultimately making their way through the food chain to higher level organisms. Because the va...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.08.016
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sex estimation is an integral aspect of biological anthropology. Correctly estimating sex is the first step to many subsequent analyses, such as estimating living stature or age-at-death. Klales et al. (2012) [6] provided a revised version of the Phenice (1969) [3] method that expanded the original three traits (ventr...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.05.001
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ethanol and heroin are both depressant drugs on the central nervous system, and combined use is known to be dangerous due to pharmacodynamic interactions, leading to an even higher risk of respiratory depression and death. In addition, previous studies have suggested a pharmacokinetic interaction between e...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.06.032
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In cases of severe decomposition or skeletonization of a corpse after cerebral gun shot injury it is difficult to exactly reconstruct the bullet path in the brain. However, in case of murder or homicide this might become necessary to answer forensic questions such as the ability to move or other actions of t...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.08.012
更新日期:2013-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::An estimated 500,000 people died from all causes during the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1939, with a further 135,000 killed after the war ended. There are currently over 2000 known mass burial locations throughout Spain but many more are unknown. This study details the successful search for an unmarked mass gra...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.05.040
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to inherent differences between terrestrial and aquatic systems, methods for estimating the postmortem interval (PMI) are not directly applicable to remains recovered from water. Recent studies have explored the use of microbial succession for estimating the postmortem submersion interval (PMSI); however, a non-di...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110480
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX) are compared in terms of their discrimination power when applied to Australian soil specimens. SEM/EDX and XRF are frequently used in forensic laboratories ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.10.018
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present investigation, which is a continuation and extension of a previous published pilot study [Forensic Sci. Int. 129 (2002) 110], was to calculate the chronological age of an individual based on the dental developmental stages of third molars (so-called wisdom teeth). The evaluated material consiste...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00263-9
更新日期:2003-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Wischnewsky's spots in the mucosa of the stomach have been a well-known sign of death due to hypothermia for many years. Furthermore it is reported that those spots can rarely be found in the esophagus as well. We now report on a case concerning a 93-year-old woman who presented an ectopic stomach with erosions of the...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.007
更新日期:2007-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents real world acceleration data for an ambulance driving up and over a curb. A full scale reenactment was performed for a litigated case in which a patient on a gurney in an ambulance claimed a variety of bodily injuries after the ambulance struck a curb. A height and weight matched surrogate rode on ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.01.023
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benzodiazepines are one of the most widely prescribed drugs for the treatment of a wide spectrum of clinical disorders. They are used as anticonvulsants, anxiolytics, hypnotics or muscle relaxants with different duration of action. In this paper, a simple and sensitive method for the determination of benzodiazepines i...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00226-7
更新日期:2000-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the frequency of genital and anal injury and associated demographic and assault characteristics in women alleging sexual assault. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Sexual Assault Resource Centre (SARC), Western Australia. PARTICIPANTS:Total of 1266 women attending SARC from Jan-2009 to Mar...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.013
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to supply information about: (1) normal sex-related dimensions of mouth and lips (linear distances, ratios, angles, area, volume); and (2) growth changes between childhood and old age. The three-dimensional coordinates of several soft-tissue landmarks on the lips and face were obtained ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.04.050
更新日期:2010-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of X bodies is an everyday preoccupation in forensic pathology. This retrospective analysis studied all methods of identification and characteristics of unidentified bodies arrived in the Department of Forensic Medicine and Pathology (University Hospital R. Poincaré, Garches, France) during a 6-year...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.05.022
更新日期:2011-01-30 00:00:00