Abstract:
:We examined the immunohistochemical distributions of ubiquitin (Ub) and myoglobin (Mb) in human kidney tissues to assist the pathological assessment of death due to trauma. Medicolegal autopsy cases at our institute (n=138: 0-96 years of age, 105 males and 33 females) were examined. Causes of death were blunt injury (n=31), sharp injury (n=15), poisoning (n=11), drowning (n=10), fire fatalities (n=25), hypothermia (n=7), asphyxiation (n=14), hyperthermia (n=3), and natural diseases (n=22) for controls. Immunostaining of Ub and Mb was performed on the formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded kidney tissue sections. Quantitative analyses by estimating the proportion of Ub- and Mb-positive cells (%positivity) of renal tubule epithelial cells showed that the positivities for Ub and Mb were higher in subjects who died due to fire, blunt injury, sharp injury and fatal hypothermia than in other groups. The Ub-positivity correlated with the severity of airway thermal injury in fire deaths, survival time in blunt injury, and serum markers for renal failure in deaths due to sharp injury. Concomitant increases in the tubular Mb- and Ub-positivities were characteristic to deaths from injury and hypothermia. These findings suggest that Ub may serve as a sensitive indicator of the fatal influence of traumas.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Ishikawa T,Zhu BL,Li DR,Zhao D,Michiue T,Maeda Hdoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.10.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-13 00:00:00pages
136-41issue
2-3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(06)00667-0journal_volume
171pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The discrimination of sex is central to the process of establishing a personal identification from human skeletal remains. Previous study has demonstrated that osteometric analysis of the sternal extremity of the fourth rib provides a reasonably accurate method for assessing this biological attribute in diverse human ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.09.007
更新日期:2012-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The article presents research on the methods of crash velocity determination based on the Compact car class. The database used in the research is provided by the NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) and includes numerous frontal crash tests, which allowed the determination of the mathematical model p...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.023
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Household products such as bleach, gasoline or hydrochloric acid have been used to mask the presence of a cadaver or to prevent the colonization of insects. These types of chemicals affect insect development and alter the forensic entomology analysis. This study was designed to test the effects of six household produc...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.05.032
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An extraction and determination method of most important amphetamine derivatives in serum has been developed. The procedure comprises liquid-liquid extraction with tert-butyl methyl ether of the sample under basic conditions, centrifugation, formation of hydrochloric salts after the separation of organic phase, vacuum...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.030
更新日期:2006-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::It is well-known that secular trends affect human stature and constitution, and this fact should be taken into consideration in forensic anthropology, especially in stature estimation. Recently, stature-group-specific equations have been developed to take into account these variations. The aim of the present study is ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109973
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The establishment of approaches for the differentiation of the ink entries of seals on paper can provide evidence to authenticate the related documents and can play a key role in judicial expertise. The identification and discrimination method for 38 red ink entries of seals on paper has been investigated using laser ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.12.034
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human motion during walking provides biometric information which can be utilized to quantify the similarity between two persons or identify a person. The purpose of this study was to develop a method for identifying a person using their walking motion when another walking motion under different conditions is given. Th...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.022
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Illicit cocaine samples (156), seized on Rome's illegal market between January 1996 and June 1997, were examined. Both the purity of the cocaine and the presence of substances employed for dilution were determined for each sample. Adulterants were found in many of the street samples analysed. Lidocaine (average 14.7%)...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00102-9
更新日期:1998-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::To estimate age using DNA based on telomere shortening, we determined the terminal restriction fragment (TRF) length, as telomere length, using Southern blot analysis of peripheral human blood and blood stains. All blood stains had been stored at room temperature for 5 months. The average TRF length clearly showed a t...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00086-5
更新日期:2002-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::In our study 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-propanone (MDP-2-P or PMK) was prepared by two different routes, i.e. by oxidizing isosafrole in an acid medium and by 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-nitropropene reduction. The final product-MDP-2-P was subjected to GC/MS analysis. The intermediates and reaction by-products...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.016
更新日期:2005-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Toolmark analysis involves examining marks created on an object to identify the likely tool responsible for creating those marks (e.g., a knife). Although a potentially powerful forensic tool, knife mark analysis is still in its infancy and the validation of imaging techniques as well as quantitative approaches is ong...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.039
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 50-year-old man was found hanged on the concrete dam of a water reservoir. The ligature, a braided rope made of synthetic fibres, was attached to a lamp on the dam crest. The length of the rope between the fastening point and the noose was about 4m. At autopsy, stretchmark-like intimal tears of the carotid arteries ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.09.008
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) and its degradation products are analyzed to discriminate between residues originating from PETN explosions and residues obtained under other circumstances, such as natural degradation on textile, or after handling intact PETN. The degradation products observed in post-explosion sam...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.042
更新日期:2013-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::The area of the regional unit of Evros in northern Greece is considered the main gateway to the East and marks the end of the European territory and the beginning of the Asian continent. The natural boundary of the Evros River has been the last major obstacle to overcome before entering the Schengen area for hundreds ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109875
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow may be utilized as an alternative biological sample in cases where uncontaminated blood samples are not available for analyses. Bone marrow/blood ratios of ethchlorvynol as a function of time and dosage level were determined in 40 rabbits. A modified quantitative analysis that produced accurate and reprodu...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(81)90167-5
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venlafaxine is a phenethylamine antidepressant which inhibits both serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and is structurally unrelated to the serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Its major metabolite, O-desmethylvenlafaxine (ODV), also inhibits serotonin reuptake. Although metabolized by the cytochrome P-450 (CYP) s...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00455-8
更新日期:2001-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The postfeeding larval stage in blow flies is generally an irreversible condition when the fully grown third instar larvae stop feeding and give no response towards food. The larvae of most species then disperse away from their feeding medium and pupariate. There are several cases reported about the use of postfeeding...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.09.022
更新日期:2009-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::We describe two cases of human consumption of seeds from Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian Baby Woodrose), which resulted in one fatality due to falling from a building and one surviving witness. The principal psychoactive constituent of the seeds, lysergamide (LSA), was recovered from blood and urine samples by mixed-mode c...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.11.017
更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Forensic material of alcoholics was compared with controls with regard to the height, weight, state of nutrition, stature, the ageing process and the presence of traumatic lesions. Surprisingly, it was found that alcoholic women were taller than controls. Alcoholics were significantly more often slightly undernourishe...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(94)01641-h
更新日期:1995-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we demonstrate the use of Direct Analysis in Real Time Mass Spectrometry (DART) as a powerful tool for detection of nonoxynol in vaginal fluid post contact with a condom, enabling rapid tracing and added evidences in sexual assault crimes. Vaginal fluid was sampled using cotton swabs and glass rods and m...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.09.005
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The forensic anthropologist is responsible for contributing to the identification of an unknown by constructing a biological profile from their skeletal remains. Towards achieving this goal, anthropologists can apply population and temporally specific standards with known error margins to morphometric data collected f...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.08.019
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We study in this paper the expanding behaviour of hollow point 9 mm Parabellum projectiles (Hornady XTP(®) and Speer Gold Dot(®)). We defined a deformation rate that takes into account both the diameter increase and the length reduction. We plotted the behaviour of this parameter versus impact velocity (we refer to th...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.12.007
更新日期:2012-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::The application of europium luminescence to the visualisation of cyanoacrylate developed fingerprints is reported. Extremely fluorescent europium chelates are produced by the reaction of Eu3+ ions with aryl-beta-diketones. Excitation of the organic ligand occurs at 350 nm for europium tris(thenoyltrifluoroacetone) (TE...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(93)90094-q
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 27,000 infants studied prospectively to characterize their sleep-wake behavior, 38 infants died suddenly and unexpectedly under 6 months of age. Of these, 26 died from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), 5 from congenital cardiac abnormalities, 2 from infected pulmonary dysplasia, 2 from septic shock with multi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00138-x
更新日期:2002-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Considering the high use of inkjet printing in forgery cases, the classification of inkjet printing is particularly important in questioned document examination. In this work, a universal GC-MS method has been developed to analyze various ink components extracted from inkjet printouts. The results indicated that sever...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110562
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In rabbits, intracerebrally applied erythrocytes can move with the cerebrospinal fluid along connecting pathways between the subarachnoid space and the cervical lymph nodes. This study compares the time dependency for the degradation of intracerebrally injected erythrocytes in the brain as well as in the cervical lymp...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(83)90089-0
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The instant detection of explosives and explosive-related compounds has become an urgent priority in recent years for homeland security and counter-terrorism applications. Modern techniques should offer enhancement in selectivity, sensitivity, and standoff distances. Miniaturisation, portability, and field-ruggedisati...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.11.036
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In view of a potential future use for dating hemorrhage in forensic medicine the correlation of MR relaxation parameters with time was evaluated in blood samples. A systematic relationship could be valuable for using MRI for estimating the age of hemorrhage and soft tissue hematomas particularly in clinical forensic m...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.02.032
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the early eighties, in response to increasing self-poisoning incidents by pharmaceuticals in Singapore, a comprehensive wide-sweep screen for these drugs in clinical gastric aspirates was devised and implemented by us. The toxicological screen which involved quadruplicate extractions, two in acidic conditions and t...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(92)90158-s
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The allelic distribution of 15 short tandem repeat (STR) loci included in the AmpFl STR Identifiler kit was examined in 100 Changdu Tibetan and 118 Naqu Tibetan unrelated individuals living in the Tibet Province, PR China. The distribution of these observed genotypes was not significantly different from the expected d...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.012
更新日期:2007-07-04 00:00:00