Abstract:
:The application of europium luminescence to the visualisation of cyanoacrylate developed fingerprints is reported. Extremely fluorescent europium chelates are produced by the reaction of Eu3+ ions with aryl-beta-diketones. Excitation of the organic ligand occurs at 350 nm for europium tris(thenoyltrifluoroacetone) (TEC) and europium narrow band (10 nm) emission is observed at 614 nm as a result of an intramolecular energy transfer. The europium aryl-beta-diketone complexes are transferred into the interior of the polymeric cyanoacrylate from an aqueous methyl ethyl ketone solution. A two phase system is established with methyl ethyl ketone, water and chelate outside the polymer and methyl ethyl ketone and chelate inside. As the print dries the ketone evaporates 'locking' the chelate inside the cyanoacrylate. Sufficient TEC is deposited in the polymer so that the print is easily seen under 7 mW/cm2 of Hg light. Washing away of background contamination does not harm the fluorescent print. Prints deposited on cadaver skin and fumed with cyanoacrylate have been detected with good detail by this method.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Wilkinson DA,Watkin JEdoi
10.1016/0379-0738(93)90094-qsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-06-01 00:00:00pages
67-79issue
1-2eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
0379-0738(93)90094-Qjournal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A method for identifying human skeletal muscle by detection of human myoglobin using a double-sandwich ELISA was developed. When an extract was prepared from 0.1 g skeletal muscle homogenized with 10 ml PBS, this method was able to detect human myoglobin in extracts diluted 10(4)-fold. There was no difference in the d...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(94)01667-4
更新日期:1995-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effect of seasonal variables on decomposition in the early post-mortem period using 26 donated human cadavers at the University of Tennessee's Anthropology Research Facility (ARF), USA. The rate and pattern of decomposition in human cadavers (as measured by TBS and the revised TBSsurf metho...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110419
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cars are often sampled for DNA to help identify occupants and their possible location(s) within the car. While DNA from the frequent driver is likely to accumulate over time, DNA from previous and/or subsequent occupants, and those whose DNA has inadvertently been transferred to the car, may also contribute to any sam...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110139
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is important to have accurate and reliable measurements of soft tissue thickness for specific landmarks of the face and scalp when producing a facial reconstruction. In the past several methods have been created to measure facial soft tissue thickness (FSTT) in cadavers and in the living. The conventional spiral CT...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.02.018
更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::A 48-year-old man died from a transnasal intracranial stab wound caused by an umbrella. The track of the stab passed from the right nostril, through the sphenoid sinus, the left side of the sella turcica and anterior clinoid process, and finally reached the surface of the brain. The stab wound crossed the left interna...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.07.004
更新日期:2012-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Reported here is a very rare case in which the bruises were caused to the lower anterior region of the right thigh by the impact of the rim of a scooter's seat made up of a slightly flexible plastic sheet covered with artificial leather. The bruises depicted the pattern of the subjacent lower end of the femur and the ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.01.016
更新日期:2009-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Usually, the differentiation of inks on questioned documents is carried out by optical methods and thin layer chromatography (TLC). Therefore, spectrometric methods were also proposed in forensic literature for the analysis of dyes. Between these techniques, laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) has d...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.05.027
更新日期:2011-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Fungi colonizing cadavers are capable of drug metabolism and may thus change the metabolite pattern or concentration of drugs in forensic postmortem samples. The purpose of this study was to check for the presence of such changes by searching fungi-specific metabolites of four model drugs (amitriptyline, metoprolol, m...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.006
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The worldwide spread of illegal sexual enhancement products is posing a threat to public health. The aim of this study was to investigate illegal products claiming to be effective in improving sexual performance through the online or offline markets between 2014 and 2017; these products include foods, dietary suppleme...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.014
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photoluminescence spectra of dry untreated semen have been measured and a suggested method for rapid detection of untreated semen stains is derived from these measurements. The method is presented in the form of a flow chart to cover most crime scene situations. The absorption spectrum of dry untreated blood has also ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(91)90194-n
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::General synthetic routes to 4-methyl-5-arylpyrimidines and 5-arylpyrimidines are described. 4-Benzylpyrimidine, 4-methyl-5-phenylpyrimidine, 4-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimidine, and 4-methyl-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidine have been positively identified as route-specific by-products in the Leuckardt preparations of amphetami...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00311-x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a 2017 New South Wales case, a forensic practitioner conducted a forensic voice comparison using a Gaussian mixture model - universal background model (GMM-UBM). The practitioner did not report the results of empirical tests of the performance of this system under conditions reflecting those of the case under inves...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.024
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reports in the literature suggest that diagnostic differences in craniofacial morphology between blacks and whites arise very early in development. These reports, however, have not been consistent regarding which traits are diagnostic and have failed to provide forensic anthropologists with a reliable method of assess...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.009
更新日期:2005-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken for the purpose of analysing under the aspect of legal medicine, fatal accidents due to train surfing in the local transport system of Berlin (S-Bahn and underground). The period of investigation was from 1989 through 1995, with 41 train surfing accidents, among them 18 with fatal outcome. Ev...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00064-4
更新日期:1998-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::The procedure used in this laboratory for removing and identifying contamination of hair specimens with drugs is demonstrated by its application to hair contaminated by various experimental models. The models include soaking; coating with drug followed by sweat conditions for 6 h; and soaking in a very high concentrat...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.024
更新日期:2004-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was made on an experimental animal model of a death from anaphylaxis, in which postmortem changes in levels of histamine and 1-methylhistamine, in whole blood were measured. Instead of the usual immunological method administering compound 48/80, a degranulating agent of mast cell and the effect close...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90233-o
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of the 110 species of genus Papaver, only Papaver somniferum and P. setigerum are controlled poppies in Korea. All poppy samples share similar morphology therefore it is important to check if they contain controlled substances such as morphine and codeine for forensic purpose. Since the alkaloid content of Papaver pla...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.08.002
更新日期:2012-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::We describe two cases of human consumption of seeds from Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian Baby Woodrose), which resulted in one fatality due to falling from a building and one surviving witness. The principal psychoactive constituent of the seeds, lysergamide (LSA), was recovered from blood and urine samples by mixed-mode c...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.11.017
更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden infant death (SID) is an unresolved problem of high relevance and previous studies have indicated a role of viral heart infections. The diagnosis remains difficult in clinical practice using routine diagnostic tests and must be substantially improved. A prospective study based on post-mortem samples from SID vi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.002
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is a growing medical concern in the United States. With the number of Americans suffering from hypertension increasing, the use of antihypertensives such as beta-blockers is increasing as well. In fact, three beta-blockers - atenolol, metoprolol and propranolol - were among the 200 most prescribed medicat...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.01.001
更新日期:2006-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Visible absorption spectra were recorded for single textile fibers using a microspectrophotometer based on a liquid crystal tunable filter. Spectra compared well with results from a conventional instrument. Some advantages include very fast and simple sample preparation and easy comparison of multiple fibers at the sa...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.01.014
更新日期:2011-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the analysis of shrunken heads referred to our forensic laboratory for anthropological expertise, and data from both anthropological and medical literature, we propose a complete forensic procedure for the analysis of such pieces. A list of 14 original morphological criteria has been developed, based on the g...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.06.009
更新日期:2012-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::In January 2015, 75 people died and 177 were hospitalized in the Mozambique village of Chitima after attending a funeral. The deaths were linked to the consumption of a traditional African beverage called pombe. Samples of the suspect pombe were subjected to myriad analyses and compared to a control sample. Ultimately...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.10.015
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four fatalities related to smuggling of drugs by body-packing were investigated. The victims were examined at the Institute of Forensic Medicine of Hamburg University between 1983 and 1995, two of them due to "sudden" unknown cause of death. All victims were male. Two of them were found already dead in a backyard and ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00192-8
更新日期:1998-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::The establishment of approaches for the differentiation of the ink entries of seals on paper can provide evidence to authenticate the related documents and can play a key role in judicial expertise. The identification and discrimination method for 38 red ink entries of seals on paper has been investigated using laser ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.12.034
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Household products such as bleach, gasoline or hydrochloric acid have been used to mask the presence of a cadaver or to prevent the colonization of insects. These types of chemicals affect insect development and alter the forensic entomology analysis. This study was designed to test the effects of six household produc...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.05.032
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mathematical modeling of the microbial ethanol production under strict anaerobic experimental conditions for some bacterial species has been proposed by our research group as the first approximation to the quantification of the microbial ethanol production in cases where other alcohols were produced simultaneously...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.07.021
更新日期:2013-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Petechial haemorrhages of the conjunctivae are not specific for lethal throttling or strangulation, but they belong to the important indicators for such mechanisms. In experimental models it is shown that petechial bleedings of the conjunctivae disappear with the occurrence of advanced signs of putrefaction or in case...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(94)90243-7
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first report of an ongoing study of insect succession on carrion carried out in Medellín, Colombia, using pigs (Sus scrofa) as a model to determine the insect sequence over 207 days. During this period, 2314 insects belonging to the following orders and families were collected: Diptera: Calliphoridae, Musc...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00422-4
更新日期:2001-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::A study was performed to acquire urine, serum and oral fluid samples in cases of suspected driving under the influence of drugs of abuse. Oral fluid was collected using a novel sampling/testing device (Dräger DrugTest System). The aim of the study was to evaluate oral fluid and urine as a predictor of blood samples po...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.08.002
更新日期:2005-09-10 00:00:00