A transnasal intracranial stab wound by a plastic-covered umbrella tip.

abstract：:Identification in forensic anthropology and the definition of a biological profile in bioarchaeology are essential to each of those fields and use the same methodologies. Sex, age, stature and ancestry can be conclusive or dispensable, depending on the field. The Fordisc(®) 3.0 computer program was developed to aid in...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Guyomarc'h P,Bruzek J

更新日期：2011-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a possibly first forensic autopsy case of death following a spontaneous recovery from cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) after clinical declaration of death: 'Lazarus phenomenon'. A 65-year-old male with congenital deafness and dumbness was found unconscious in his room at a public home. During pre-hospital and cl...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Maeda H,Fujita MQ,Zhu BL,Yukioka H,Shindo M,Quan L,Ishida K

更新日期：2002-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Proton-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) is a spectroscopic technique that provides the researcher with the elemental composition of a given target material. In this paper, we illustrate the utility of PIXE analysis in two forensic contexts: (1) case of cremation in which the nature of the remains is questioned and (2) ca...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Warren MW,Falsetti AB,Kravchenko II,Dunnam FE,Van Rinsvelt HA,Maples WR

更新日期：2002-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The amplification of the STR DYS391, using the primers described in the Genome Data Base (GDB: G00-365-251), shows not only an additional band to the Y-specific one in males with a size range of 26 bp less than those of DYS391 locus alleles, but also a polymorphic pattern in females in the same size range as the addit...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Gusmão L,González-Neira A,Sánchez-Diz P,Lareu MV,Amorim A,Carracedo A

更新日期：2000-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:In an investigation of postmortem ethanol diffusion deuterium-labeled ethanol-d6 was instilled by peroral gavage immediately after death by CO into the stomach of rat carcasses which were subsequently kept for 12-72 h at 5 or 30 degrees C. The heart blood, abdominal fluid and several tissues were collected and analyze...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Takayasu T,Ohshima T,Tanaka N,Maeda H,Kondo T,Nishigami J,Ohtsuji M,Nagano T

更新日期：1995-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:A team of Finnish forensic experts performed investigations of alleged mass graves in Kosovo under the mandate of the European Union (EU). Human skeletal remains from two locations were examined. The remains contained three almost complete skeletons, and individual bones and bone fragments, part of which were burned. ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Rainio J,Hedman M,Karkola K,Lalu K,Peltola P,Ranta H,Sajantila A,Söderholm N,Penttilä A

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyanide is a powerful chemical asphyxiant found in some forensic cases following voluntary (suicide) or involuntary ingestion (fire, accidental exposure). A quantification method for cyanide that is specifically suited to post-mortem forensic purposes was developed. Determination was performed by headspace gas chromat...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Desharnais B,Huppé G,Lamarche M,Mireault P,Skinner CD

更新日期：2012-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The chromium-doped zinc gallogermanate, Zn3Ga2Ge2O10:0.5%Cr3+, was prepared and modified for use as a near-infrared (NIR) luminescent fingerprint dusting powder. The optical properties of this material are illustrated and have been shown to offer versatility and promise in terms of overcoming troublesome backgrounds d...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： King RSP,Skros DA

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reconstruction of ripped-up documents can be a very time-consuming task for forensic experts. Currently, this task is often carried out using various homespun or loosely defined procedures. Under the main assumption that a (partially) ordered set of fragments can be recovered, we propose and discuss a more formal anal...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： De Smet P

更新日期：2008-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Fundamental to any ballistic armour standard is the reference projectile to be defeated. Typically, for certification purposes, a consistent and symmetrical bullet geometry is assumed, however variations in bullet jacket dimensions can have far reaching consequences. Traditionally, characteristics and internal dimensi...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Thornby J,Landheer D,Williams T,Barnes-Warden J,Fenne P,Norman DG,Attridge A,Williams MA

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from the literature suggest that cases of sepsis complicated by right ventricular (RV) dysfunction have poorer prognosis. In these cases progressive hypoperfusion associated to increasing, injury-related, pulmonary vascular resistance account for RV ischemia. In the present analysis, we wanted to evaluate whether...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Fracasso T,Jentgens L,Pfeiffer H,Sauerland C,Mangin P,Schmeling A

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The typing of the D1S8 (MS32) locus using the minisatellite variant repeat (MVR) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method was performed by visualising amplified DNA stained with ethidium bromide. The results from rapid detection MVR-PCR were compared with those from the original MVR-PCR using Southern blot hybridisation...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Yamamoto T,Tamaki K,Kojima T,Uchihi R,Katsumata Y,Jeffreys AJ

更新日期：1994-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We present two non fatal cases of intoxication with carbofuran (CBF) documented by hair analysis. Carbofuran and 3-hydroxycarbofuran (OHCBF, its main metabolite) hair concentrations were determined using a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method. The obtained results were surprising if we consider severa...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Dulaurent S,Gaulier JM,Zouaoui K,Moesch C,François B,Lachâtre G

更新日期：2011-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Ammunition is typically composed of a lead-based priming mixture which contributes to the characteristics most commonly used for the identification of gunshot residue (GSR). Due to the health risks often associated with lead, the use of lead-free primers in ammunitions is becoming more popular. Thus, the presence of G...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Terry M,Fookes B,Bridge CM

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method with solid phase extraction for the detection and the quantitation of flufenoxuron in an aliquot of blood was developed and validated. Flufenoxuron belongs to a benzoylurea insecticide and is the active ingredient of Cascade™. The analyte in postmortem specimens ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Rhee J,Cho B,Lee J,Moon S,Yum H

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditionally, sperms are isolated from vaginal cell mixtures by preferential extraction methods. Although these methods work well when there is a reasonable amount of DNA present, they are problematic when there are limited amounts (ca. 250 pg). In particular, the analysis of sperm from microscope slides has proven d...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Elliott K,Hill DS,Lambert C,Burroughes TR,Gill P

更新日期：2003-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A fraction of SIDS cases have death delayed by successful CPR, yet they have not been compared to SIDS cases which were found dead or not successfully resuscitated. Our aims were to: (1) determine the percent of SIDS cases in the San Diego SIDS Research Project database for whom death was delayed by CPR and subsequent...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Krous HF,Haas EA,Chadwick AE,Masoumi H,Mhoyan A,Stanley C

更新日期：2008-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Histological methods can be used forensically to estimate age-at-death based on patterns of change in osteon shape, size, and population density, all of which result from the continuous process of bone remodelling. The present study examines the applicability of three existing histological age-at-death estimation meth...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Maggio A,Franklin D

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since it is established that human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) affects testosterone production and release in the human body, the use of this hormone as a performance enhancing drug has been prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency. Nowadays, the only validated biomarker of a hCG doping is its direct quantification...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Strahm E,Marques-Vidal P,Pralong F,Dvorak J,Saugy M,Baume N

更新日期：2011-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The mathematical modeling of the microbial ethanol production under strict anaerobic experimental conditions for some bacterial species has been proposed by our research group as the first approximation to the quantification of the microbial ethanol production in cases where other alcohols were produced simultaneously...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Boumba VA,Kourkoumelis N,Gousia P,Economou V,Papadopoulou C,Vougiouklakis T

更新日期：2013-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The AMPFlSTR((R)) SGM Plus system is a commercially available STR multiplex produced by Applied Biosystems, a division of Perkin Elmer, Foster City, California, USA that supersedes SGM. The multiplex contains the six SGM loci, amelogenin and four additional loci. These additional loci are D3S1358, D19S433, D16S539 and...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Cotton EA,Allsop RF,Guest JL,Frazier RR,Koumi P,Callow IP,Seager A,Sparkes RL

更新日期：2000-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency distributions of eight STR loci were surveyed in 510 unrelated individuals from the Korean population ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Han MS,Kang PW,Choi DH,Lee YH,Choi SK,Kim W

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores the applicability of micro-Raman spectroscopy as a non-destructive technique for the analysis of color toner printed counterfeits. The main aim of the research paper was to find out whether Raman spectroscopy is a suitable method for establishing the connection between different specimens of counte...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Skenderović Božičević M,Gajović A,Zjakić I

更新日期：2012-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibronectin has been proposed as the reliable marker of wound vitality and potent tool for age estimation in cases where survival time is at least few minutes. Cases of suicidal gunshot wounds were divided into two groups according to projectile energy and damage of the vital structures. Immunohistochemical reaction o...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Balazic J,Grajn A,Kralj E,Serko A,Stefanic B

更新日期：2005-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicides with chain saws and circular saws are extreme exceptions, in particular with regard to females and concerning the neck region. We report two of such rare cases involving young women. A 30-year-old female with a known schizoaffective psychosis killed herself with an electric chain saw. The autopsy revealed a d...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Grellner W,Wilske J

更新日期：2009-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Bloodstains often constitute the major physical evidence in crime investigation. Diluted blood invisible to the naked eye can be detected through presumptive tests however such tests can damage samples and prevent further processing such as DNA analysis. In this study, we compared the effects of luminol (prepared acco...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： de Almeida JP,Glesse N,Bonorino C

更新日期：2011-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:During the year 2011 the Egyptian revolution arose with a change in the trend of eye trauma in Egypt. AIM OF WORK:This study aims at reviewing the epidemiology of ocular trauma presenting to Ain Shams University teaching hospital during the year 2011 and comparing it with epidemiology during the previous ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Ahmed SA,Zaki RG

更新日期：2013-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:In the case of suicidal drowning forensic examination is difficult, particularly with regard to differentiating between suicide, accident, homicide and natural death. Bondage and weighting with objects, putrescence and attendant lesions aggravate interpretation and investigation of postmortal forensic findings. In thi...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Todt M,Ast F,Wolff-Maras R,Roesler B,Germerott T

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methamphetamine (MA) is an illicit stimulant that affects the central nervous system. Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) plays an important role in MA metabolism. Numerous allelic variants confer substantial variation in CYP2D6 activity among individuals. In the present study, we examined the frequencies of CYP2D6 alleles, ...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Matsusue A,Ikeda T,Tani N,Waters B,Hara K,Kashiwagi M,Takayama M,Ikematsu N,Kubo SI,Ishikawa T

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The article presents research on the methods of crash velocity determination based on the Compact car class. The database used in the research is provided by the NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) and includes numerous frontal crash tests, which allowed the determination of the mathematical model p...

journal_title：Forensic science international

authors： Kubiak P,Mierzejewska P,Krukowski M

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00