Abstract：
:Bloodstains often constitute the major physical evidence in crime investigation. Diluted blood invisible to the naked eye can be detected through presumptive tests however such tests can damage samples and prevent further processing such as DNA analysis. In this study, we compared the effects of luminol (prepared according to Weber [15]), Luminol 16(®), Bluestar(®) and benzidine for inhibition in the human antiglobulin test and the human hemoglobin immunochromatographic test and on the total human DNA concentration up to 120 days after sample treatment. Treatment with both luminol solutions and Bluestar(®) still allowed positive results for the immunologic tests, indicating non-interference with human blood confirmatory tests. However, samples treated with benzidine could not be further analyzed by serological tests. Also, DNA quantification showed that 48h after benzidine treatment, but not luminol or Bluestar solution application, sample DNA was degraded. Luminol 16(®) caused DNA degradation already at 30 days post-application. At 120 days post treatment, all samples treated with any of the agents but not untreated samples had DNA degradation.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
de Almeida JP,Glesse N,Bonorino Cdoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.06.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-20 00:00:00pages
58-61issue
1-3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(10)00314-2journal_volume
206pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:For crime scene investigation in cases of homicide, the pattern of bloodstains at the incident site is of critical importance. The morphology of the bloodstain pattern serves to determine the approximate blood source locations, the minimum number of blows and the positioning of the victim. In the present work, the ben...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.06.010
更新日期：2011-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate all child homicides for the 25-year period, 1970-1994 in Finland and to analyse the specific characteristics of the filicide cases. A total of 292 child homicides occurred during this period. In 201 (69%) cases the offender was a parent or a stepparent of the child. Altoget...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00408-4
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone marrow may be utilized as an alternative biological sample in cases where uncontaminated blood samples are not available for analyses. Bone marrow/blood ratios of ethchlorvynol as a function of time and dosage level were determined in 40 rabbits. A modified quantitative analysis that produced accurate and reprodu...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(81)90167-5
更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Population study was carried out on the sample of 167 unrelated donors from the wider area of the Croatia's capital, Zagreb, using the short tandem reapet (STR) loci: TH01, VWFA31, FES/FPS, F13A01, D1S1656, D12S391, D18S535 and D22S683. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00096-8
更新日期：2002-06-25 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents a novel digital watermarking technique using face and demographic text data as multiple watermarks for verifying the chain of custody and protecting the integrity of a fingerprint image. The watermarks are embedded in selected texture regions of a fingerprint image using discrete wavelet transform....
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.08.019
更新日期：2007-07-04 00:00:00
abstract：:In forensics and archaeology, it is important to distinguish human from animal remains and to identify animal species from fragmentary bones and bloodstains. We report blind tests in which a protein radioimmunoassay (pRIA) was used to identify the species of six bone fragments lacking morphological specificity and 43 ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.08.007
更新日期：2006-06-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Existing works on pellet dispersion ballistics are confined to some data-based models derived from statistical analysis of observed patterns on targets but the underlying process causing the dispersion lacks due attention. The present article delves into the relatively unexplored areas of dispersion phenomena, and att...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(92)90118-g
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research has been conducted to establish the effect that changes in relative humidity have on both the effectiveness of the cyanoacrylate fuming technique and the microstructures formed by the polymerisation reaction during the development of the marks. The study investigated 'natural' fingermarks and deliberately gro...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.06.003
更新日期：2011-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Forensic toxicological analyses have traditionally focused on the use of blood, body fluids, and certain organs in examinations of deaths due to intoxication. However, in some situations, putrefaction and contamination make proper sampling from tissues impossible, such as in exhumation cases. In these cases, bone marr...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.017
更新日期：2009-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a latex agglutination inhibition reaction test (LAIRT) for cocaine and benzoylecgonine have been established. In ELISA with polystyrene microtiter wells coated with anti-benzoylecgonine antibody and alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-labeled benzoylecgonine, the activity of ant...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(95)01853-0
更新日期：1996-02-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the fact that the differences in epidermal ridge density between men and women have been accepted for some time, they have only been thoroughly demonstrated in a small number of populations. The aim of this study is to determine whether such differences exist in a sample of the Spanish population by counting e...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.06.014
更新日期：2008-08-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Head hair samples obtained from surgery patients who received fentanyl during anesthesia were analyzed by immunoassay for the presence of fentanyl. Thirteen hair samples were collected from patients following intravenous administration of 1-6 mg of fentanyl. Additional hair samples were collected following the adminis...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(93)90250-e
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work, a case of deliberate self-poisoning is presented. A 14-year-old girl suddenly died during one of the several hospitalizations. Abdominal computer tomography showed a large number of metallic particles in the large intestine. Analysis of blood and internal organs for mercury and other toxic metals carried...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.02.015
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forensic molecular genetics has evolved from a rapidly developing field with changing technologies into a highly recognized and generally accepted forensic science, leading to the establishment of national DNA databases with DNA profiles from suspects and convicted offenders. DNA evidence has taken a central role by c...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.067
更新日期：2007-01-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The AMPFlSTR((R)) SGM Plus system is a commercially available STR multiplex produced by Applied Biosystems, a division of Perkin Elmer, Foster City, California, USA that supersedes SGM. The multiplex contains the six SGM loci, amelogenin and four additional loci. These additional loci are D3S1358, D19S433, D16S539 and...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00182-1
更新日期：2000-08-14 00:00:00
abstract：:By definition, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) requires diagnosis through exclusion by conducting an autopsy. To obtain a reliable diagnosis of this disease, an autopsy is essential. However, the frequency with which autopsies are conducted in Japan is not sufficient to meet the need associated with the diagnosis ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00148-2
更新日期：2002-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The RapidHIT® ID is a new instrument which has been designed specifically for non-technical users in non-laboratory environments, for example police custody suites or border control. The development studies presented here were performed using the AmpFℓSTR® NGMSElect™ Express STR kit with single source reference sample...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.12.015
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Postmortem biochemical indices may provide a useful adjunct to morphological studies in the identification of antemortem brain insult. We studied 34 routine medico-legal cases categorising them into one of four diagnostic groups. There were 11 cases of head trauma, 7 of 'hypoxia' (3 hangings and 4 carbon monoxide or d...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(92)90107-8
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to supply information about: (1) normal sex-related dimensions of mouth and lips (linear distances, ratios, angles, area, volume); and (2) growth changes between childhood and old age. The three-dimensional coordinates of several soft-tissue landmarks on the lips and face were obtained ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.04.050
更新日期：2010-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Clothing damage analysis is an integral part of the examinations carried out in sexual assault type cases. This analysis can be used to corroborate different versions of events and is at its most powerful in elucidating false allegation cases and consent cases. The purpose of this study was to determine to what extent...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.038
更新日期：2007-04-11 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we report the chemical analyses of various non-pathological, tuberculosis and syphilis infected bone samples from different burial environments by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), in the framework of a general study of diagenesis. Dating human skeletal remains is one of the most importan...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.008
更新日期：2008-02-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Since gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is present in both blood and urine of the general population as an endogenous compound, toxicologists must be able to discriminate between these endogenous levels and a concentration resulting from exogenous exposure. The implementation of a cut-off concentration must be done cautious...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.036
更新日期：2004-07-16 00:00:00
abstract：:In an investigation of postmortem ethanol diffusion deuterium-labeled ethanol-d6 was instilled by peroral gavage immediately after death by CO into the stomach of rat carcasses which were subsequently kept for 12-72 h at 5 or 30 degrees C. The heart blood, abdominal fluid and several tissues were collected and analyze...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(95)01820-4
更新日期：1995-12-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Cocaine was the second most widely used drug in Europe in 2016, with 3.5 million consumers aged 15-64 years old. Adulterants are pharmacologically active substances developed for medical purposes, however, there is little knowledge about their influence in the human body when there is concomitant use with cocaine. The...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.005
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents an overview of the organisation and the results of the collaborative exercises (CE) of the European DNA Profiling (EDNAP) Group's mitochondrial DNA population database project (EMPOP). The aim of the collaborative exercises was to determine whether uniformity of mtDNA sequencing results could be ac...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.008
更新日期：2004-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Bullet embolism is a well known but a relatively rare phenomenon in common medicolegal autopsy practice. We present a homicide case of a bullet embolism to the left popliteal artery with interesting trajectory of projectile through the chest wall and right heart ventricle into the aortic lumen. Since in our presented ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.09.014
更新日期：2004-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Current research literature contains very few international, cross-cultural comparison studies of persons adjudicated 'Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder' (NCRMD). This study explores and compares the demographic differences between persons found NCRMD in British Columbia, Canada and Hunan, China...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.12.001
更新日期：2006-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:A 79-year-old woman suffered from acute posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and a loco typico, non-displaced fracture of her right distal radius due to an incident involving the assault of two unleashed owned dogs, which suddenly ran into her and aggressively jumped on her chest and knocked her down to the ground. Re...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.02.016
更新日期：2011-05-20 00:00:00
abstract：:A high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) technique was developed for the simultaneous determination of five non-steroidal anti-inflammatory oxicam drugs (ampiroxicam, tenoxicam, piroxicam, meloxicam and lornoxicam) in human plasma. These five oxicam drugs and isoxicam (internal stan...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.11.016
更新日期：2013-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most consistently used methods of postmortem interval estimation (PMIE) is by means of body temperature measurements. Several variations of this method exist, from simple 'rules of the thumb' to quite complex equations requiring a knowledge of body mass and height. All of these methods employ a certain degr...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(85)90163-x
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
