Abstract：
:This paper presents a novel digital watermarking technique using face and demographic text data as multiple watermarks for verifying the chain of custody and protecting the integrity of a fingerprint image. The watermarks are embedded in selected texture regions of a fingerprint image using discrete wavelet transform. Experimental results show that modifications in these locations are visually imperceptible and maintain the minutiae details. The integrity of the fingerprint image is verified through the high matching scores obtained from an automatic fingerprint identification system. There is also a high degree of visual correlation between the embedded images, and the extracted images from the watermarked fingerprint. The degree of similarity is computed using pixel-based metrics and human visual system metrics. The results also show that the proposed watermarked fingerprint and the extracted images are resilient to common attacks such as compression, filtering, and noise.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Noore A,Singh R,Vatsa M,Houck MMdoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.08.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-07-04 00:00:00pages
188-94issue
2-3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(06)00548-2journal_volume
169pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In a differential study to distinguish bruises from putrefactive discoloration, glycophorin A, a component of the erythrocyte membrane, was extracted from discolored skins and detected by immunological methods utilizing an anti-glycophorin A serum. Skin samples of 18 bruises, 8 postmortem hypostasises and 7 putrefacti...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(93)90219-z
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have indicated that metal particles remain on bone after sharp force injury or gunshot and that their detection by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDS) could greatly help in tool identification. However, the presence of metal particles on bone surfaces in th...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.08.007
更新日期：2012-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluvoxamine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that has been considered relatively safe in overdose. At therapeutic and supratherapeutic concentrations, fluvoxamine affects cardiac conduction, prolongs QTc interval, causes hypotension, obtundation, and can increase propensity for seizures. A man in his 60s wa...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.047
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to inherent differences between terrestrial and aquatic systems, methods for estimating the postmortem interval (PMI) are not directly applicable to remains recovered from water. Recent studies have explored the use of microbial succession for estimating the postmortem submersion interval (PMSI); however, a non-di...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110480
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For PCR-based genotyping using polymorphic microsatellite markers, DNA from decomposed postmortem human tissues was fractionated into six groups according to molecular size. The minimum required amounts of this degraded DNA, for detecting alleles at five microsatellite loci (ACTBP2, CMAG, HUMTH01, CYP19, and LPL) and ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00129-1
更新日期：1997-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Death scene investigation (DSI) is critically important for the identification of the manner of death. The present study aims to present a scoring system for the correct framing of a case as a suicide starting from the DSI and its preliminary application. The method is based on five items: (1) statistical frequency of...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.01.029
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new rapid and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method has been developed for the simultaneous identification and quantification in human plasma of the 13 most commonly prescribed beta-blockers and one active metabolite-atenolol, sotalol, diacetolol, carteolol, nadolol, pindolol, acebutolol, me...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.12.008
更新日期：2004-04-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Allele frequencies for nine short tandem repeats (STRs) loci (CSF1PO, TPOX, THO1, F13AO1, FES/FPS, vWA, D16S539, D7S820 and D13S317) and two variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs) were obtained from a sample of 270 unrelated individuals born in the Rosario city, Santa Fe province of Argentina. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.12.013
更新日期：2004-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Hair analysis has been presented by some authors as a possible tool of investigation for estimating patients' compliance to long-term therapies. This paper summarises the different publications that have been devoted to this topic and highlights the available statistically data presented to support this proposition. Q...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(94)01626-g
更新日期：1995-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The colour of post-mortem lividity and control skin of 86 cadavers was measured spectrophotometrically to obtain L* (value), a* (chroma) and b* (hue) values. In addition, left heart blood (n = 58), right heart blood (n = 57) and blood from the femoral vein (n = 21) were measured. Using these data, we analysed the rela...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.01.014
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the fact that the differences in epidermal ridge density between men and women have been accepted for some time, they have only been thoroughly demonstrated in a small number of populations. The aim of this study is to determine whether such differences exist in a sample of the Spanish population by counting e...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.06.014
更新日期：2008-08-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Two rates of carbon dioxide flow into the termination chamber were applied for the euthanasia of rats. The classical phases of asphyxia were observed in both groups of animals although their course was prolonged in rats exposed to the lower gas flow. The haemorrhages were assessed histologically in the following struc...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00591-6
更新日期：2001-12-27 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the allele frequency distribution of 21 autosomal STR loci contained in the AmpFlSTR Identifiler (Applied Biosystems), the Powerplex 16 (Promega) and the FFFL (Promega) multiplex PCR kits among 936 individuals from the Royal Kingdom of Bhutan. As such these are the first published autosomal DNA results from...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.04.006
更新日期：2007-07-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicide has been reported as the second or third most common cause of death in children and adolescents worldwide. In this study, cases of under the age of 19 years submitted to the Institute of Forensic Medicine, First Specialization Board between 1996 and 2000 as suicides by the Board were evaluated retrospectively....
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.024
更新日期：2004-05-28 00:00:00
abstract：:An improved capillary gas chromatographic method for the analysis of illicit diamorphine preparation is reported. The method was able to resolve the impurities and more frequent adulterants and contaminants present in street heroin preparations with a diamorphine detection limit of 0.2 ng in split-less mode. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(83)90129-9
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chromium-doped zinc gallogermanate, Zn3Ga2Ge2O10:0.5%Cr3+, was prepared and modified for use as a near-infrared (NIR) luminescent fingerprint dusting powder. The optical properties of this material are illustrated and have been shown to offer versatility and promise in terms of overcoming troublesome backgrounds d...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.04.012
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Head hair samples obtained from surgery patients who received fentanyl during anesthesia were analyzed by immunoassay for the presence of fentanyl. Thirteen hair samples were collected from patients following intravenous administration of 1-6 mg of fentanyl. Additional hair samples were collected following the adminis...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(93)90250-e
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gunshot residue (GSR) analysis is a frequently used forensic method for investigating shooting events. In this process, GSR-particles are detected on pertinent objects, often the hands of a suspect, with energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis in a scanning electron microscope. The question asked in court is usually the...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.01.034
更新日期：2012-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The adhesion molecules identified in recent years can help improve the diagnosis of the wound age, especially of injuries with a short survival time. This is also indicative of the vitality of the wounds. The material investigated in the study originated from 465 skin wounds. The samples were taken from human autopsy ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00258-9
更新日期：2000-09-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Reconstruction of ripped-up documents can be a very time-consuming task for forensic experts. Currently, this task is often carried out using various homespun or loosely defined procedures. Under the main assumption that a (partially) ordered set of fragments can be recovered, we propose and discuss a more formal anal...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.07.013
更新日期：2008-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The nitrogen content is of paramount importance to predict the explosive or non-explosive character of nitrocellulose (NC), and hence its applications. There are still quite a few really effective analytical methodologies allowing its determination, due to great NC molecular complexity. One of the approaches giving ac...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.03.001
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Road accident reconstruction by simulation represents an important step to determine what happened, as well as responsibilities of subjects involved in the event. To allow the reconstruction, a large variety of well-established simulative approaches are available on the market, e.g., impulse-momentum models, finite el...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.042
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As hatchet blows to the human head frequently cause fatal injuries, the forensic examination of survivors with cranial chop injuries is a rare phenomenon in forensic casework. Besides evaluation of clinical records, photographs, and medico-legal physical examination, the analysis and 3-dimensional reconstruction of pr...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.05.025
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study it is demonstrated that human odor collected from items recovered at a post-blast scene can be evaluated using human scent specific canine teams to locate and identify individuals who have been in contact with the improvised explosive device (IED) components and/or the delivery vehicle. The purpose of th...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.03.021
更新日期：2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate stress gene expression in cultured primary fibroblasts established from Achilles tendons collected during autopsies from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) cases, and age-matched controls (infants dying in a traumatic event). Expression of 4 stress responsive genes, HSP...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.06.003
更新日期：2013-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:A pilot study has been performed to evaluate the usefulness of isolated viable rat cardiac myocytes in the evaluation of histochemical oxidoreductase methods for estimating cellular anoxic damage. Data are presented in support of the use of succinate dehydrogenase and beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase for evaluating ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(80)90207-8
更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Considering the high use of inkjet printing in forgery cases, the classification of inkjet printing is particularly important in questioned document examination. In this work, a universal GC-MS method has been developed to analyze various ink components extracted from inkjet printouts. The results indicated that sever...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110562
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 26-year-old male was found naked and excited in the backyard of his neighbor's house. He was carried to a nearby hospital, and returned home with his family, but took a sudden turn for the worse and died. In a judicial autopsy, the ethanol concentration of blood was found to be 0.58 milligrams, and methamphetamine (...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(93)90209-s
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first controlled study of torture victims published. Ten persons who alleged subjection to torture were examined by two different medical teams during the first months after torture. The testimonies of the probands were found to be credible and the method of examination was found to be reliable. The state ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(85)90111-2
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The amplification of the STR DYS391, using the primers described in the Genome Data Base (GDB: G00-365-251), shows not only an additional band to the Y-specific one in males with a size range of 26 bp less than those of DYS391 locus alleles, but also a polymorphic pattern in females in the same size range as the addit...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00171-7
更新日期：2000-07-24 00:00:00
