Abstract:
:Bone marrow may be utilized as an alternative biological sample in cases where uncontaminated blood samples are not available for analyses. Bone marrow/blood ratios of ethchlorvynol as a function of time and dosage level were determined in 40 rabbits. A modified quantitative analysis that produced accurate and reproducible results was employed for the determination of ethchlorvynol levels. Further, ten blood and bone marrow samples containing ethchlorvynol were chosen to study the effects of storage for a period of 24 hours. Studies of blood and bone marrow ethchlorvynol levels with time showed no linear relationship. Bone marrow/blood ratios as a function of dose resulted in close mean averages with a wide range of values. Significant losses in both blood and bone marrow ethchlorvynol levels were evidenced in most of the samples subjected to the 24-hour storage study.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Winek CL,Cibulas W Jr,Wahba WWdoi
10.1016/0379-0738(81)90167-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-05-01 00:00:00pages
197-202issue
3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
0379-0738(81)90167-5journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We studied the allele frequency distribution of 21 autosomal STR loci contained in the AmpFlSTR Identifiler (Applied Biosystems), the Powerplex 16 (Promega) and the FFFL (Promega) multiplex PCR kits among 936 individuals from the Royal Kingdom of Bhutan. As such these are the first published autosomal DNA results from...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.04.006
更新日期:2007-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Forensic anthropology makes an important contribution to human identification and assessment of the causes and mechanisms of death and body disposal in criminal and civil investigations, including those related to atrocity, disaster and trafficking victim identification. The methods used are comparative, relying on as...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.08.015
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::When tried in court, mothers accused of neonaticide may claim that the umbilical cord just broke during birth and the newborn child bled to death accordingly. To evaluate the possibility of a breakage of the umbilical cord is the goal of this work. Therefore 25 umbilical cords from neonates of both sexes born at term ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.12.002
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to accurately determine injury dimensions is an essential property of forensic documentation. The current standard for injury documentation is photography using a scale to approximate the injury dimensions in the image. The technical qualities of the photograph, such as orthogonality, depth of the field an...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.006
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In rabbits, intracerebrally applied erythrocytes can move with the cerebrospinal fluid along connecting pathways between the subarachnoid space and the cervical lymph nodes. This study compares the time dependency for the degradation of intracerebrally injected erythrocytes in the brain as well as in the cervical lymp...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(83)90089-0
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A team of Finnish forensic experts performed investigations of alleged mass graves in Kosovo under the mandate of the European Union (EU). Human skeletal remains from two locations were examined. The remains contained three almost complete skeletons, and individual bones and bone fragments, part of which were burned. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00395-4
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of forensically important blowflies of the genus Chrysomya (Diptera: Calliphoridae) may be hampered by their close morphological similarities, especially as immatures. In contrast to most previous studies, the utility of a nuclear rather than mitochondrial genetic marker was investigated to solve th...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.01.009
更新日期:2008-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::The stability of four target organic explosives [pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) and triacetone triperoxide (TATP)] and two inorganic anions (chlorate and nitrate) on polyester-based alcohol wipes and in 60% (v/v) methanol/water extracts, ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.01.037
更新日期:2013-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Usefulness of portable, handheld breath analysers equipped with electrochemical sensor was assessed. Breath- and blood-alcohol concentrations in drunken drivers were taken from 370 expert opinions elaborated at the Institute of Forensic Research between January 1st 2002 and February 28th 2007. The results of second an...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.002
更新日期:2008-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Wischnewsky's spots in the mucosa of the stomach have been a well-known sign of death due to hypothermia for many years. Furthermore it is reported that those spots can rarely be found in the esophagus as well. We now report on a case concerning a 93-year-old woman who presented an ectopic stomach with erosions of the...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.007
更新日期:2007-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 13 STR loci were typed from over 200 Caucasians from the Strathclyde region in the west of Scotland. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00317-0
更新日期:2001-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::This article studies teenage homicide victims in Metro-Dade County, Miami, FL, U.S.A., between the years 1973 through 1982. A total of 263 cases were selected. Cases were then analyzed with respect to age, race, sex, cause of death, scene circumstances, alcohol and drugs detected at autopsy. A discussion follows that ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(84)90190-7
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden infant death (SID) is an unresolved problem of high relevance and previous studies have indicated a role of viral heart infections. The diagnosis remains difficult in clinical practice using routine diagnostic tests and must be substantially improved. A prospective study based on post-mortem samples from SID vi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.002
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the analysis of shrunken heads referred to our forensic laboratory for anthropological expertise, and data from both anthropological and medical literature, we propose a complete forensic procedure for the analysis of such pieces. A list of 14 original morphological criteria has been developed, based on the g...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.06.009
更新日期:2012-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::This study was carried out to evaluate the potential of using cholesterol and coprostanol, as indicators for the detection of decomposition fluid of buried pigs (S. s. domesticus) in soils. In May 2007, four pig carcasses (∼35kg) were buried in shallow graves (∼40 cm depth) at the University of Ontario Institute of Te...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.030
更新日期:2013-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Genotype and distribution of allele frequencies at 17 STRs were studied in 526 unrelated Japanese individuals using the PowerPlex 16 system and the AmpFlSTR Identifiler. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00075-6
更新日期:2003-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Forensic science is increasingly relied on by police and the courts to exonerate the innocent and to establish links to crime. With this increased reliance the potential for unjust outcomes increases, especially in serious matters for two reasons. The more serious the matter, the more likely that evidence mishandling ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.032
更新日期:2013-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence of rare disease may be useful in the identification of unknown remains. Osteodystrophy is a condition commonly associated with chronic renal failure. The presence of renal osteodystrophy and medical artifacts associated with the treatment of kidney failure in human remains may provide information about the in...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(94)90263-1
更新日期:1994-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::This study of recreational deaths in the "land of sun and fun" has pointed out several useful factors. Firstly, accidental deaths are more common than naturals. Secondly, the most common accidental death is drowning while swimming. The latter is not usually at public facilities, but rather at unsupervised uninstitutio...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(84)90020-3
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The weights of normal organs were retrospectively culled for the years 1987-1991 from 684 forensic autopsy cases. All the subjects were Caucasoid adults who died of external causes and showed no pathological changes. The weights of the following organs were available: the heart, the right and the left lung, the liver,...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00401-1
更新日期:2001-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The 3,4-methylenedioxy ring-substituted amphetamines, including "ADAM' and "EVE', are currently popular drugs of abuse. Adverse reactions are reported in the clinical literature but few fatal cases are documented and little toxicological data is available to guide those determining the cause or manner of death in such...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(95)01846-8
更新日期:1996-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Narcotic analgesics are widely (ab) used and sometimes only occur in low concentrations in biological samples. Therefore, a highly sensitive liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for simultaneous analysis of 9 narcotic analgesics and metabolites (buprenorphine, O-desmethyltramadol, fentan...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.01.047
更新日期:2012-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Asphyxia due to inhalation of nitrogen, as accidental or suicidal event, has been seldom reported in the forensic field. Death usually occurs because of a displacement and decrease of environmental and alveolar oxygen concentrations, but taking into account that nitrogen is a normal component of atmosphere, autopsy fi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.06.029
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of the 110 species of genus Papaver, only Papaver somniferum and P. setigerum are controlled poppies in Korea. All poppy samples share similar morphology therefore it is important to check if they contain controlled substances such as morphine and codeine for forensic purpose. Since the alkaloid content of Papaver pla...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.08.002
更新日期:2012-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a long-term project on Northeastern Brazilians, population genetic data were obtained from 323 unrelated individuals from the state of Paraíba. The loci studied were CSF1P0, TPOX, TH01, vWA, D16S539, D7S820, D13S317, D18S51, D21S11, D8S1179, F13A01, F13B and LPL. Their distributions are in Hardy-Weinberg eq...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.10.026
更新日期:2007-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::The melting behavior of 28 high density polyethylene (HDPE) pipe samples manufactured and supplied by 13 different manufacturers in India was examined by 'differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)' to find out if this parameter could be used in differentiating between these HDPE pipe samples which are chemically the sam...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.020
更新日期:2008-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Objective Chloroprene, 2-chloro-1,3 butadiene, is a volatile synthetic liquid. The chloroprene monomer is extremely reactive and is used for the production of latexes and synthetic rubber such as Neoprene. Up to now an acute lethal human exposure has been described only once in the literature [19]. The intox...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.03.029
更新日期:2012-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-six (56) adjudicated, property crime cases involving fingerprint evidence were reviewed using a case-specific AFIS database tool. This tool allowed fingerprint experts to search latent prints in the cases against a database of friction ridge exemplars limited to only the individuals specific to that particular c...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.054
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Changes in water diffusion can be quantified by diffusion-weighted MR imaging. However, there are only few reports about changes in post mortem brain. The aim of this study was to investigate the temporal pattern of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in the brain after death, to compare the values to in v...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.02.022
更新日期:2012-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Cocaine abuse is widespread all over the world, and is performed generally by sniffing, injecting or smoking cocaine or crack. The distinction between the recreational use of cocaine from the practice of the so called "coqueo" is still an issue in those countries where this habit is diffused and where it is not consid...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.09.005
更新日期:2013-04-10 00:00:00