Abstract:
:An accurate and reproducible technique was employed for measurement of water content (RBCH2O) and potassium concentration (RBCK) in rat erythrocytes post mortem. Coefficients of variation for determination of RBCH2O and RBCK, as estimated from the results of duplicate analyses (n = 36), were 1.21% and 1.17%, respectively. Erythrocyte water content and RBCK were directly and linearly related (r = +0.93 (P less than 0.001], while the product of RBCH2O and RBCK varied linearly and inversely (r = -0.89 (P less than 0.001] with postmortem interval (PMI) over the 0-120-h postmortem period. In addition, the standard deviations of the data points for (RBCH2O X RBCK) remained relatively constant and independent of PMI. Attention is drawn to the possibility of determining time elapsed since death from (sequential) measurements of (RBCH2O X RBCK) in individual cadavers.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Querido D,Pillay Bdoi
10.1016/0379-0738(88)90014-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-07-01 00:00:00pages
101-12issue
1-2eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
0379-0738(88)90014-Xjournal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The objective of this study was to supply information about: (1) normal sex-related dimensions of mouth and lips (linear distances, ratios, angles, area, volume); and (2) growth changes between childhood and old age. The three-dimensional coordinates of several soft-tissue landmarks on the lips and face were obtained ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Eight Y-chromosome STRs were investigated in a male population sample from Córdoba region (Argentina). Complete Y-chromosomal STRs haplotypes were obtained in 100 individuals, among which 91 different haplotypes were observed. The most common haplotype was shared by 4% of the sample, while 86 haplotypes were unique. T...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.07.006
更新日期:2003-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::A previous study conducted in 1995 showed that psychoactive drug use by workers was higher in safety/security workstations than in the rest of the labour force. In order to verify this finding, we conducted a new study in 2003-2004 in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region, restricted to truck drivers. The aim of this study wa...
journal_title:Forensic science international
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doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.03.004
更新日期:2008-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers in the field of hair analysis have known for at least two decades that test results for many chemical compounds remain positive for a considerable period of time after subjects have reported cessation of use. These findings were generally based on small sample populations or individual case studies. Within...
journal_title:Forensic science international
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doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.06.030
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to study the efficiency of automatic fibre searching with the Maxcan fibre finder (Cox Analytical Systems, Sweden) in comparison to manual searching. The influence of some parameters (color, thickness, background noise) on the results of a fibre search was considered. Eighteen experimental tap...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.08.015
更新日期:2006-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we describe an acetylating method for fast synthesis of heroin from morphine in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (4-DMAP) as a catalyst. In the reaction which led to heroin formation, the morphine base was subjected to a solution made up of 4-DMAP (catalyst), methylene chloride (solvent) and acet...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00291-8
更新日期:2002-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Hair analysis has been presented by some authors as a possible tool of investigation for estimating patients' compliance to long-term therapies. This paper summarises the different publications that have been devoted to this topic and highlights the available statistically data presented to support this proposition. Q...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(94)01626-g
更新日期:1995-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Dental forensic identifications based on comparison of antemortem and postmortem radiographs provide effective and reliable evidence. There are no standardized procedures for assessing similarities between different types of dental radiographs (e.g. orthopantomograms, bitewings, and periapical radiographs), and the op...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.06.015
更新日期:2012-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Forensic investigators commonly interpret bone fracture patterns to estimate the force required to generate that trauma. Unfortunately, these estimates are limited to qualitative values such as "mild", "moderate" or "extreme" force. This work presents a new experimental forensic device developed to simulate blunt- and...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The DNA identification of decomposed human remains for coronial investigations at the Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine routinely requires the retrieval and processing of a bone sample obtained from the deceased. Bone is a difficult sample type to work with as it requires surgical removal from the deceased, ref...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.10.025
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compilations of substances detected in fatal intoxications are important in order to observe changes in intoxication patterns, to monitor effects of preventive work and to discover new trends in drug usage. The aim of the present study was to describe the current pattern of substances detected in fatal intoxications i...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.010
更新日期:2004-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments in the month of September 2005 were performed to study nocturnal larviposition by the flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Two species namely Sarcophaga albiceps Meigen and Sarcophaga hirtipes Wiedemann were observed to deposit their larvae during night time as well. Therefore, possibility of night larvip...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.08.007
更新日期:2008-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Amphetamine-type substances (ATS), like other synthetically derived compounds, can be produced by a multitude of synthetic pathways using a variety of precursors and reagents, resulting in a large number of possible contaminants (by-products, intermediates and impurities). This review article describes the common cont...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.040
更新日期:2013-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in hair provides a strong indication of ethanol consumption and its investigation is of interest in both clinical and forensic contexts because of the wide window of detection. However, due to the possibility of false negative results in cases of small ethanol intake or excessiv...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110071
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to describe victim, assailant, assault characteristics for sexual assault victims according to the time between the last sexual assault and the examination, and to provide descriptive data on medico-legal findings. The study was based on 418 examined victims of sexual assault during the year 1...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00427-9
更新日期:2003-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Genotype and distribution of allele frequencies at 17 STRs were studied in 526 unrelated Japanese individuals using the PowerPlex 16 system and the AmpFlSTR Identifiler. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00075-6
更新日期:2003-05-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(79)90265-2
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Characterization of DNA that remains in seafood products after skin, scales, and shells are removed is widely used in forensic species identification, however, ordinary methods may be prohibitively expensive or time-consuming if large sample series need to be discriminated. Forensic discrimination of two species of bi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.043
更新日期:2007-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::A pilot study has been performed to evaluate the usefulness of isolated viable rat cardiac myocytes in the evaluation of histochemical oxidoreductase methods for estimating cellular anoxic damage. Data are presented in support of the use of succinate dehydrogenase and beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase for evaluating ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(80)90207-8
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Forensic science international
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更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spectrophotometric method for the determination of carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO) in blood reported by Fretwurst and Meinecke was modified so as to give the same values of percentage HbCO (HbCO%) as those determined by the oxygen electrode method. Values of HbCO% of nine practical samples determined by both the oxygen e...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(81)90157-2
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The RapidHIT® ID is a new instrument which has been designed specifically for non-technical users in non-laboratory environments, for example police custody suites or border control. The development studies presented here were performed using the AmpFℓSTR® NGMSElect™ Express STR kit with single source reference sample...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequencies for nine short tandem repeats (STRs) loci (CSF1PO, TPOX, THO1, F13AO1, FES/FPS, vWA, D16S539, D7S820 and D13S317) and two variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs) were obtained from a sample of 270 unrelated individuals born in the Rosario city, Santa Fe province of Argentina. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.12.013
更新日期:2004-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the different types and quality of forensic evidence materials, their DNA content can vary substantially, and particularly low quantities can impact the results in an identification analysis. In this study, the quantity of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA was determined in a variety of materials using a previously...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.024
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred and sixty UK Caucasian individuals have been typed for the STR locus D12S391. Measurements of absolute band shift, relative to an allelic ladder, allowed fragments differing by one base pair to be consistently distinguished. The intermediate alleles typed from such fragments comprised approximately 5% of t...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00029-2
更新日期:1998-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the DNA mutation rate and pattern in the hypervariable short tandem repeat (STR) locus D12S391 and in the locus D8S1132, samples from an eastern German population (Dresden area) were analysed. A duplex PCR was applied, using short amplification products for D12S391 (129-177bp) and a modified reverse pri...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00596-5
更新日期:2001-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of deceased persons is the most common role of the forensic dentist. Forensic physical comparison of antemortem and postmortem dental data is used to establish that a found body and a missing person are one and the same to a high degree of certainty. An overview of this role is presented as a review of ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.02.030
更新日期:2010-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::The area of the regional unit of Evros in northern Greece is considered the main gateway to the East and marks the end of the European territory and the beginning of the Asian continent. The natural boundary of the Evros River has been the last major obstacle to overcome before entering the Schengen area for hundreds ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109875
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human motion during walking provides biometric information which can be utilized to quantify the similarity between two persons or identify a person. The purpose of this study was to develop a method for identifying a person using their walking motion when another walking motion under different conditions is given. Th...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.022
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00