Abstract:
:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an essential role in the post-transcriptional regulation of animal development and physiology. However, in vivo studies aimed at linking miRNA function to the biology of distinct cell types within complex tissues remain challenging, partly because in vivo miRNA-profiling methods lack cellular resolution. We report microRNome by methylation-dependent sequencing (mime-seq), an in vivo enzymatic small-RNA-tagging approach that enables high-throughput sequencing of tissue- and cell-type-specific miRNAs in animals. The method combines cell-type-specific 3'-terminal 2'-O-methylation of animal miRNAs by a genetically encoded, plant-specific methyltransferase (HEN1), with chemoselective small-RNA cloning and high-throughput sequencing. We show that mime-seq uncovers the miRNomes of specific cells within Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila at unprecedented specificity and sensitivity, enabling miRNA profiling with single-cell resolution in whole animals. Mime-seq overcomes current challenges in cell-type-specific small-RNA profiling and provides novel entry points for understanding the function of miRNAs in spatially restricted physiological settings.
journal_name
Nat Methodsjournal_title
Nature methodsauthors
Alberti C,Manzenreither RA,Sowemimo I,Burkard TR,Wang J,Mahofsky K,Ameres SL,Cochella Ldoi
10.1038/nmeth.4610subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
283-289issue
4eissn
1548-7091issn
1548-7105pii
nmeth.4610journal_volume
15pub_type
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