1918 pandemic morbidity: The first wave hits the poor, the second wave hits the rich.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Knowledge of the secondary attack rate (SAR) and serial interval (SI) of influenza is important for assessing the severity of seasonal epidemics of the virus. To date, such estimates have required extensive surveys of target populations. Here, we propose a method for estimating the intrafamily SAR and SI fro...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Yom-Tov E,Johansson-Cox I,Lampos V,Hayward AC

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within a hand-washing clinical trial, we evaluated factors associated with fomite contamination in households with an influenza-infected child. Influenza virus RNA contamination was higher in households with low absolute humidity and in control households, suggesting that hand washing reduces surface contamination. ...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Levy JW,Suntarattiwong P,Simmerman JM,Jarman RG,Johnson K,Olsen SJ,Chotpitayasunondh T

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses reemerged in humans in 2003 and have caused fatal human infections in Asia and Africa as well as ongoing outbreaks in poultry. These viruses have evolved substantially and are now so antigenically varied that a single vaccine antigen may not protect against all circul...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Ducatez MF,Webb A,Crumpton JC,Webby RJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A myriad of risk factors have been linked to an increase in the severity of the pandemic H1N1 2009 influenza A virus [A(H1N1)pdm09] including pregnancy and obesity where death rates can be elevated as compared to the general population. The goal of this review is to provide an overview of the influence of pregnancy an...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Karlsson EA,Marcelin G,Webby RJ,Schultz-Cherry S

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of a novel swine-origin pandemic influenza virus in 2009, together with the continuing circulation of highly pathogenic avian H5N1 viruses and the urgent global need to produce effective vaccines against such public health threats, has prompted a renewed interest in improving our understanding of the imm...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Haaheim LR,Katz JM

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Northern Territory (NT) of Australia has a mix of climates, sparsely distributed population and a large proportion of the populace are Indigenous Australians, and influenza is known to have a disproportionate impact upon this group. Understanding the epidemiology of influenza in this region would inform ...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Weinman AL,Sullivan SG,Vijaykrishna D,Markey P,Levy A,Miller A,Tong SYC

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Influenza surveillance helps time prevention and control interventions especially where complex seasonal patterns exist. We assessed influenza surveillance sustainability in Africa where influenza activity varies and external funds for surveillance have decreased. METHODS:We surveyed African Network for Inf...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Igboh LS,McMorrow M,Tempia S,Emukule GO,Talla Nzussouo N,McCarron M,Williams T,Weatherspoon V,Moen A,Fawzi D,Njouom R,Nakoune E,Dauoda C,Kavunga-Membo H,Okeyo M,Heraud JM,Mambule IK,Sow SO,Tivane A,Lagare A,Adebay

更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Given their medical vulnerabilities, we investigated the epidemiological factors related to H1N1 infection in school-aged children. METHODS:This study analyzed data collected on 7448 school-aged children in South Korea between 18 November and 8 December 2009. RESULTS:We found that H1N1 infection was associa...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Kim CO,Nam CM,Lee DC,Chang J,Lee JW

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly pathogenic avian influenza A H5N1 viruses remain a significant health threat to humans given the continued rare occurrence of human cases with a high case fatality rate. This brief literature review summarizes available evidence of risk factors for H5N1 infection in humans and updates a recent systematic review...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Van Kerkhove MD

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nineteen mass vaccination clinics were established in Montreal, Canada, as part of the 2009 influenza A/H1N1p vaccination campaign. Although approximately 50% of the population was vaccinated, there was a considerable variation in clinic performance and community vaccine coverage. OBJECTIVE:To identify comm...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Charland KM,de Montigny L,Brownstein JS,Buckeridge DL

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is an important cause of medically attended acute respiratory illnesses in older adults but awareness of the relevance of RSV in older people remains lower than that of influenza, which exhibits similar clinical characteristics to those of RSV. OBJECTIVES:This study was per...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Zhang Y,Wang Y,Zhao J,Xiong Z,Fan Y,Zhang W,Zou X,Wang C,Han J,Li B,Lu B,Cao B,CAP-China Network.

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Minimal influenza surveillance has been carried out in sub-Saharan Africa to provide information on circulating influenza subtypes for the purpose of vaccine production and monitoring trends in virus spread and mutations. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate a surveillance program in Kenya to ...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Bulimo WD,Garner JL,Schnabel DC,Bedno SA,Njenga MK,Ochieng WO,Amukoye E,Magana JM,Simwa JM,Ofula VO,Lifumo SM,Wangui J,Breiman RF,Martin SK

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wild birds are the natural hosts for influenza A viruses (IAVs) and provide a niche for the maintenance of this virus. OBJECTIVES:This study was undertaken to analyze nucleotide sequences of the matrix (M) gene of AIVs isolated from wild birds and live bird markets (LBMs) to index the changes occurring in t...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Chander Y,Jindal N,Sreevatsan S,Stallknecht DE,Goyal SM

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to examine the efficacy of medical masks and respirators in protecting against respiratory infections using pooled data from two homogenous randomised control clinical trials (RCTs). METHODS:The data collected on 3591 subjects in two similar RCTs conducted in Beijing, China, which examined the same ...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： MacIntyre CR,Chughtai AA,Rahman B,Peng Y,Zhang Y,Seale H,Wang X,Wang Q

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To determine factors associated with severe hospitalized Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated LRTI and to describe management in tertiary care center. METHODS:Retrospective medical record review was conducted among children under 5 years old hospitalized with RSV-associated LRTI at King Chulalongkorn Memor...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Aikphaibul P,Theerawit T,Sophonphan J,Wacharachaisurapol N,Jitrungruengnij N,Puthanakit T

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Influenza typically contributes substantially to the burden of ARI, but only limited data are available on influenza activity and seasonality in Jordan. METHODS:Syndromic case definitions were used to identify indivi...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Al-Abdallat M,Dawson P,Haddadin AJ,El-Shoubary W,Dueger E,Al-Sanouri T,Said MM,Talaat M

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza antiviral drugs are important for the control of influenza, most specifically for the treatment of influenza patients with severe disease following infection with a seasonal influenza virus, a newly emerging influenza strain, or in the event of a pandemic. Many influenza antivirals that are currently under i...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Koszalka P,Tilmanis D,Hurt AC

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oseltamivir-resistant 2009 H1N1 influenza virus infections associated with neuraminidase (NA) H275Y have been identified sporadically. Strains possessing the hemagglutinin (HA) D222G mutation have been detected in small numbers of fatal 2009 H1N1 cases. We report the first clinical description of 2009 H1N1 virus infec...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： DeVries A,Wotton J,Lees C,Boxrud D,Uyeki T,Lynfield R

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progress in the development of antivirals for non-influenza respiratory viruses has been slow with the result that many unmet medical needs and few approved agents currently exist. This commentary selectively reviews examples of where specific agents have provided promising clinical benefits in selected target populat...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Hayden FG

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relative ability of neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) to reduce household influenza transmission when given to index patients is not established. OBJECTIVES:To compare daily secondary infection rates (SIR) of influenza A (A/H1pdm and A/H3) and B in households of index patients treated with oseltamivir, za...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Hirotsu N,Saisho Y,Hasegawa T

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although it is known that febrile respiratory illnesses (FRI) may be caused by multiple respiratory pathogens, there are no population-level studies describing its impact on clinical disease. METHODS:Between May 2009 and October 2012, 7733 FRI patients and controls in the Singapore military had clinical dat...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Ho ZJ,Zhao X,Cook AR,Loh JP,Ng SH,Tan BH,Lee VJ

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pregnant women have an elevated risk of illness and hospitalisation from influenza. Pregnant women are recommended to be prioritised for influenza vaccination during any stage of pregnancy. The risk of seasonal influenza varies substantially throughout the year in temperate climates; however, there is limite...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Cuningham W,Geard N,Fielding JE,Braat S,Madhi SA,Nunes MC,Christian LM,Lin SY,Lee CN,Yamaguchi K,Bisgaard H,Chawes B,Chao AS,Blanchard-Rohner G,Schlaudecker EP,Fisher BM,McVernon J,Moss R

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In this study we investigated the levels of cytokines and chemokines produced locally and systemically after influenza vaccination of patients undergoing tonsillectomy. METHODS:Blood and saliva were collected prior to, and 1 or 2 weeks after vaccination at the time of the tonsillectomy. The cy...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Eriksson JC,Cox RJ,Szyszko E,Davidsson A,Brokstad KA

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A diversifying pool of mammalian-adapted influenza A viruses (IAV) with largely unknown zoonotic potential is maintained in domestic swine populations worldwide. The most recent human influenza pandemic in 2009 was caused by a virus with genes originating from IAV isolated from swine. Swine influenza viruses...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Henritzi D,Zhao N,Starick E,Simon G,Krog JS,Larsen LE,Reid SM,Brown IH,Chiapponi C,Foni E,Wacheck S,Schmid P,Beer M,Hoffmann B,Harder TC

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research shows that unemployment reduces access to health care and vaccines and increases financial difficulty, family conflict, and other sources of stress that are known to suppress immune function. In addition, seasonal unemployment rates parallel seasonal influenza activity. Following a theory that argue...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Cornwell B

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Modern molecular techniques reveal new information on the role of respiratory viruses in community-acquired pneumonia. In this study, we tried to determine the prevalence of respiratory viruses and bacteria in patients with community-acquired pneumonia who were admitted to the hospital. METHODS:Between Apri...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Huijskens EG,van Erkel AJ,Palmen FM,Buiting AG,Kluytmans JA,Rossen JW

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUNDS:Influenza can spread rapidly in long-term care facilities (LTCFs), and residents are usually at higher risk for influenza infections. OBJECTIVE:Our study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of antiviral interventions on outbreak control. METHODS:Taiwan Centers for Disease Control used a syndromic surveill...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Cheng HY,Chen WC,Chou YJ,Huang AS,Huang WT

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human bocavirus (HBoV) is a novel parvovirus that is associated with respiratory and gastrointestinal tract disease. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the prevalence and genetic diversity of HBoV amongst hospitalized patients with acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) in Cambodia. STUDY DESIGN:  Samples were co...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Arnott A,Vong S,Rith S,Naughtin M,Ly S,Guillard B,Deubel V,Buchy P

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Preventing nosocomial transmission of influenza is essential to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with this infection. In October 2009, an outbreak of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus occurred in a hematology ward of a children's hospital over a 21-day period and involved two patients and four heal...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Bearden A,Friedrich TC,Goldberg TL,Byrne B,Spiegel C,Schult P,Safdar N

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The 2009 pandemic H1N1 (A(H1N1)pdm09) influenza A virus (IAV) has replaced the previous seasonal H1N1 strain in humans and continues to circulate worldwide. The comparative performance of inactivated A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza vaccines remains of considerable interest. The objective of this study was to evaluate...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Vidaña B,Brookes SM,Everett HE,Garcon F,Nuñez A,Engelhardt O,Major D,Hoschler K,Brown IH,Zambon M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00