Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Given their medical vulnerabilities, we investigated the epidemiological factors related to H1N1 infection in school-aged children. METHODS:This study analyzed data collected on 7448 school-aged children in South Korea between 18 November and 8 December 2009. RESULTS:We found that H1N1 infection was associated with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), the use of facemasks, contact history with H1N1-infected persons, and overseas travel history (P < 0·05). In addition, WC quartiles were significantly associated with H1N1 infection after adjusting for BMI and other confounding variables [OR (95% CI): 1·00, 1·10 (0·72-1·45), 1·13 (0·76-1·67), and 2·71 (1·74-4·24), respectively). CONCLUSIONS:Abdominal obesity and the use of facemasks appear to be independently associated with H1N1 infection in school-aged children. We infer that providing education on wearing facemasks and specific planning for abdominally obese children and adolescents may be effective means of reducing the spread of the influenza pandemic in school-aged children.
journal_name
Influenza Other Respir Virusesjournal_title
Influenza and other respiratory virusesauthors
Kim CO,Nam CM,Lee DC,Chang J,Lee JWdoi
10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00318.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
313-7issue
5eissn
1750-2640issn
1750-2659journal_volume
6pub_type
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