Viral and bacterial aetiology of community-acquired pneumonia in adults.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading etiological agent of acute respiratory tract infections and hospitalizations in children. However, little information is available regarding RSV infections in Latin American countries, particularly among adult patients. OBJECTIVE:To describe the epidemiology of...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Gamiño-Arroyo AE,Moreno-Espinosa S,Llamosas-Gallardo B,Ortiz-Hernández AA,Guerrero ML,Galindo-Fraga A,Galán-Herrera JF,Prado-Galbarro FJ,Beigel JH,Ruiz-Palacios GM,Noyola DE,Mexico Emerging Infectious Diseases Clinical Research Net

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A diversifying pool of mammalian-adapted influenza A viruses (IAV) with largely unknown zoonotic potential is maintained in domestic swine populations worldwide. The most recent human influenza pandemic in 2009 was caused by a virus with genes originating from IAV isolated from swine. Swine influenza viruses...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Henritzi D,Zhao N,Starick E,Simon G,Krog JS,Larsen LE,Reid SM,Brown IH,Chiapponi C,Foni E,Wacheck S,Schmid P,Beer M,Hoffmann B,Harder TC

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When the influenza A (H1N1) pandemic spread across the globe from April 2009 to August 2010, many WHO Member States used antiviral drugs, specifically neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) oseltamivir and zanamivir, to treat influenza patients in critical condition. Antivirals have been found to be effective in reducing sev...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Miller PE,Rambachan A,Hubbard RJ,Li J,Meyer AE,Stephens P,Mounts AW,Rolfes MA,Penn CR

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the rate of transmission of respiratory viral infections to children visiting the emergency room of a large pediatric hospital during winter. A total of 615 children were prospectively studied. Twenty-two (3·6%) children developed at least one symptom compatible with a respirat...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Maltezou HC,Mougkou K,Asimaki H,Koniaraki K,Katerelos P,Giannaki M,Theodoridou M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the diagnostic value of measuring the levels of procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) to differentiate children co-infected with H1N1 influenza and bacteria from children infected with H1N1 influenza alone. METHODS:Consecutive patients (children aged < 5 years) with laboratory...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Li Z,He L,Li S,He W,Zha C,Ou W,Hou Q,Wang W,Sun X,Liang H

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospitalization burden associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is uncertain due to ambiguity in the inference methodologies employed for its estimation. OBJECTIVES:Utilization of a new method to quantitate the above burden. METHODS:Weekly hospitalization rates for several principal ...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Goldstein E,Greene SK,Olson DR,Hanage WP,Lipsitch M

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The 1918 influenza pandemic caused disproportionately high mortality among certain age groups. The mechanisms underlying these differences are not fully understood. OBJECTIVES:To explore the dynamics of the 1918 pandemic and to identify potential age-specific transmission patterns. METHODS:We examined 1915...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Yang W,Petkova E,Shaman J

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Equine influenza (EI) is a highly contagious respiratory disease of horses. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate two rapid antigen detection kits (Directigen or DFA, and Espline) and a commercial ELISA for the detection of EI nucleoprotein in nasal swabs. METHOD:Nasal swab samples from naturall...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Galvin P,Gildea S,Nelly M,Quinlivan M,Arkins S,Walsh C,Cullinane A

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Given the sparse information on the burden of influenza in Lebanon, the Ministry of Public Health established a sentinel surveillance for severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) to identify the attribution of influenza to reported cases. We aim to highlight the proportion of influenza-associated SARI from...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Saleh M,Bazzi L,Ismail E,Mroueh L,Jammal N,Elkholy A,Mrad P,Samadi AA,Hijazi A,Abiad F,Nsouli G,Rady A,Khan W,Malik M,Zalloua P,Ammar W,Ghosn N

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A wide range of methods have been used for estimating influenza-associated deaths in temperate countries. Direct comparisons of estimates produced by using different models with US mortality data have not been published. OBJECTIVE:Compare estimates of US influenza-associated deaths made by using four models...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Thompson WW,Weintraub E,Dhankhar P,Cheng PY,Brammer L,Meltzer MI,Bresee JS,Shay DK

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To determine factors associated with severe hospitalized Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated LRTI and to describe management in tertiary care center. METHODS:Retrospective medical record review was conducted among children under 5 years old hospitalized with RSV-associated LRTI at King Chulalongkorn Memor...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Aikphaibul P,Theerawit T,Sophonphan J,Wacharachaisurapol N,Jitrungruengnij N,Puthanakit T

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relative ability of neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) to reduce household influenza transmission when given to index patients is not established. OBJECTIVES:To compare daily secondary infection rates (SIR) of influenza A (A/H1pdm and A/H3) and B in households of index patients treated with oseltamivir, za...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Hirotsu N,Saisho Y,Hasegawa T

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is an important cause of medically attended acute respiratory illnesses in older adults but awareness of the relevance of RSV in older people remains lower than that of influenza, which exhibits similar clinical characteristics to those of RSV. OBJECTIVES:This study was per...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Zhang Y,Wang Y,Zhao J,Xiong Z,Fan Y,Zhang W,Zou X,Wang C,Han J,Li B,Lu B,Cao B,CAP-China Network.

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Influenza A(H3N2), A(H1N1)pdm09 and B viruses co-circulated in Europe in 2017-18, predominated by influenza B. WHO-recommended, trivalent vaccine components were lineage-mismatched for B. The I-MOVE hospital network measured 2017-18 seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness (IVE) against influenza A(H3N2) and...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Rose AMC,Kissling E,Gherasim A,Casado I,Bella A,Launay O,Lazăr M,Marbus S,Kuliese M,Syrjänen R,Machado A,Kurečić Filipović S,Larrauri A,Castilla J,Alfonsi V,Galtier F,Ivanciuc A,Meijer A,Mickiene A,Ikonen N,Gómez

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Longitudinal data are limited about the circulating strains of influenza viruses and their public health impact in Indonesia. We conducted influenza surveillance among outpatients and hospitalized patients with influenza-like illness (ILI) across the Indonesian archipelago from 2003 through 2007. METHODOLOG...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Kosasih H,Roselinda,Nurhayati,Klimov A,Xiyan X,Lindstrom S,Mahoney F,Beckett C,Burgess TH,Blair PJ,Uyeki TM,Sedyaningsih ER

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Estimating influenza incidence in outpatient settings is challenging. We used outpatient healthcare practice populations as a proxy to estimate community incidence of influenza-like illness (ILI) and laboratory-confirmed influenza-associated ILI. METHODS:From October 2009 to July 2010, 38 outpatient practic...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Fowlkes A,Dasgupta S,Chao E,Lemmings J,Goodin K,Harris M,Martin K,Feist M,Wu W,Boulton R,Temte J,Brammer L,Finelli L

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:School-located influenza vaccination (SLV) programs have the potential to mass-vaccinate all enrolled children, but parental consent is required. OBJECTIVE:To examine parental attitudes and determine predictors of parental consent for vaccination of schoolchildren through SLV programs. PATIENTS/METHODS:Sur...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Cheung S,Wang HL,Mascola L,El Amin AN,Pannaraj PS

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses reemerged in humans in 2003 and have caused fatal human infections in Asia and Africa as well as ongoing outbreaks in poultry. These viruses have evolved substantially and are now so antigenically varied that a single vaccine antigen may not protect against all circul...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Ducatez MF,Webb A,Crumpton JC,Webby RJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since 2009, Thailand has recommended influenza vaccine for children aged 6 months through 2 years, but no estimates of influenza vaccine coverage or effectiveness are available for this target group. METHODS:During August 2011-May 2013, high-risk and healthy children aged ≤36 months were enrolled in a 2-yea...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Kittikraisak W,Suntarattiwong P,Levy J,Fernandez S,Dawood FS,Olsen SJ,Chotpitayasunondh T

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Baloxavir marboxil is a novel endonuclease inhibitor licensed for treatment of otherwise healthy or high-risk individuals infected with influenza. Viruses with reduced baloxavir susceptibility due to amino acid substitutions at residue 38 of the PA have been detected in some individuals following treatment. Here, we d...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Koszalka P,Farrukee R,Mifsud E,Vijaykrishna D,Hurt AC

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly pathogenic avian influenza A H5N1 viruses remain a significant health threat to humans given the continued rare occurrence of human cases with a high case fatality rate. This brief literature review summarizes available evidence of risk factors for H5N1 infection in humans and updates a recent systematic review...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Van Kerkhove MD

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pregnant women have an elevated risk of illness and hospitalisation from influenza. Pregnant women are recommended to be prioritised for influenza vaccination during any stage of pregnancy. The risk of seasonal influenza varies substantially throughout the year in temperate climates; however, there is limite...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Cuningham W,Geard N,Fielding JE,Braat S,Madhi SA,Nunes MC,Christian LM,Lin SY,Lee CN,Yamaguchi K,Bisgaard H,Chawes B,Chao AS,Blanchard-Rohner G,Schlaudecker EP,Fisher BM,McVernon J,Moss R

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oseltamivir-resistant 2009 H1N1 influenza virus infections associated with neuraminidase (NA) H275Y have been identified sporadically. Strains possessing the hemagglutinin (HA) D222G mutation have been detected in small numbers of fatal 2009 H1N1 cases. We report the first clinical description of 2009 H1N1 virus infec...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： DeVries A,Wotton J,Lees C,Boxrud D,Uyeki T,Lynfield R

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Community-based studies of influenza and other respiratory viruses (eg, SARS-CoV-2) require laboratory confirmation of infection. During the current COVID-19 pandemic, social distancing guidelines require alternative data collection in order to protect both research staff and participants. Home-collected res...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Malosh RE,Petrie JG,Callear AP,Monto AS,Martin ET

更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Interferon alpha (IFNα) is a known antiviral agent. A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted investigating the use of low-dose oral interferon alpha for preventing acute viral respiratory illnesses. METHODS:Two hundred healthy adults aged 18-75 years were enrolled and co...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Bennett AL,Smith DW,Cummins MJ,Jacoby PA,Cummins JM,Beilharz MW

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the centenary year of the devastating 1918-19 pandemic, it seems opportune to reflect on the success of the WHO Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS) initiated 70 years ago to provide early warning of changes in influenza viruses circulating in the global population to help mitigate the conseque...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Hay AJ,McCauley JW

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the most important viral cause of severe respiratory disease in infants and increasing recognition as important in the elderly and immunocompromised, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is responsible for a massive health burden worldwide. Prophylactic antibodies were successfully developed against RSV. However, thei...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Broadbent L,Groves H,Shields MD,Power UF

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since 2004, H5N1 outbreaks have been recurrent in domestic poultry and humans in Cambodia. To date, seven human cases (100% CFR) and 22 outbreaks in poultry have been confirmed. Household ownership of backyard poultry (FAO Sector 4 poultry production) in rural Cambodia is high. An understanding of the extent...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Van Kerkhove MD,Ly S,Holl D,Guitian J,Mangtani P,Ghani AC,Vong S

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterovirus 68 (EV68) infection occasionally manifests with fatal outcomes. However, detection of EV68 in serum and its clinical outcomes are yet to be determined. In this study, we retrospectively tested stored serum samples collected from pediatric pneumonia patients whose nasopharyngeal specimens were positive for ...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Imamura T,Suzuki A,Lupisan S,Kamigaki T,Okamoto M,Roy CN,Olveda R,Oshitani H

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The 2009 pandemic H1N1 (A(H1N1)pdm09) influenza A virus (IAV) has replaced the previous seasonal H1N1 strain in humans and continues to circulate worldwide. The comparative performance of inactivated A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza vaccines remains of considerable interest. The objective of this study was to evaluate...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Vidaña B,Brookes SM,Everett HE,Garcon F,Nuñez A,Engelhardt O,Major D,Hoschler K,Brown IH,Zambon M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00