Genetic analysis of H3N2 influenza A viruses isolated in 2006-2007 in Nairobi, Kenya.

abstract：:We report a whole-genome analysis of 19 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 isolates from four Ugandan hospitals between 2009 and 2011. The isolates differed from the vaccine strain A/California/07/2009 by three amino acid substitutions P100S, S220T, and I338V in the hemagglutinin and by two amino acid substitutions V106I and N248...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Byarugaba DK,Erima B,Millard M,Kibuuka H,Lkwago L,Bwogi J,Mimbe D,Kiconco JB,Tugume T,Mworozi EA,Turner J,Mckenzie PP,Webby RR,Webster RG,Foret C,Ducatez MF,Coldren R,Wabwire-Mangen F,Krauss S

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within a hand-washing clinical trial, we evaluated factors associated with fomite contamination in households with an influenza-infected child. Influenza virus RNA contamination was higher in households with low absolute humidity and in control households, suggesting that hand washing reduces surface contamination. ...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Levy JW,Suntarattiwong P,Simmerman JM,Jarman RG,Johnson K,Olsen SJ,Chotpitayasunondh T

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the diagnostic value of measuring the levels of procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) to differentiate children co-infected with H1N1 influenza and bacteria from children infected with H1N1 influenza alone. METHODS:Consecutive patients (children aged < 5 years) with laboratory...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Li Z,He L,Li S,He W,Zha C,Ou W,Hou Q,Wang W,Sun X,Liang H

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pregnant women have an elevated risk of illness and hospitalisation from influenza. Pregnant women are recommended to be prioritised for influenza vaccination during any stage of pregnancy. The risk of seasonal influenza varies substantially throughout the year in temperate climates; however, there is limite...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Cuningham W,Geard N,Fielding JE,Braat S,Madhi SA,Nunes MC,Christian LM,Lin SY,Lee CN,Yamaguchi K,Bisgaard H,Chawes B,Chao AS,Blanchard-Rohner G,Schlaudecker EP,Fisher BM,McVernon J,Moss R

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this review was to identify factors predicting actual or intended adherence to antivirals as treatment or prophylaxis for influenza. Literature from inception to March 2015 was systematically reviewed to find studies reporting predictors of adherence to antivirals and self-reported reasons for non-adherence...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Smith LE,D'Antoni D,Jain V,Pearce JM,Weinman J,Rubin GJ

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research shows that unemployment reduces access to health care and vaccines and increases financial difficulty, family conflict, and other sources of stress that are known to suppress immune function. In addition, seasonal unemployment rates parallel seasonal influenza activity. Following a theory that argue...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Cornwell B

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Preventing nosocomial transmission of influenza is essential to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with this infection. In October 2009, an outbreak of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus occurred in a hematology ward of a children's hospital over a 21-day period and involved two patients and four heal...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Bearden A,Friedrich TC,Goldberg TL,Byrne B,Spiegel C,Schult P,Safdar N

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory tract infections are a major cause of outpatient visits, yet only a portion is tested to determine the etiologic organism. Multiplex reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (MRT-PCR) assays for detection of multiple viruses are being used increasingly in clinical settings. METHODS:During...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Zimmerman RK,Rinaldo CR,Nowalk MP,Gk B,Thompson MG,Moehling KK,Bullotta A,Wisniewski S

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory protective devices are critical in protecting against infection in healthcare workers at high risk of novel 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19); however, recommendations are conflicting and epidemiological data on their relative effectiveness against COVID-19 are limited. PURPOSE:To compare medi...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Bartoszko JJ,Farooqi MAM,Alhazzani W,Loeb M

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between obesity and susceptibility to influenza infection in humans is unclear. Morbidly obese people were at an increased risk of complications from 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza [A(H1N1)pdm09]. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to determine whether medically attended, laboratory-confirm...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Coleman LA,Waring SC,Irving SA,Vandermause M,Shay DK,Belongia EA

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A diversifying pool of mammalian-adapted influenza A viruses (IAV) with largely unknown zoonotic potential is maintained in domestic swine populations worldwide. The most recent human influenza pandemic in 2009 was caused by a virus with genes originating from IAV isolated from swine. Swine influenza viruses...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Henritzi D,Zhao N,Starick E,Simon G,Krog JS,Larsen LE,Reid SM,Brown IH,Chiapponi C,Foni E,Wacheck S,Schmid P,Beer M,Hoffmann B,Harder TC

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:At the onset of the pandemic H1N1/09 influenza A outbreak in Australia, health authorities devised official clinical case definitions to guide testing and access to antiviral therapy. OBJECTIVES:To assess the diagnostic accuracy of these case definitions and to attempt to improve on them using a scoring sys...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Mahony AA,Cheng AC,Olsen KL,Aboltins CA,Black JF,Johnson PD,Lindsay Grayson M,Torresi J

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although it is known that febrile respiratory illnesses (FRI) may be caused by multiple respiratory pathogens, there are no population-level studies describing its impact on clinical disease. METHODS:Between May 2009 and October 2012, 7733 FRI patients and controls in the Singapore military had clinical dat...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Ho ZJ,Zhao X,Cook AR,Loh JP,Ng SH,Tan BH,Lee VJ

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Influenza typically contributes substantially to the burden of ARI, but only limited data are available on influenza activity and seasonality in Jordan. METHODS:Syndromic case definitions were used to identify indivi...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Al-Abdallat M,Dawson P,Haddadin AJ,El-Shoubary W,Dueger E,Al-Sanouri T,Said MM,Talaat M

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Influenza surveillance helps time prevention and control interventions especially where complex seasonal patterns exist. We assessed influenza surveillance sustainability in Africa where influenza activity varies and external funds for surveillance have decreased. METHODS:We surveyed African Network for Inf...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Igboh LS,McMorrow M,Tempia S,Emukule GO,Talla Nzussouo N,McCarron M,Williams T,Weatherspoon V,Moen A,Fawzi D,Njouom R,Nakoune E,Dauoda C,Kavunga-Membo H,Okeyo M,Heraud JM,Mambule IK,Sow SO,Tivane A,Lagare A,Adebay

更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The 2009 pandemic H1N1 (A(H1N1)pdm09) influenza A virus (IAV) has replaced the previous seasonal H1N1 strain in humans and continues to circulate worldwide. The comparative performance of inactivated A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza vaccines remains of considerable interest. The objective of this study was to evaluate...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Vidaña B,Brookes SM,Everett HE,Garcon F,Nuñez A,Engelhardt O,Major D,Hoschler K,Brown IH,Zambon M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The goal of this investigation was to determine if acute influenza infection is associated with depletion of CoQ10 compared to healthy controls and to determine any associations between CoQ10 levels and illness severity and inflammatory biomarkers. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We analyzed serum CoQ10 concentrations...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Chase M,Cocchi MN,Liu X,Andersen LW,Holmberg MJ,Donnino MW

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since 2004, H5N1 outbreaks have been recurrent in domestic poultry and humans in Cambodia. To date, seven human cases (100% CFR) and 22 outbreaks in poultry have been confirmed. Household ownership of backyard poultry (FAO Sector 4 poultry production) in rural Cambodia is high. An understanding of the extent...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Van Kerkhove MD,Ly S,Holl D,Guitian J,Mangtani P,Ghani AC,Vong S

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Longitudinal data are limited about the circulating strains of influenza viruses and their public health impact in Indonesia. We conducted influenza surveillance among outpatients and hospitalized patients with influenza-like illness (ILI) across the Indonesian archipelago from 2003 through 2007. METHODOLOG...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Kosasih H,Roselinda,Nurhayati,Klimov A,Xiyan X,Lindstrom S,Mahoney F,Beckett C,Burgess TH,Blair PJ,Uyeki TM,Sedyaningsih ER

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the best efforts of influenza scientists, companies and health officials to prepare for the next pandemic, most of the world's people will not have access to affordable supplies of vaccines and antiviral agents. They will have to rely on 19th century public health 'technologies' to see them through. In the 21s...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Fedson DS

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A population-based pregnancy cohort was established in Norway to study potential effects of exposure to the 2009 influenza pandemic or pandemic vaccination during pregnancy. OBJECTIVES:We studied maternal A(H1N1)pdm09-specific hemagglutination inhibition (HI)-titer levels and waning in women with influenza-...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Tunheim G,Laake I,Robertson AH,Waalen K,Hungnes O,Naess LM,Cox RJ,Mjaaland S,Trogstad L

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A candidate pandemic influenza H5N1 vaccine should provide rapid and long-lasting immunity against antigenically drifted viruses. As H5N1 viruses are poorly immunogenic, this may require a combination of immune potentiating strategies. An attractive approach is combining the intrinsic immunogenicity of viros...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Pedersen G,Major D,Roseby S,Wood J,Madhun AS,Cox RJ

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To preliminary preview the molecular character and its possible clinical correlation of RSV subgroups in Thailand. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analytic design. SETTING:Admitted acute lower respiratory tract infection patients of King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, during Jun-Dec, 2007 were recruited....

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Boonyasuppayakorn S,Kowitdamrong E,Bhattarakosol P

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the rate of transmission of respiratory viral infections to children visiting the emergency room of a large pediatric hospital during winter. A total of 615 children were prospectively studied. Twenty-two (3·6%) children developed at least one symptom compatible with a respirat...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Maltezou HC,Mougkou K,Asimaki H,Koniaraki K,Katerelos P,Giannaki M,Theodoridou M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Ireland, horses may be protected against equine influenza virus (EIV) as a result of natural exposure or vaccination. Current mandatory vaccination programmes are targeted at highly mobile horses. A correlation between antibody levels as measured by single radial haemolysis (SRH) and protective immunity a...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Gildea S,Arkins S,Cullinane A

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The influenza virus is reportedly associated with 3-5 million cases of severe illness and 250 000-500 000 deaths annually worldwide. OBJECTIVES:We investigated the variation of influenza A virus in Korea and examined the association with death. METHODS:A total of 13 620 cases were enrolled in the Hospital-...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Lee HS,Noh JY,Song JY,Cheong HJ,Choi WS,Jeong HW,Wie SH,Kim WJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report, we describe the occurrence of two novel swine influenza viruses (SIVs) in pigs in Argentina. These viruses are the result of two independent reassortment events between the H1N1 pandemic influenza virus (H1N1pdm) and human-like SIVs, showing the constant evolution of influenza viruses at the human-swin...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Pereda A,Rimondi A,Cappuccio J,Sanguinetti R,Angel M,Ye J,Sutton T,Dibárbora M,Olivera V,Craig MI,Quiroga M,Machuca M,Ferrero A,Perfumo C,Perez DR

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza antiviral drugs are important for the control of influenza, most specifically for the treatment of influenza patients with severe disease following infection with a seasonal influenza virus, a newly emerging influenza strain, or in the event of a pandemic. Many influenza antivirals that are currently under i...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Koszalka P,Tilmanis D,Hurt AC

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A wide range of methods have been used for estimating influenza-associated deaths in temperate countries. Direct comparisons of estimates produced by using different models with US mortality data have not been published. OBJECTIVE:Compare estimates of US influenza-associated deaths made by using four models...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Thompson WW,Weintraub E,Dhankhar P,Cheng PY,Brammer L,Meltzer MI,Bresee JS,Shay DK

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We consider the net benefits of pre-dispensing antivirals to high-risk individuals during an influenza pandemic, where the measure of the benefit is the number of severe outcomes (such as deaths or hospitalizations) prevented by antivirals in the whole population. One potential benefit of pre-dispensing is that indivi...

journal_title：Influenza and other respiratory viruses

authors： Goldstein E,Miller JC,O'Hagan JJ,Lipsitch M

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00